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- #!/usr/bin/env perl
- use File::Basename;
- use Math::BigInt;
- use Getopt::Long;
- # Copyright 2008, Intel Corporation
- #
- # This file is part of the Linux kernel
- #
- # This program file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- # Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- #
- # Authors:
- # Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
- my $cross_compile = "";
- my $vmlinux_name = "";
- my $modulefile = "";
- # Get options
- Getopt::Long::GetOptions(
- 'cross-compile|c=s' => \$cross_compile,
- 'module|m=s' => \$modulefile,
- 'help|h' => \&usage,
- ) || usage ();
- my $vmlinux_name = $ARGV[0];
- if (!defined($vmlinux_name)) {
- my $kerver = `uname -r`;
- chomp($kerver);
- $vmlinux_name = "/lib/modules/$kerver/build/vmlinux";
- print "No vmlinux specified, assuming $vmlinux_name\n";
- }
- my $filename = $vmlinux_name;
- # Parse the oops to find the EIP value
- my $target = "0";
- my $function;
- my $module = "";
- my $func_offset = 0;
- my $vmaoffset = 0;
- my %regs;
- sub parse_x86_regs
- {
- my ($line) = @_;
- if ($line =~ /EAX: ([0-9a-f]+) EBX: ([0-9a-f]+) ECX: ([0-9a-f]+) EDX: ([0-9a-f]+)/) {
- $regs{"%eax"} = $1;
- $regs{"%ebx"} = $2;
- $regs{"%ecx"} = $3;
- $regs{"%edx"} = $4;
- }
- if ($line =~ /ESI: ([0-9a-f]+) EDI: ([0-9a-f]+) EBP: ([0-9a-f]+) ESP: ([0-9a-f]+)/) {
- $regs{"%esi"} = $1;
- $regs{"%edi"} = $2;
- $regs{"%esp"} = $4;
- }
- if ($line =~ /RAX: ([0-9a-f]+) RBX: ([0-9a-f]+) RCX: ([0-9a-f]+)/) {
- $regs{"%eax"} = $1;
- $regs{"%ebx"} = $2;
- $regs{"%ecx"} = $3;
- }
- if ($line =~ /RDX: ([0-9a-f]+) RSI: ([0-9a-f]+) RDI: ([0-9a-f]+)/) {
- $regs{"%edx"} = $1;
- $regs{"%esi"} = $2;
- $regs{"%edi"} = $3;
- }
- if ($line =~ /RBP: ([0-9a-f]+) R08: ([0-9a-f]+) R09: ([0-9a-f]+)/) {
- $regs{"%r08"} = $2;
- $regs{"%r09"} = $3;
- }
- if ($line =~ /R10: ([0-9a-f]+) R11: ([0-9a-f]+) R12: ([0-9a-f]+)/) {
- $regs{"%r10"} = $1;
- $regs{"%r11"} = $2;
- $regs{"%r12"} = $3;
- }
- if ($line =~ /R13: ([0-9a-f]+) R14: ([0-9a-f]+) R15: ([0-9a-f]+)/) {
- $regs{"%r13"} = $1;
- $regs{"%r14"} = $2;
- $regs{"%r15"} = $3;
- }
- }
- sub reg_name
- {
- my ($reg) = @_;
- $reg =~ s/r(.)x/e\1x/;
- $reg =~ s/r(.)i/e\1i/;
- $reg =~ s/r(.)p/e\1p/;
- return $reg;
- }
- sub process_x86_regs
- {
- my ($line, $cntr) = @_;
- my $str = "";
- if (length($line) < 40) {
- return ""; # not an asm istruction
- }
- # find the arguments to the instruction
- if ($line =~ /([0-9a-zA-Z\,\%\(\)\-\+]+)$/) {
- $lastword = $1;
- } else {
- return "";
- }
- # we need to find the registers that get clobbered,
- # since their value is no longer relevant for previous
- # instructions in the stream.
- $clobber = $lastword;
- # first, remove all memory operands, they're read only
- $clobber =~ s/\([a-z0-9\%\,]+\)//g;
- # then, remove everything before the comma, thats the read part
- $clobber =~ s/.*\,//g;
- # if this is the instruction that faulted, we haven't actually done
- # the write yet... nothing is clobbered.
- if ($cntr == 0) {
- $clobber = "";
- }
- foreach $reg (keys(%regs)) {
- my $clobberprime = reg_name($clobber);
- my $lastwordprime = reg_name($lastword);
- my $val = $regs{$reg};
- if ($val =~ /^[0]+$/) {
- $val = "0";
- } else {
- $val =~ s/^0*//;
- }
- # first check if we're clobbering this register; if we do
- # we print it with a =>, and then delete its value
- if ($clobber =~ /$reg/ || $clobberprime =~ /$reg/) {
- if (length($val) > 0) {
- $str = $str . " $reg => $val ";
- }
- $regs{$reg} = "";
- $val = "";
- }
- # now check if we're reading this register
- if ($lastword =~ /$reg/ || $lastwordprime =~ /$reg/) {
- if (length($val) > 0) {
- $str = $str . " $reg = $val ";
- }
- }
- }
- return $str;
- }
- # parse the oops
- while (<STDIN>) {
- my $line = $_;
- if ($line =~ /EIP: 0060:\[\<([a-z0-9]+)\>\]/) {
- $target = $1;
- }
- if ($line =~ /RIP: 0010:\[\<([a-z0-9]+)\>\]/) {
- $target = $1;
- }
- if ($line =~ /EIP is at ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+0x([0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]/) {
- $function = $1;
- $func_offset = $2;
- }
- if ($line =~ /RIP: 0010:\[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] \[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+0x([0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]/) {
- $function = $1;
- $func_offset = $2;
- }
- # check if it's a module
- if ($line =~ /EIP is at ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+(0x[0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]+\W\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\]/) {
- $module = $3;
- }
- if ($line =~ /RIP: 0010:\[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] \[\<[0-9a-f]+\>\] ([a-zA-Z0-9\_]+)\+(0x[0-9a-f]+)\/0x[a-f0-9]+\W\[([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-]+)\]/) {
- $module = $3;
- }
- parse_x86_regs($line);
- }
- my $decodestart = Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$target") - Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$func_offset");
- my $decodestop = Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$target") + 8192;
- if ($target eq "0") {
- print "No oops found!\n";
- usage();
- }
- # if it's a module, we need to find the .ko file and calculate a load offset
- if ($module ne "") {
- if ($modulefile eq "") {
- $modulefile = `modinfo -F filename $module`;
- chomp($modulefile);
- }
- $filename = $modulefile;
- if ($filename eq "") {
- print "Module .ko file for $module not found. Aborting\n";
- exit;
- }
- # ok so we found the module, now we need to calculate the vma offset
- open(FILE, $cross_compile."objdump -dS $filename |") || die "Cannot start objdump";
- while (<FILE>) {
- if ($_ =~ /^([0-9a-f]+) \<$function\>\:/) {
- my $fu = $1;
- $vmaoffset = Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$target") - Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$fu") - Math::BigInt->from_hex("0x$func_offset");
- }
- }
- close(FILE);
- }
- my $counter = 0;
- my $state = 0;
- my $center = -1;
- my @lines;
- my @reglines;
- sub InRange {
- my ($address, $target) = @_;
- my $ad = "0x".$address;
- my $ta = "0x".$target;
- my $delta = Math::BigInt->from_hex($ad) - Math::BigInt->from_hex($ta);
- if (($delta > -4096) && ($delta < 4096)) {
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- # first, parse the input into the lines array, but to keep size down,
- # we only do this for 4Kb around the sweet spot
- open(FILE, $cross_compile."objdump -dS --adjust-vma=$vmaoffset --start-address=$decodestart --stop-address=$decodestop $filename |") || die "Cannot start objdump";
- while (<FILE>) {
- my $line = $_;
- chomp($line);
- if ($state == 0) {
- if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9]+)\:/) {
- if (InRange($1, $target)) {
- $state = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- if ($state == 1) {
- if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9][a-f0-9]+)\:/) {
- my $val = $1;
- if (!InRange($val, $target)) {
- last;
- }
- if ($val eq $target) {
- $center = $counter;
- }
- }
- $lines[$counter] = $line;
- $counter = $counter + 1;
- }
- }
- close(FILE);
- if ($counter == 0) {
- print "No matching code found \n";
- exit;
- }
- if ($center == -1) {
- print "No matching code found \n";
- exit;
- }
- my $start;
- my $finish;
- my $codelines = 0;
- my $binarylines = 0;
- # now we go up and down in the array to find how much we want to print
- $start = $center;
- while ($start > 1) {
- $start = $start - 1;
- my $line = $lines[$start];
- if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9]+)\:/) {
- $binarylines = $binarylines + 1;
- } else {
- $codelines = $codelines + 1;
- }
- if ($codelines > 10) {
- last;
- }
- if ($binarylines > 20) {
- last;
- }
- }
- $finish = $center;
- $codelines = 0;
- $binarylines = 0;
- while ($finish < $counter) {
- $finish = $finish + 1;
- my $line = $lines[$finish];
- if ($line =~ /^([a-f0-9]+)\:/) {
- $binarylines = $binarylines + 1;
- } else {
- $codelines = $codelines + 1;
- }
- if ($codelines > 10) {
- last;
- }
- if ($binarylines > 20) {
- last;
- }
- }
- my $i;
- # start annotating the registers in the asm.
- # this goes from the oopsing point back, so that the annotator
- # can track (opportunistically) which registers got written and
- # whos value no longer is relevant.
- $i = $center;
- while ($i >= $start) {
- $reglines[$i] = process_x86_regs($lines[$i], $center - $i);
- $i = $i - 1;
- }
- $i = $start;
- while ($i < $finish) {
- my $line;
- if ($i == $center) {
- $line = "*$lines[$i] ";
- } else {
- $line = " $lines[$i] ";
- }
- print $line;
- if (defined($reglines[$i]) && length($reglines[$i]) > 0) {
- my $c = 60 - length($line);
- while ($c > 0) { print " "; $c = $c - 1; };
- print "| $reglines[$i]";
- }
- if ($i == $center) {
- print "<--- faulting instruction";
- }
- print "\n";
- $i = $i +1;
- }
- sub usage {
- print <<EOT;
- Usage:
- dmesg | perl $0 [OPTION] [VMLINUX]
- OPTION:
- -c, --cross-compile CROSS_COMPILE Specify the prefix used for toolchain.
- -m, --module MODULE_DIRNAME Specify the module filename.
- -h, --help Help.
- EOT
- exit;
- }
|