jiffies.c 3.8 KB

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  1. /***********************************************************************
  2. * linux/kernel/time/jiffies.c
  3. *
  4. * This file contains the jiffies based clocksource.
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  21. *
  22. ************************************************************************/
  23. #include <linux/clocksource.h>
  24. #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  25. #include <linux/module.h>
  26. #include <linux/init.h>
  27. #include "timekeeping.h"
  28. /* Since jiffies uses a simple TICK_NSEC multiplier
  29. * conversion, the .shift value could be zero. However
  30. * this would make NTP adjustments impossible as they are
  31. * in units of 1/2^.shift. Thus we use JIFFIES_SHIFT to
  32. * shift both the nominator and denominator the same
  33. * amount, and give ntp adjustments in units of 1/2^8
  34. *
  35. * The value 8 is somewhat carefully chosen, as anything
  36. * larger can result in overflows. TICK_NSEC grows as HZ
  37. * shrinks, so values greater than 8 overflow 32bits when
  38. * HZ=100.
  39. */
  40. #if HZ < 34
  41. #define JIFFIES_SHIFT 6
  42. #elif HZ < 67
  43. #define JIFFIES_SHIFT 7
  44. #else
  45. #define JIFFIES_SHIFT 8
  46. #endif
  47. static u64 jiffies_read(struct clocksource *cs)
  48. {
  49. return (u64) jiffies;
  50. }
  51. /*
  52. * The Jiffies based clocksource is the lowest common
  53. * denominator clock source which should function on
  54. * all systems. It has the same coarse resolution as
  55. * the timer interrupt frequency HZ and it suffers
  56. * inaccuracies caused by missed or lost timer
  57. * interrupts and the inability for the timer
  58. * interrupt hardware to accuratly tick at the
  59. * requested HZ value. It is also not recommended
  60. * for "tick-less" systems.
  61. */
  62. static struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies = {
  63. .name = "jiffies",
  64. .rating = 1, /* lowest valid rating*/
  65. .read = jiffies_read,
  66. .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
  67. .mult = TICK_NSEC << JIFFIES_SHIFT, /* details above */
  68. .shift = JIFFIES_SHIFT,
  69. .max_cycles = 10,
  70. };
  71. __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(jiffies_lock);
  72. #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  73. u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
  74. {
  75. unsigned long seq;
  76. u64 ret;
  77. do {
  78. seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
  79. ret = jiffies_64;
  80. } while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
  81. return ret;
  82. }
  83. EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
  84. #endif
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies);
  86. static int __init init_jiffies_clocksource(void)
  87. {
  88. return __clocksource_register(&clocksource_jiffies);
  89. }
  90. core_initcall(init_jiffies_clocksource);
  91. struct clocksource * __init __weak clocksource_default_clock(void)
  92. {
  93. return &clocksource_jiffies;
  94. }
  95. struct clocksource refined_jiffies;
  96. int register_refined_jiffies(long cycles_per_second)
  97. {
  98. u64 nsec_per_tick, shift_hz;
  99. long cycles_per_tick;
  100. refined_jiffies = clocksource_jiffies;
  101. refined_jiffies.name = "refined-jiffies";
  102. refined_jiffies.rating++;
  103. /* Calc cycles per tick */
  104. cycles_per_tick = (cycles_per_second + HZ/2)/HZ;
  105. /* shift_hz stores hz<<8 for extra accuracy */
  106. shift_hz = (u64)cycles_per_second << 8;
  107. shift_hz += cycles_per_tick/2;
  108. do_div(shift_hz, cycles_per_tick);
  109. /* Calculate nsec_per_tick using shift_hz */
  110. nsec_per_tick = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << 8;
  111. nsec_per_tick += (u32)shift_hz/2;
  112. do_div(nsec_per_tick, (u32)shift_hz);
  113. refined_jiffies.mult = ((u32)nsec_per_tick) << JIFFIES_SHIFT;
  114. __clocksource_register(&refined_jiffies);
  115. return 0;
  116. }