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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /* rwsem-spinlock.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions for
- * generic spinlock implementation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2001 David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
- * - Derived partially from idea by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
- * - Derived also from comments by Linus
- */
- #include <linux/rwsem.h>
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- enum rwsem_waiter_type {
- RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE,
- RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ
- };
- struct rwsem_waiter {
- struct list_head list;
- struct task_struct *task;
- enum rwsem_waiter_type type;
- };
- int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- int ret = 1;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags)) {
- ret = (sem->count != 0);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(rwsem_is_locked);
- /*
- * initialise the semaphore
- */
- void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
- struct lock_class_key *key)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
- /*
- * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
- */
- debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
- lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
- #endif
- sem->count = 0;
- raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
- /*
- * handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
- * - if we come here, then:
- * - the 'active count' _reached_ zero
- * - the 'waiting count' is non-zero
- * - the spinlock must be held by the caller
- * - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
- * - writers are only woken if wakewrite is non-zero
- */
- static inline struct rw_semaphore *
- __rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int wakewrite)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- int woken;
- waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
- if (waiter->type == RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE) {
- if (wakewrite)
- /* Wake up a writer. Note that we do not grant it the
- * lock - it will have to acquire it when it runs. */
- wake_up_process(waiter->task);
- goto out;
- }
- /* grant an infinite number of read locks to the front of the queue */
- woken = 0;
- do {
- struct list_head *next = waiter->list.next;
- list_del(&waiter->list);
- tsk = waiter->task;
- /*
- * Make sure we do not wakeup the next reader before
- * setting the nil condition to grant the next reader;
- * otherwise we could miss the wakeup on the other
- * side and end up sleeping again. See the pairing
- * in rwsem_down_read_failed().
- */
- smp_mb();
- waiter->task = NULL;
- wake_up_process(tsk);
- put_task_struct(tsk);
- woken++;
- if (next == &sem->wait_list)
- break;
- waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
- } while (waiter->type != RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE);
- sem->count += woken;
- out:
- return sem;
- }
- /*
- * wake a single writer
- */
- static inline struct rw_semaphore *
- __rwsem_wake_one_writer(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
- waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
- wake_up_process(waiter->task);
- return sem;
- }
- /*
- * get a read lock on the semaphore
- */
- int __sched __down_read_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (sem->count >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
- /* granted */
- sem->count++;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- goto out;
- }
- /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
- waiter.task = current;
- waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ;
- get_task_struct(current);
- list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
- /* wait to be given the lock */
- for (;;) {
- if (!waiter.task)
- break;
- if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
- goto out_nolock;
- set_current_state(state);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- schedule();
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- out:
- return 0;
- out_nolock:
- /*
- * We didn't take the lock, so that there is a writer, which
- * is owner or the first waiter of the sem. If it's a waiter,
- * it will be woken by current owner. Not need to wake anybody.
- */
- list_del(&waiter.list);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- return -EINTR;
- }
- void __sched __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __down_read_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- int __sched __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- return __down_read_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
- }
- /*
- * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
- */
- int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret = 0;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (sem->count >= 0 && list_empty(&sem->wait_list)) {
- /* granted */
- sem->count++;
- ret = 1;
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * get a write lock on the semaphore
- */
- int __sched __down_write_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
- {
- struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret = 0;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- /* set up my own style of waitqueue */
- waiter.task = current;
- waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE;
- list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
- /* wait for someone to release the lock */
- for (;;) {
- /*
- * That is the key to support write lock stealing: allows the
- * task already on CPU to get the lock soon rather than put
- * itself into sleep and waiting for system woke it or someone
- * else in the head of the wait list up.
- */
- if (sem->count == 0)
- break;
- if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
- goto out_nolock;
- set_current_state(state);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- schedule();
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- /* got the lock */
- sem->count = -1;
- list_del(&waiter.list);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- out_nolock:
- list_del(&waiter.list);
- if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list) && sem->count >= 0)
- __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- return -EINTR;
- }
- void __sched __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- __down_write_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- }
- int __sched __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- return __down_write_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
- }
- /*
- * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
- */
- int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret = 0;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (sem->count == 0) {
- /* got the lock */
- sem->count = -1;
- ret = 1;
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * release a read lock on the semaphore
- */
- void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- if (--sem->count == 0 && !list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
- sem = __rwsem_wake_one_writer(sem);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * release a write lock on the semaphore
- */
- void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- sem->count = 0;
- if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
- sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 1);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * downgrade a write lock into a read lock
- * - just wake up any readers at the front of the queue
- */
- void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- sem->count = 1;
- if (!list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
- sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, 0);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->wait_lock, flags);
- }
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