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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Generic wait-for-completion handler;
- *
- * It differs from semaphores in that their default case is the opposite,
- * wait_for_completion default blocks whereas semaphore default non-block. The
- * interface also makes it easy to 'complete' multiple waiting threads,
- * something which isn't entirely natural for semaphores.
- *
- * But more importantly, the primitive documents the usage. Semaphores would
- * typically be used for exclusion which gives rise to priority inversion.
- * Waiting for completion is a typically sync point, but not an exclusion point.
- */
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- /**
- * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- *
- * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
- * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
- *
- * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
- *
- * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
- * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
- */
- void complete(struct completion *x)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- /*
- * Perform commit of crossrelease here.
- */
- complete_release_commit(x);
- if (x->done != UINT_MAX)
- x->done++;
- __wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
- /**
- * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- *
- * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
- *
- * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
- * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
- *
- * Since complete_all() sets the completion of @x permanently to done
- * to allow multiple waiters to finish, a call to reinit_completion()
- * must be used on @x if @x is to be used again. The code must make
- * sure that all waiters have woken and finished before reinitializing
- * @x. Also note that the function completion_done() can not be used
- * to know if there are still waiters after complete_all() has been called.
- */
- void complete_all(struct completion *x)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- x->done = UINT_MAX;
- __wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
- static inline long __sched
- do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
- long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
- {
- if (!x->done) {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- __add_wait_queue_entry_tail_exclusive(&x->wait, &wait);
- do {
- if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
- timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
- break;
- }
- __set_current_state(state);
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- timeout = action(timeout);
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- } while (!x->done && timeout);
- __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
- if (!x->done)
- return timeout;
- }
- if (x->done != UINT_MAX)
- x->done--;
- return timeout ?: 1;
- }
- static inline long __sched
- __wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
- long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
- {
- might_sleep();
- complete_acquire(x);
- spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, action, timeout, state);
- spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
- complete_release(x);
- return timeout;
- }
- static long __sched
- wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
- {
- return __wait_for_common(x, schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
- }
- static long __sched
- wait_for_common_io(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
- {
- return __wait_for_common(x, io_schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
- }
- /**
- * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- *
- * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
- * interruptible and there is no timeout.
- *
- * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
- * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
- */
- void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
- {
- wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
- /**
- * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
- *
- * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
- * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
- * interruptible.
- *
- * Return: 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left
- * till timeout) if completed.
- */
- unsigned long __sched
- wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
- {
- return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
- /**
- * wait_for_completion_io: - waits for completion of a task
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- *
- * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
- * interruptible and there is no timeout. The caller is accounted as waiting
- * for IO (which traditionally means blkio only).
- */
- void __sched wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *x)
- {
- wait_for_common_io(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io);
- /**
- * wait_for_completion_io_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
- *
- * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
- * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
- * interruptible. The caller is accounted as waiting for IO (which traditionally
- * means blkio only).
- *
- * Return: 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left
- * till timeout) if completed.
- */
- unsigned long __sched
- wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
- {
- return wait_for_common_io(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io_timeout);
- /**
- * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- *
- * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
- * interruptible.
- *
- * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed.
- */
- int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
- {
- long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
- return t;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
- /**
- * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
- *
- * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
- * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
- *
- * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, positive (at least 1,
- * or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
- */
- long __sched
- wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
- unsigned long timeout)
- {
- return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
- /**
- * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- *
- * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
- * interrupted by a kill signal.
- *
- * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed.
- */
- int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
- {
- long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
- if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
- return t;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
- /**
- * wait_for_completion_killable_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/(to,killable))
- * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
- * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
- *
- * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be
- * signaled or for a specified timeout to expire. It can be
- * interrupted by a kill signal. The timeout is in jiffies.
- *
- * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, positive (at least 1,
- * or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
- */
- long __sched
- wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(struct completion *x,
- unsigned long timeout)
- {
- return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_KILLABLE);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable_timeout);
- /**
- * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
- * @x: completion structure
- *
- * Return: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
- * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
- *
- * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
- * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
- * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
- * is protecting is not available.
- */
- bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret = 1;
- /*
- * Since x->done will need to be locked only
- * in the non-blocking case, we check x->done
- * first without taking the lock so we can
- * return early in the blocking case.
- */
- if (!READ_ONCE(x->done))
- return 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- if (!x->done)
- ret = 0;
- else if (x->done != UINT_MAX)
- x->done--;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
- /**
- * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
- * @x: completion structure
- *
- * Return: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
- * 1 if there are no waiters.
- *
- * Note, this will always return true if complete_all() was called on @X.
- */
- bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (!READ_ONCE(x->done))
- return false;
- /*
- * If ->done, we need to wait for complete() to release ->wait.lock
- * otherwise we can end up freeing the completion before complete()
- * is done referencing it.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
- return true;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
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