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- /* binder_alloc_selftest.c
- *
- * Android IPC Subsystem
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc.
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
- * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/mm_types.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include "binder_alloc.h"
- #define BUFFER_NUM 5
- #define BUFFER_MIN_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / 8)
- static bool binder_selftest_run = true;
- static int binder_selftest_failures;
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_selftest_lock);
- /**
- * enum buf_end_align_type - Page alignment of a buffer
- * end with regard to the end of the previous buffer.
- *
- * In the pictures below, buf2 refers to the buffer we
- * are aligning. buf1 refers to previous buffer by addr.
- * Symbol [ means the start of a buffer, ] means the end
- * of a buffer, and | means page boundaries.
- */
- enum buf_end_align_type {
- /**
- * @SAME_PAGE_UNALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on
- * the same page as the end of the previous buffer and
- * is not page aligned. Examples:
- * buf1 ][ buf2 ][ ...
- * buf1 ]|[ buf2 ][ ...
- */
- SAME_PAGE_UNALIGNED = 0,
- /**
- * @SAME_PAGE_ALIGNED: When the end of the previous buffer
- * is not page aligned, the end of this buffer is on the
- * same page as the end of the previous buffer and is page
- * aligned. When the previous buffer is page aligned, the
- * end of this buffer is aligned to the next page boundary.
- * Examples:
- * buf1 ][ buf2 ]| ...
- * buf1 ]|[ buf2 ]| ...
- */
- SAME_PAGE_ALIGNED,
- /**
- * @NEXT_PAGE_UNALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on
- * the page next to the end of the previous buffer and
- * is not page aligned. Examples:
- * buf1 ][ buf2 | buf2 ][ ...
- * buf1 ]|[ buf2 | buf2 ][ ...
- */
- NEXT_PAGE_UNALIGNED,
- /**
- * @NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on
- * the page next to the end of the previous buffer and
- * is page aligned. Examples:
- * buf1 ][ buf2 | buf2 ]| ...
- * buf1 ]|[ buf2 | buf2 ]| ...
- */
- NEXT_PAGE_ALIGNED,
- /**
- * @NEXT_NEXT_UNALIGNED: The end of this buffer is on
- * the page that follows the page after the end of the
- * previous buffer and is not page aligned. Examples:
- * buf1 ][ buf2 | buf2 | buf2 ][ ...
- * buf1 ]|[ buf2 | buf2 | buf2 ][ ...
- */
- NEXT_NEXT_UNALIGNED,
- LOOP_END,
- };
- static void pr_err_size_seq(size_t *sizes, int *seq)
- {
- int i;
- pr_err("alloc sizes: ");
- for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++)
- pr_cont("[%zu]", sizes[i]);
- pr_cont("\n");
- pr_err("free seq: ");
- for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++)
- pr_cont("[%d]", seq[i]);
- pr_cont("\n");
- }
- static bool check_buffer_pages_allocated(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
- struct binder_buffer *buffer,
- size_t size)
- {
- void __user *page_addr;
- void __user *end;
- int page_index;
- end = (void __user *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data + size);
- page_addr = buffer->user_data;
- for (; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- page_index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
- if (!alloc->pages[page_index].page_ptr ||
- !list_empty(&alloc->pages[page_index].lru)) {
- pr_err("expect alloc but is %s at page index %d\n",
- alloc->pages[page_index].page_ptr ?
- "lru" : "free", page_index);
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- static void binder_selftest_alloc_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
- struct binder_buffer *buffers[],
- size_t *sizes, int *seq)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) {
- buffers[i] = binder_alloc_new_buf(alloc, sizes[i], 0, 0, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(buffers[i]) ||
- !check_buffer_pages_allocated(alloc, buffers[i],
- sizes[i])) {
- pr_err_size_seq(sizes, seq);
- binder_selftest_failures++;
- }
- }
- }
- static void binder_selftest_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
- struct binder_buffer *buffers[],
- size_t *sizes, int *seq, size_t end)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++)
- binder_alloc_free_buf(alloc, buffers[seq[i]]);
- for (i = 0; i < end / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
- /**
- * Error message on a free page can be false positive
- * if binder shrinker ran during binder_alloc_free_buf
- * calls above.
- */
- if (list_empty(&alloc->pages[i].lru)) {
- pr_err_size_seq(sizes, seq);
- pr_err("expect lru but is %s at page index %d\n",
- alloc->pages[i].page_ptr ? "alloc" : "free", i);
- binder_selftest_failures++;
- }
- }
- }
- static void binder_selftest_free_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long count;
- while ((count = list_lru_count(&binder_alloc_lru))) {
- list_lru_walk(&binder_alloc_lru, binder_alloc_free_page,
- NULL, count);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < (alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
- if (alloc->pages[i].page_ptr) {
- pr_err("expect free but is %s at page index %d\n",
- list_empty(&alloc->pages[i].lru) ?
- "alloc" : "lru", i);
- binder_selftest_failures++;
- }
- }
- }
- static void binder_selftest_alloc_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
- size_t *sizes, int *seq, size_t end)
- {
- struct binder_buffer *buffers[BUFFER_NUM];
- binder_selftest_alloc_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq);
- binder_selftest_free_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq, end);
- /* Allocate from lru. */
- binder_selftest_alloc_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq);
- if (list_lru_count(&binder_alloc_lru))
- pr_err("lru list should be empty but is not\n");
- binder_selftest_free_buf(alloc, buffers, sizes, seq, end);
- binder_selftest_free_page(alloc);
- }
- static bool is_dup(int *seq, int index, int val)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
- if (seq[i] == val)
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /* Generate BUFFER_NUM factorial free orders. */
- static void binder_selftest_free_seq(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
- size_t *sizes, int *seq,
- int index, size_t end)
- {
- int i;
- if (index == BUFFER_NUM) {
- binder_selftest_alloc_free(alloc, sizes, seq, end);
- return;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) {
- if (is_dup(seq, index, i))
- continue;
- seq[index] = i;
- binder_selftest_free_seq(alloc, sizes, seq, index + 1, end);
- }
- }
- static void binder_selftest_alloc_size(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
- size_t *end_offset)
- {
- int i;
- int seq[BUFFER_NUM] = {0};
- size_t front_sizes[BUFFER_NUM];
- size_t back_sizes[BUFFER_NUM];
- size_t last_offset, offset = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < BUFFER_NUM; i++) {
- last_offset = offset;
- offset = end_offset[i];
- front_sizes[i] = offset - last_offset;
- back_sizes[BUFFER_NUM - i - 1] = front_sizes[i];
- }
- /*
- * Buffers share the first or last few pages.
- * Only BUFFER_NUM - 1 buffer sizes are adjustable since
- * we need one giant buffer before getting to the last page.
- */
- back_sizes[0] += alloc->buffer_size - end_offset[BUFFER_NUM - 1];
- binder_selftest_free_seq(alloc, front_sizes, seq, 0,
- end_offset[BUFFER_NUM - 1]);
- binder_selftest_free_seq(alloc, back_sizes, seq, 0, alloc->buffer_size);
- }
- static void binder_selftest_alloc_offset(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
- size_t *end_offset, int index)
- {
- int align;
- size_t end, prev;
- if (index == BUFFER_NUM) {
- binder_selftest_alloc_size(alloc, end_offset);
- return;
- }
- prev = index == 0 ? 0 : end_offset[index - 1];
- end = prev;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(BUFFER_MIN_SIZE * BUFFER_NUM >= PAGE_SIZE);
- for (align = SAME_PAGE_UNALIGNED; align < LOOP_END; align++) {
- if (align % 2)
- end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
- else
- end += BUFFER_MIN_SIZE;
- end_offset[index] = end;
- binder_selftest_alloc_offset(alloc, end_offset, index + 1);
- }
- }
- /**
- * binder_selftest_alloc() - Test alloc and free of buffer pages.
- * @alloc: Pointer to alloc struct.
- *
- * Allocate BUFFER_NUM buffers to cover all page alignment cases,
- * then free them in all orders possible. Check that pages are
- * correctly allocated, put onto lru when buffers are freed, and
- * are freed when binder_alloc_free_page is called.
- */
- void binder_selftest_alloc(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
- {
- size_t end_offset[BUFFER_NUM];
- if (!binder_selftest_run)
- return;
- mutex_lock(&binder_selftest_lock);
- if (!binder_selftest_run || !alloc->vma)
- goto done;
- pr_info("STARTED\n");
- binder_selftest_alloc_offset(alloc, end_offset, 0);
- binder_selftest_run = false;
- if (binder_selftest_failures > 0)
- pr_info("%d tests FAILED\n", binder_selftest_failures);
- else
- pr_info("PASSED\n");
- done:
- mutex_unlock(&binder_selftest_lock);
- }
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