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- /*
- * Generic waiting primitives.
- *
- * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/hash.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- void __init_waitqueue_head(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&wq_head->lock);
- lockdep_set_class_and_name(&wq_head->lock, key, name);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_head->head);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_waitqueue_head);
- void add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- __add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue);
- void add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive);
- void remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- __remove_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue);
- /*
- * Scan threshold to break wait queue walk.
- * This allows a waker to take a break from holding the
- * wait queue lock during the wait queue walk.
- */
- #define WAITQUEUE_WALK_BREAK_CNT 64
- /*
- * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
- * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
- * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
- *
- * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
- * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
- * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
- */
- static int __wake_up_common(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
- int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key,
- wait_queue_entry_t *bookmark)
- {
- wait_queue_entry_t *curr, *next;
- int cnt = 0;
- if (bookmark && (bookmark->flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK)) {
- curr = list_next_entry(bookmark, entry);
- list_del(&bookmark->entry);
- bookmark->flags = 0;
- } else
- curr = list_first_entry(&wq_head->head, wait_queue_entry_t, entry);
- if (&curr->entry == &wq_head->head)
- return nr_exclusive;
- list_for_each_entry_safe_from(curr, next, &wq_head->head, entry) {
- unsigned flags = curr->flags;
- int ret;
- if (flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK)
- continue;
- ret = curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
- if (ret < 0)
- break;
- if (ret && (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
- break;
- if (bookmark && (++cnt > WAITQUEUE_WALK_BREAK_CNT) &&
- (&next->entry != &wq_head->head)) {
- bookmark->flags = WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK;
- list_add_tail(&bookmark->entry, &next->entry);
- break;
- }
- }
- return nr_exclusive;
- }
- static void __wake_up_common_lock(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
- int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wait_queue_entry_t bookmark;
- bookmark.flags = 0;
- bookmark.private = NULL;
- bookmark.func = NULL;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bookmark.entry);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- nr_exclusive = __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key, &bookmark);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- while (bookmark.flags & WQ_FLAG_BOOKMARK) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- nr_exclusive = __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive,
- wake_flags, key, &bookmark);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- }
- }
- /**
- * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
- * @wq_head: the waitqueue
- * @mode: which threads
- * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
- * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
- *
- * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
- * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
- */
- void __wake_up(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
- int nr_exclusive, void *key)
- {
- __wake_up_common_lock(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
- /*
- * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
- */
- void __wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr)
- {
- __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, nr, 0, NULL, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked);
- void __wake_up_locked_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key)
- {
- __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, 0, key, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key);
- void __wake_up_locked_key_bookmark(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head,
- unsigned int mode, void *key, wait_queue_entry_t *bookmark)
- {
- __wake_up_common(wq_head, mode, 1, 0, key, bookmark);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key_bookmark);
- /**
- * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
- * @wq_head: the waitqueue
- * @mode: which threads
- * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
- * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
- *
- * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
- * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
- * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
- * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
- *
- * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
- *
- * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
- * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
- */
- void __wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode,
- int nr_exclusive, void *key)
- {
- int wake_flags = 1; /* XXX WF_SYNC */
- if (unlikely(!wq_head))
- return;
- if (unlikely(nr_exclusive != 1))
- wake_flags = 0;
- __wake_up_common_lock(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
- /*
- * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
- */
- void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
- {
- __wake_up_sync_key(wq_head, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
- /*
- * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add,
- * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any
- * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active
- * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent
- * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place.
- *
- * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects
- * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and
- * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent
- * loads to move into the critical region).
- */
- void
- prepare_to_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry))
- __add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
- set_current_state(state);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait);
- void
- prepare_to_wait_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry))
- __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry);
- set_current_state(state);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive);
- void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags)
- {
- wq_entry->flags = flags;
- wq_entry->private = current;
- wq_entry->func = autoremove_wake_function;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq_entry->entry);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_wait_entry);
- long prepare_to_wait_event(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- long ret = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(state, current))) {
- /*
- * Exclusive waiter must not fail if it was selected by wakeup,
- * it should "consume" the condition we were waiting for.
- *
- * The caller will recheck the condition and return success if
- * we were already woken up, we can not miss the event because
- * wakeup locks/unlocks the same wq_head->lock.
- *
- * But we need to ensure that set-condition + wakeup after that
- * can't see us, it should wake up another exclusive waiter if
- * we fail.
- */
- list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry);
- ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
- } else {
- if (list_empty(&wq_entry->entry)) {
- if (wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
- __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry);
- else
- __add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry);
- }
- set_current_state(state);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_event);
- /*
- * Note! These two wait functions are entered with the
- * wait-queue lock held (and interrupts off in the _irq
- * case), so there is no race with testing the wakeup
- * condition in the caller before they add the wait
- * entry to the wake queue.
- */
- int do_wait_intr(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait)
- {
- if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry)))
- __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait);
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (signal_pending(current))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
- schedule();
- spin_lock(&wq->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr);
- int do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t *wq, wait_queue_entry_t *wait)
- {
- if (likely(list_empty(&wait->entry)))
- __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq, wait);
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (signal_pending(current))
- return -ERESTARTSYS;
- spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);
- schedule();
- spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_wait_intr_irq);
- /**
- * finish_wait - clean up after waiting in a queue
- * @wq_head: waitqueue waited on
- * @wq_entry: wait descriptor
- *
- * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
- * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
- * queued.
- */
- void finish_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- /*
- * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock
- * IFF:
- * - we use the "careful" check that verifies both
- * the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot
- * be any half-pending updates in progress on other
- * CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might
- * still change the stack area.
- * and
- * - all other users take the lock (ie we can only
- * have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies
- * the list).
- */
- if (!list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wq_head->lock, flags);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait);
- int autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
- {
- int ret = default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
- if (ret)
- list_del_init(&wq_entry->entry);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function);
- static inline bool is_kthread_should_stop(void)
- {
- return (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_should_stop();
- }
- /*
- * DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_func);
- *
- * add_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait);
- * for (;;) {
- * if (condition)
- * break;
- *
- * // in wait_woken() // in woken_wake_function()
- *
- * p->state = mode; wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
- * smp_mb(); // A try_to_wake_up():
- * if (!(wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN)) <full barrier>
- * schedule() if (p->state & mode)
- * p->state = TASK_RUNNING; p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- * wq_entry->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- * smp_mb(); // B condition = true;
- * } smp_mb(); // C
- * remove_wait_queue(&wq_head, &wait); wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
- */
- long wait_woken(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, long timeout)
- {
- /*
- * The below executes an smp_mb(), which matches with the full barrier
- * executed by the try_to_wake_up() in woken_wake_function() such that
- * either we see the store to wq_entry->flags in woken_wake_function()
- * or woken_wake_function() sees our store to current->state.
- */
- set_current_state(mode); /* A */
- if (!(wq_entry->flags & WQ_FLAG_WOKEN) && !is_kthread_should_stop())
- timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- /*
- * The below executes an smp_mb(), which matches with the smp_mb() (C)
- * in woken_wake_function() such that either we see the wait condition
- * being true or the store to wq_entry->flags in woken_wake_function()
- * follows ours in the coherence order.
- */
- smp_store_mb(wq_entry->flags, wq_entry->flags & ~WQ_FLAG_WOKEN); /* B */
- return timeout;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_woken);
- int woken_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
- {
- /* Pairs with the smp_store_mb() in wait_woken(). */
- smp_mb(); /* C */
- wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_WOKEN;
- return default_wake_function(wq_entry, mode, sync, key);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(woken_wake_function);
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