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- /*
- * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
- * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
- *
- * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- *
- * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- * Documentation/RCU
- */
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/prefetch.h>
- #include "rcu.h"
- /* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
- struct rcu_ctrlblk {
- struct rcu_head *rcucblist; /* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */
- struct rcu_head **donetail; /* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */
- struct rcu_head **curtail; /* ->next pointer of last CB. */
- };
- /* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
- static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_sched_ctrlblk = {
- .donetail = &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
- .curtail = &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
- };
- static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
- .donetail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
- .curtail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
- };
- void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
- {
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_barrier_bh);
- void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
- {
- wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_sched);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_barrier_sched);
- /*
- * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
- * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
- * invoking call_rcu().
- */
- static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
- {
- if (rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
- rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
- * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
- * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
- */
- void rcu_sched_qs(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
- rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
- raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /*
- * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
- */
- void rcu_bh_qs(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
- raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /*
- * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
- * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it. This function must
- * be called from hardirq context. It is normally called from the
- * scheduling-clock interrupt.
- */
- void rcu_check_callbacks(int user)
- {
- if (user)
- rcu_sched_qs();
- else if (!in_softirq())
- rcu_bh_qs();
- if (user)
- rcu_note_voluntary_context_switch(current);
- }
- /*
- * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure
- * whose grace period has elapsed.
- */
- static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
- {
- struct rcu_head *next, *list;
- unsigned long flags;
- /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- if (rcp->donetail == &rcp->rcucblist) {
- /* No callbacks ready, so just leave. */
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return;
- }
- list = rcp->rcucblist;
- rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
- *rcp->donetail = NULL;
- if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
- rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
- rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
- while (list) {
- next = list->next;
- prefetch(next);
- debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
- local_bh_disable();
- __rcu_reclaim("", list);
- local_bh_enable();
- list = next;
- }
- }
- static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
- {
- __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
- __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
- }
- /*
- * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
- * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
- * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
- * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
- * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
- * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
- *
- * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
- */
- void synchronize_sched(void)
- {
- RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
- lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
- lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
- "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
- /*
- * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
- */
- static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
- rcu_callback_t func,
- struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
- head->func = func;
- head->next = NULL;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- *rcp->curtail = head;
- rcp->curtail = &head->next;
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- if (unlikely(is_idle_task(current))) {
- /* force scheduling for rcu_sched_qs() */
- resched_cpu(0);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
- * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
- * quiescent state.
- */
- void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
- {
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
- /*
- * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
- * quiescent state.
- */
- void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
- {
- __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
- void __init rcu_init(void)
- {
- open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
- rcu_early_boot_tests();
- }
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