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- /*
- * pata_ns87415.c - NS87415 (non PARISC) PATA
- *
- * (C) 2005 Red Hat <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
- *
- * This is a fairly generic MWDMA controller. It has some limitations
- * as it requires timing reloads on PIO/DMA transitions but it is otherwise
- * fairly well designed.
- *
- * This driver assumes the firmware has left the chip in a valid ST506
- * compliant state, either legacy IRQ 14/15 or native INTA shared. You
- * may need to add platform code if your system fails to do this.
- *
- * The same cell appears in the 87560 controller used by some PARISC
- * systems. This has its own special mountain of errata.
- *
- * TODO:
- * Test PARISC SuperIO
- * Get someone to test on SPARC
- * Implement lazy pio/dma switching for better performance
- * 8bit shared timing.
- * See if we need to kill the FIFO for ATAPI
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
- #include <linux/libata.h>
- #include <linux/ata.h>
- #define DRV_NAME "pata_ns87415"
- #define DRV_VERSION "0.0.1"
- /**
- * ns87415_set_mode - Initialize host controller mode timings
- * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
- * @adev: Device whose timings we are configuring
- * @mode: Mode to set
- *
- * Program the mode registers for this controller, channel and
- * device. Because the chip is quite an old design we have to do this
- * for PIO/DMA switches.
- *
- * LOCKING:
- * None (inherited from caller).
- */
- static void ns87415_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
- {
- struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
- int unit = 2 * ap->port_no + adev->devno;
- int timing = 0x44 + 2 * unit;
- unsigned long T = 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clocks */
- struct ata_timing t;
- u16 clocking;
- u8 iordy;
- u8 status;
- /* Timing register format is 17 - low nybble read timing with
- the high nybble being 16 - x for recovery time in PCI clocks */
- ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &t, T, 0);
- clocking = 17 - clamp_val(t.active, 2, 17);
- clocking |= (16 - clamp_val(t.recover, 1, 16)) << 4;
- /* Use the same timing for read and write bytes */
- clocking |= (clocking << 8);
- pci_write_config_word(dev, timing, clocking);
- /* Set the IORDY enable versus DMA enable on or off properly */
- pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x42, &iordy);
- iordy &= ~(1 << (4 + unit));
- if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 || !ata_pio_need_iordy(adev))
- iordy |= (1 << (4 + unit));
- /* Paranoia: We shouldn't ever get here with busy write buffers
- but if so wait */
- pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status);
- while (status & 0x03) {
- udelay(1);
- pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status);
- }
- /* Flip the IORDY/DMA bits now we are sure the write buffers are
- clear */
- pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, iordy);
- /* TODO: Set byte 54 command timing to the best 8bit
- mode shared by all four devices */
- }
- /**
- * ns87415_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
- * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring
- * @adev: Device to program
- *
- * Set PIO mode for device, in host controller PCI config space.
- *
- * LOCKING:
- * None (inherited from caller).
- */
- static void ns87415_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
- {
- ns87415_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
- }
- /**
- * ns87415_bmdma_setup - Set up DMA
- * @qc: Command block
- *
- * Set up for bus masterng DMA. We have to do this ourselves
- * rather than use the helper due to a chip erratum
- */
- static void ns87415_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
- {
- struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
- unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
- u8 dmactl;
- /* load PRD table addr. */
- mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
- iowrite32(ap->bmdma_prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
- /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
- dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
- dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
- /* Due to an erratum we need to write these bits to the wrong
- place - which does save us an I/O bizarrely */
- dmactl |= ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR;
- if (!rw)
- dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
- iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
- /* issue r/w command */
- ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
- }
- /**
- * ns87415_bmdma_start - Begin DMA transfer
- * @qc: Command block
- *
- * Switch the timings for the chip and set up for a DMA transfer
- * before the DMA burst begins.
- *
- * FIXME: We should do lazy switching on bmdma_start versus
- * ata_pio_data_xfer for better performance.
- */
- static void ns87415_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
- {
- ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->dma_mode);
- ata_bmdma_start(qc);
- }
- /**
- * ns87415_bmdma_stop - End DMA transfer
- * @qc: Command block
- *
- * End DMA mode and switch the controller back into PIO mode
- */
- static void ns87415_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
- {
- ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
- ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->pio_mode);
- }
- /**
- * ns87415_irq_clear - Clear interrupt
- * @ap: Channel to clear
- *
- * Erratum: Due to a chip bug regisers 02 and 0A bit 1 and 2 (the
- * error bits) are reset by writing to register 00 or 08.
- */
- static void ns87415_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
- {
- void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
- if (!mmio)
- return;
- iowrite8((ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR),
- mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
- }
- /**
- * ns87415_check_atapi_dma - ATAPI DMA filter
- * @qc: Command block
- *
- * Disable ATAPI DMA (for now). We may be able to do DMA if we
- * kill the prefetching. This isn't clear.
- */
- static int ns87415_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
- {
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
- /* SUPERIO 87560 is a PoS chip that NatSem denies exists.
- * Unfortunately, it's built-in on all Astro-based PA-RISC workstations
- * which use the integrated NS87514 cell for CD-ROM support.
- * i.e we have to support for CD-ROM installs.
- * See drivers/parisc/superio.c for more gory details.
- *
- * Workarounds taken from drivers/ide/pci/ns87415.c
- */
- #include <asm/superio.h>
- #define SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES 25
- /**
- * ns87560_read_buggy - workaround buggy Super I/O chip
- * @port: Port to read
- *
- * Work around chipset problems in the 87560 SuperIO chip
- */
- static u8 ns87560_read_buggy(void __iomem *port)
- {
- u8 tmp;
- int retries = SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES;
- do {
- tmp = ioread8(port);
- if (tmp != 0)
- return tmp;
- udelay(50);
- } while(retries-- > 0);
- return tmp;
- }
- /**
- * ns87560_check_status
- * @ap: channel to check
- *
- * Return the status of the channel working around the
- * 87560 flaws.
- */
- static u8 ns87560_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
- {
- return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
- }
- /**
- * ns87560_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
- * @ap: Port from which input is read
- * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
- *
- * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
- * into @tf. Work around the 87560 bugs.
- *
- * LOCKING:
- * Inherited from caller.
- */
- void ns87560_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
- {
- struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
- tf->command = ns87560_check_status(ap);
- tf->feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
- tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
- tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
- tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
- tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
- tf->device = ns87560_read_buggy(ioaddr->device_addr);
- if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
- iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
- tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
- tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
- tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
- tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
- tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
- iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
- ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
- }
- }
- /**
- * ns87560_bmdma_status
- * @ap: channel to check
- *
- * Return the DMA status of the channel working around the
- * 87560 flaws.
- */
- static u8 ns87560_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
- {
- return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
- }
- #endif /* 87560 SuperIO Support */
- static struct ata_port_operations ns87415_pata_ops = {
- .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
- .check_atapi_dma = ns87415_check_atapi_dma,
- .bmdma_setup = ns87415_bmdma_setup,
- .bmdma_start = ns87415_bmdma_start,
- .bmdma_stop = ns87415_bmdma_stop,
- .sff_irq_clear = ns87415_irq_clear,
- .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
- .set_piomode = ns87415_set_piomode,
- };
- #if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
- static struct ata_port_operations ns87560_pata_ops = {
- .inherits = &ns87415_pata_ops,
- .sff_tf_read = ns87560_tf_read,
- .sff_check_status = ns87560_check_status,
- .bmdma_status = ns87560_bmdma_status,
- };
- #endif
- static struct scsi_host_template ns87415_sht = {
- ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
- };
- static void ns87415_fixup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- /* Select 512 byte sectors */
- pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x55, 0xEE);
- /* Select PIO0 8bit clocking */
- pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, 0xB7);
- }
- /**
- * ns87415_init_one - Register 87415 ATA PCI device with kernel services
- * @pdev: PCI device to register
- * @ent: Entry in ns87415_pci_tbl matching with @pdev
- *
- * Called from kernel PCI layer. We probe for combined mode (sigh),
- * and then hand over control to libata, for it to do the rest.
- *
- * LOCKING:
- * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * Zero on success, or -ERRNO value.
- */
- static int ns87415_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
- {
- static const struct ata_port_info info = {
- .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
- .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
- .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
- .port_ops = &ns87415_pata_ops,
- };
- const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
- int rc;
- #if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO)
- static const struct ata_port_info info87560 = {
- .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
- .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
- .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
- .port_ops = &ns87560_pata_ops,
- };
- if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == 0x0E)
- ppi[0] = &info87560;
- #endif
- ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
- rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- ns87415_fixup(pdev);
- return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &ns87415_sht, NULL, 0);
- }
- static const struct pci_device_id ns87415_pci_tbl[] = {
- { PCI_VDEVICE(NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415), },
- { } /* terminate list */
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- static int ns87415_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
- {
- struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
- int rc;
- rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- ns87415_fixup(pdev);
- ata_host_resume(host);
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- static struct pci_driver ns87415_pci_driver = {
- .name = DRV_NAME,
- .id_table = ns87415_pci_tbl,
- .probe = ns87415_init_one,
- .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
- .resume = ns87415_reinit_one,
- #endif
- };
- module_pci_driver(ns87415_pci_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA low-level driver for NS87415 controllers");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ns87415_pci_tbl);
- MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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