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- /*
- * Read-Copy Update definitions shared among RCU implementations.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
- * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
- *
- * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2011
- *
- * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
- */
- #ifndef __LINUX_RCU_H
- #define __LINUX_RCU_H
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
- #define RCU_TRACE(stmt) stmt
- #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
- #define RCU_TRACE(stmt)
- #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
- /*
- * Process-level increment to ->dynticks_nesting field. This allows for
- * architectures that use half-interrupts and half-exceptions from
- * process context.
- *
- * DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK defines a field of width DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH
- * that counts the number of process-based reasons why RCU cannot
- * consider the corresponding CPU to be idle, and DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE
- * is the value used to increment or decrement this field.
- *
- * The rest of the bits could in principle be used to count interrupts,
- * but this would mean that a negative-one value in the interrupt
- * field could incorrectly zero out the DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK field.
- * We therefore provide a two-bit guard field defined by DYNTICK_TASK_MASK
- * that is set to DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG upon initial exit from idle.
- * The DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE value is thus the combined value used upon
- * initial exit from idle.
- */
- #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH 7
- #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE ((LLONG_MAX >> DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_WIDTH) + 1)
- #define DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK (LLONG_MAX - DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE + 1)
- #define DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG ((DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE / 8) * 2)
- #define DYNTICK_TASK_MASK ((DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE / 8) * 3)
- #define DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE (DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE + \
- DYNTICK_TASK_FLAG)
- /*
- * Grace-period counter management.
- */
- #define RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT 2
- #define RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK ((1 << RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT) - 1)
- /*
- * Return the counter portion of a sequence number previously returned
- * by rcu_seq_snap() or rcu_seq_current().
- */
- static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_ctr(unsigned long s)
- {
- return s >> RCU_SEQ_CTR_SHIFT;
- }
- /*
- * Return the state portion of a sequence number previously returned
- * by rcu_seq_snap() or rcu_seq_current().
- */
- static inline int rcu_seq_state(unsigned long s)
- {
- return s & RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK;
- }
- /*
- * Set the state portion of the pointed-to sequence number.
- * The caller is responsible for preventing conflicting updates.
- */
- static inline void rcu_seq_set_state(unsigned long *sp, int newstate)
- {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(newstate & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK);
- WRITE_ONCE(*sp, (*sp & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) + newstate);
- }
- /* Adjust sequence number for start of update-side operation. */
- static inline void rcu_seq_start(unsigned long *sp)
- {
- WRITE_ONCE(*sp, *sp + 1);
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure update-side operation after counter increment. */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_seq_state(*sp) != 1);
- }
- /* Adjust sequence number for end of update-side operation. */
- static inline void rcu_seq_end(unsigned long *sp)
- {
- smp_mb(); /* Ensure update-side operation before counter increment. */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_seq_state(*sp));
- WRITE_ONCE(*sp, (*sp | RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK) + 1);
- }
- /* Take a snapshot of the update side's sequence number. */
- static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_snap(unsigned long *sp)
- {
- unsigned long s;
- s = (READ_ONCE(*sp) + 2 * RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK + 1) & ~RCU_SEQ_STATE_MASK;
- smp_mb(); /* Above access must not bleed into critical section. */
- return s;
- }
- /* Return the current value the update side's sequence number, no ordering. */
- static inline unsigned long rcu_seq_current(unsigned long *sp)
- {
- return READ_ONCE(*sp);
- }
- /*
- * Given a snapshot from rcu_seq_snap(), determine whether or not a
- * full update-side operation has occurred.
- */
- static inline bool rcu_seq_done(unsigned long *sp, unsigned long s)
- {
- return ULONG_CMP_GE(READ_ONCE(*sp), s);
- }
- /*
- * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
- * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
- * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
- # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
- # define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
- extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
- static inline int debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- int r1;
- r1 = debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
- debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
- return r1;
- }
- static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
- debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
- }
- #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
- static inline int debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- }
- #endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
- void kfree(const void *);
- /*
- * Reclaim the specified callback, either by invoking it (non-lazy case)
- * or freeing it directly (lazy case). Return true if lazy, false otherwise.
- */
- static inline bool __rcu_reclaim(const char *rn, struct rcu_head *head)
- {
- unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)head->func;
- unsigned long long ts = 0;
- rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_callback_map);
- if (__is_kfree_rcu_offset(offset)) {
- RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_kfree_callback(rn, head, offset);)
- check_start_time(ts);
- kfree((void *)head - offset);
- check_process_time("rcu_reclaim free memory", ts);
- rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
- return true;
- } else {
- RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_invoke_callback(rn, head);)
- check_start_time(ts);
- head->func(head);
- check_process_time("rcu_reclaim %ps", ts, (void *)offset);
- rcu_lock_release(&rcu_callback_map);
- return false;
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
- extern int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress;
- int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void);
- #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
- /*
- * Strings used in tracepoints need to be exported via the
- * tracing system such that tools like perf and trace-cmd can
- * translate the string address pointers to actual text.
- */
- #define TPS(x) tracepoint_string(x)
- /*
- * Dump the ftrace buffer, but only one time per callsite per boot.
- */
- #define rcu_ftrace_dump(oops_dump_mode) \
- do { \
- static atomic_t ___rfd_beenhere = ATOMIC_INIT(0); \
- \
- if (!atomic_read(&___rfd_beenhere) && \
- !atomic_xchg(&___rfd_beenhere, 1)) \
- ftrace_dump(oops_dump_mode); \
- } while (0)
- void rcu_early_boot_tests(void);
- void rcu_test_sync_prims(void);
- /*
- * This function really isn't for public consumption, but RCU is special in
- * that context switches can allow the state machine to make progress.
- */
- extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
- #if defined(SRCU) || !defined(TINY_RCU)
- #include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h>
- extern int rcu_num_lvls;
- extern int num_rcu_lvl[];
- extern int rcu_num_nodes;
- static bool rcu_fanout_exact;
- static int rcu_fanout_leaf;
- /*
- * Compute the per-level fanout, either using the exact fanout specified
- * or balancing the tree, depending on the rcu_fanout_exact boot parameter.
- */
- static inline void rcu_init_levelspread(int *levelspread, const int *levelcnt)
- {
- int i;
- if (rcu_fanout_exact) {
- levelspread[rcu_num_lvls - 1] = rcu_fanout_leaf;
- for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 2; i >= 0; i--)
- levelspread[i] = RCU_FANOUT;
- } else {
- int ccur;
- int cprv;
- cprv = nr_cpu_ids;
- for (i = rcu_num_lvls - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- ccur = levelcnt[i];
- levelspread[i] = (cprv + ccur - 1) / ccur;
- cprv = ccur;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
- * specified rcu_state structure.
- */
- #define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
- for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
- (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
- /*
- * Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
- * specified rcu_state structure. Note that if there is a singleton
- * rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
- */
- #define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
- for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
- (rnp) < (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; (rnp)++)
- /*
- * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
- * structure. Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
- * one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
- * It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
- */
- #define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
- for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; \
- (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
- /*
- * Iterate over all possible CPUs in a leaf RCU node.
- */
- #define for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) \
- for ((cpu) = cpumask_next(rnp->grplo - 1, cpu_possible_mask); \
- cpu <= rnp->grphi; \
- cpu = cpumask_next((cpu), cpu_possible_mask))
- /*
- * Wrappers for the rcu_node::lock acquire and release.
- *
- * Because the rcu_nodes form a tree, the tree traversal locking will observe
- * different lock values, this in turn means that an UNLOCK of one level
- * followed by a LOCK of another level does not imply a full memory barrier;
- * and most importantly transitivity is lost.
- *
- * In order to restore full ordering between tree levels, augment the regular
- * lock acquire functions with smp_mb__after_unlock_lock().
- *
- * As ->lock of struct rcu_node is a __private field, therefore one should use
- * these wrappers rather than directly call raw_spin_{lock,unlock}* on ->lock.
- */
- #define raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(p) \
- do { \
- raw_spin_lock(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock)); \
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
- } while (0)
- #define raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(p) raw_spin_unlock(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock))
- #define raw_spin_lock_irq_rcu_node(p) \
- do { \
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock)); \
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
- } while (0)
- #define raw_spin_unlock_irq_rcu_node(p) \
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock))
- #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(p, flags) \
- do { \
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock), flags); \
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
- } while (0)
- #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(p, flags) \
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock), flags) \
- #define raw_spin_trylock_rcu_node(p) \
- ({ \
- bool ___locked = raw_spin_trylock(&ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, lock)); \
- \
- if (___locked) \
- smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); \
- ___locked; \
- })
- #endif /* #if defined(SRCU) || !defined(TINY_RCU) */
- #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
- /* Tiny RCU doesn't expedite, as its purpose in life is instead to be tiny. */
- static inline bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void) { return true; }
- static inline bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void) { return false; }
- static inline void rcu_expedite_gp(void) { }
- static inline void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void) { }
- #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
- bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
- bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
- void rcu_expedite_gp(void);
- void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void);
- void rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void);
- #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
- #define RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE 0
- #define RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT 1
- #define RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING 2
- #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
- static inline void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
- #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
- void rcu_request_urgent_qs_task(struct task_struct *t);
- #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
- enum rcutorture_type {
- RCU_FLAVOR,
- RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
- RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR,
- RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
- SRCU_FLAVOR,
- INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR
- };
- #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
- void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type, int *flags,
- unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed);
- void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void);
- void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum);
- void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename,
- struct rcu_head *rhp,
- unsigned long secs,
- unsigned long c_old,
- unsigned long c);
- #else
- static inline void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type,
- int *flags,
- unsigned long *gpnum,
- unsigned long *completed)
- {
- *flags = 0;
- *gpnum = 0;
- *completed = 0;
- }
- static inline void rcutorture_record_test_transition(void) { }
- static inline void rcutorture_record_progress(unsigned long vernum) { }
- #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
- void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename,
- struct rcu_head *rhp,
- unsigned long secs,
- unsigned long c_old,
- unsigned long c);
- #else
- #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
- do { } while (0)
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
- static inline void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type,
- struct srcu_struct *sp, int *flags,
- unsigned long *gpnum,
- unsigned long *completed)
- {
- if (test_type != SRCU_FLAVOR)
- return;
- *flags = 0;
- *completed = sp->srcu_idx;
- *gpnum = *completed;
- }
- #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
- void srcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutorture_type test_type,
- struct srcu_struct *sp, int *flags,
- unsigned long *gpnum, unsigned long *completed);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
- static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void) { return 0; }
- static inline unsigned long
- srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp) { return 0; }
- static inline void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void) { }
- static inline void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void) { }
- static inline void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void) { }
- static inline void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void) { }
- #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
- extern unsigned long rcutorture_testseq;
- extern unsigned long rcutorture_vernum;
- unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void);
- unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void);
- unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void);
- unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void);
- unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
- unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
- unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void);
- unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void);
- unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
- void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void);
- void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void);
- void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void);
- void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void);
- #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
- #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
- bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu);
- #else
- static inline bool rcu_is_nocb_cpu(int cpu) { return false; }
- #endif
- #endif /* __LINUX_RCU_H */
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