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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
- *
- * membarrier system call
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- */
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/membarrier.h>
- #include <linux/tick.h>
- #include <linux/cpumask.h>
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- #include "sched.h" /* for cpu_rq(). */
- /*
- * Bitmask made from a "or" of all commands within enum membarrier_cmd,
- * except MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY.
- */
- #define MEMBARRIER_CMD_BITMASK \
- (MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED | MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED \
- | MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED)
- static void ipi_mb(void *info)
- {
- smp_mb(); /* IPIs should be serializing but paranoid. */
- }
- static int membarrier_private_expedited(void)
- {
- int cpu;
- bool fallback = false;
- cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
- if (!(atomic_read(¤t->mm->membarrier_state)
- & MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY))
- return -EPERM;
- if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
- return 0;
- /*
- * Matches memory barriers around rq->curr modification in
- * scheduler.
- */
- smp_mb(); /* system call entry is not a mb. */
- /*
- * Expedited membarrier commands guarantee that they won't
- * block, hence the GFP_NOWAIT allocation flag and fallback
- * implementation.
- */
- if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tmpmask, GFP_NOWAIT)) {
- /* Fallback for OOM. */
- fallback = true;
- }
- cpus_read_lock();
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
- struct task_struct *p;
- /*
- * Skipping the current CPU is OK even through we can be
- * migrated at any point. The current CPU, at the point
- * where we read raw_smp_processor_id(), is ensured to
- * be in program order with respect to the caller
- * thread. Therefore, we can skip this CPU from the
- * iteration.
- */
- if (cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
- continue;
- rcu_read_lock();
- p = task_rcu_dereference(&cpu_rq(cpu)->curr);
- if (p && p->mm == current->mm) {
- if (!fallback)
- __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tmpmask);
- else
- smp_call_function_single(cpu, ipi_mb, NULL, 1);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- if (!fallback) {
- preempt_disable();
- smp_call_function_many(tmpmask, ipi_mb, NULL, 1);
- preempt_enable();
- free_cpumask_var(tmpmask);
- }
- cpus_read_unlock();
- /*
- * Memory barrier on the caller thread _after_ we finished
- * waiting for the last IPI. Matches memory barriers around
- * rq->curr modification in scheduler.
- */
- smp_mb(); /* exit from system call is not a mb */
- return 0;
- }
- static void membarrier_register_private_expedited(void)
- {
- struct task_struct *p = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm;
- /*
- * We need to consider threads belonging to different thread
- * groups, which use the same mm. (CLONE_VM but not
- * CLONE_THREAD).
- */
- if (atomic_read(&mm->membarrier_state)
- & MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY)
- return;
- atomic_or(MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY,
- &mm->membarrier_state);
- }
- /**
- * sys_membarrier - issue memory barriers on a set of threads
- * @cmd: Takes command values defined in enum membarrier_cmd.
- * @flags: Currently needs to be 0. For future extensions.
- *
- * If this system call is not implemented, -ENOSYS is returned. If the
- * command specified does not exist, not available on the running
- * kernel, or if the command argument is invalid, this system call
- * returns -EINVAL. For a given command, with flags argument set to 0,
- * this system call is guaranteed to always return the same value until
- * reboot.
- *
- * All memory accesses performed in program order from each targeted thread
- * is guaranteed to be ordered with respect to sys_membarrier(). If we use
- * the semantic "barrier()" to represent a compiler barrier forcing memory
- * accesses to be performed in program order across the barrier, and
- * smp_mb() to represent explicit memory barriers forcing full memory
- * ordering across the barrier, we have the following ordering table for
- * each pair of barrier(), sys_membarrier() and smp_mb():
- *
- * The pair ordering is detailed as (O: ordered, X: not ordered):
- *
- * barrier() smp_mb() sys_membarrier()
- * barrier() X X O
- * smp_mb() X O O
- * sys_membarrier() O O O
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE2(membarrier, int, cmd, int, flags)
- {
- if (unlikely(flags))
- return -EINVAL;
- switch (cmd) {
- case MEMBARRIER_CMD_QUERY:
- {
- int cmd_mask = MEMBARRIER_CMD_BITMASK;
- if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
- cmd_mask &= ~MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED;
- return cmd_mask;
- }
- case MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED:
- /* MEMBARRIER_CMD_SHARED is not compatible with nohz_full. */
- if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
- return -EINVAL;
- if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
- synchronize_sched();
- return 0;
- case MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED:
- return membarrier_private_expedited();
- case MEMBARRIER_CMD_REGISTER_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED:
- membarrier_register_private_expedited();
- return 0;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
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