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- /*
- * latencytop.c: Latency display infrastructure
- *
- * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
- * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
- * of the License.
- */
- /*
- * CONFIG_LATENCYTOP enables a kernel latency tracking infrastructure that is
- * used by the "latencytop" userspace tool. The latency that is tracked is not
- * the 'traditional' interrupt latency (which is primarily caused by something
- * else consuming CPU), but instead, it is the latency an application encounters
- * because the kernel sleeps on its behalf for various reasons.
- *
- * This code tracks 2 levels of statistics:
- * 1) System level latency
- * 2) Per process latency
- *
- * The latency is stored in fixed sized data structures in an accumulated form;
- * if the "same" latency cause is hit twice, this will be tracked as one entry
- * in the data structure. Both the count, total accumulated latency and maximum
- * latency are tracked in this data structure. When the fixed size structure is
- * full, no new causes are tracked until the buffer is flushed by writing to
- * the /proc file; the userspace tool does this on a regular basis.
- *
- * A latency cause is identified by a stringified backtrace at the point that
- * the scheduler gets invoked. The userland tool will use this string to
- * identify the cause of the latency in human readable form.
- *
- * The information is exported via /proc/latency_stats and /proc/<pid>/latency.
- * These files look like this:
- *
- * Latency Top version : v0.1
- * 70 59433 4897 i915_irq_wait drm_ioctl vfs_ioctl do_vfs_ioctl sys_ioctl
- * | | | |
- * | | | +----> the stringified backtrace
- * | | +---------> The maximum latency for this entry in microseconds
- * | +--------------> The accumulated latency for this entry (microseconds)
- * +-------------------> The number of times this entry is hit
- *
- * (note: the average latency is the accumulated latency divided by the number
- * of times)
- */
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/latencytop.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
- static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(latency_lock);
- #define MAXLR 128
- static struct latency_record latency_record[MAXLR];
- int latencytop_enabled;
- void clear_all_latency_tracing(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (!latencytop_enabled)
- return;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags);
- memset(&p->latency_record, 0, sizeof(p->latency_record));
- p->latency_record_count = 0;
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags);
- }
- static void clear_global_latency_tracing(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags);
- memset(&latency_record, 0, sizeof(latency_record));
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags);
- }
- static void __sched
- account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk,
- struct latency_record *lat)
- {
- int firstnonnull = MAXLR + 1;
- int i;
- if (!latencytop_enabled)
- return;
- /* skip kernel threads for now */
- if (!tsk->mm)
- return;
- for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) {
- int q, same = 1;
- /* Nothing stored: */
- if (!latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) {
- if (firstnonnull > i)
- firstnonnull = i;
- continue;
- }
- for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
- unsigned long record = lat->backtrace[q];
- if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] != record) {
- same = 0;
- break;
- }
- /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */
- if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX)
- break;
- }
- if (same) {
- latency_record[i].count++;
- latency_record[i].time += lat->time;
- if (lat->time > latency_record[i].max)
- latency_record[i].max = lat->time;
- return;
- }
- }
- i = firstnonnull;
- if (i >= MAXLR - 1)
- return;
- /* Allocted a new one: */
- memcpy(&latency_record[i], lat, sizeof(struct latency_record));
- }
- /*
- * Iterator to store a backtrace into a latency record entry
- */
- static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk,
- struct latency_record *lat)
- {
- struct stack_trace trace;
- memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace));
- trace.max_entries = LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH;
- trace.entries = &lat->backtrace[0];
- save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, &trace);
- }
- /**
- * __account_scheduler_latency - record an occurred latency
- * @tsk - the task struct of the task hitting the latency
- * @usecs - the duration of the latency in microseconds
- * @inter - 1 if the sleep was interruptible, 0 if uninterruptible
- *
- * This function is the main entry point for recording latency entries
- * as called by the scheduler.
- *
- * This function has a few special cases to deal with normal 'non-latency'
- * sleeps: specifically, interruptible sleep longer than 5 msec is skipped
- * since this usually is caused by waiting for events via select() and co.
- *
- * Negative latencies (caused by time going backwards) are also explicitly
- * skipped.
- */
- void __sched
- __account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int i, q;
- struct latency_record lat;
- /* Long interruptible waits are generally user requested... */
- if (inter && usecs > 5000)
- return;
- /* Negative sleeps are time going backwards */
- /* Zero-time sleeps are non-interesting */
- if (usecs <= 0)
- return;
- memset(&lat, 0, sizeof(lat));
- lat.count = 1;
- lat.time = usecs;
- lat.max = usecs;
- store_stacktrace(tsk, &lat);
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&latency_lock, flags);
- account_global_scheduler_latency(tsk, &lat);
- for (i = 0; i < tsk->latency_record_count; i++) {
- struct latency_record *mylat;
- int same = 1;
- mylat = &tsk->latency_record[i];
- for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
- unsigned long record = lat.backtrace[q];
- if (mylat->backtrace[q] != record) {
- same = 0;
- break;
- }
- /* 0 and ULONG_MAX entries mean end of backtrace: */
- if (record == 0 || record == ULONG_MAX)
- break;
- }
- if (same) {
- mylat->count++;
- mylat->time += lat.time;
- if (lat.time > mylat->max)
- mylat->max = lat.time;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
- /*
- * short term hack; if we're > 32 we stop; future we recycle:
- */
- if (tsk->latency_record_count >= LT_SAVECOUNT)
- goto out_unlock;
- /* Allocated a new one: */
- i = tsk->latency_record_count++;
- memcpy(&tsk->latency_record[i], &lat, sizeof(struct latency_record));
- out_unlock:
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&latency_lock, flags);
- }
- static int lstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
- {
- int i;
- seq_puts(m, "Latency Top version : v0.1\n");
- for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) {
- struct latency_record *lr = &latency_record[i];
- if (lr->backtrace[0]) {
- int q;
- seq_printf(m, "%i %lu %lu",
- lr->count, lr->time, lr->max);
- for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) {
- unsigned long bt = lr->backtrace[q];
- if (!bt)
- break;
- if (bt == ULONG_MAX)
- break;
- seq_printf(m, " %ps", (void *)bt);
- }
- seq_puts(m, "\n");
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t
- lstats_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
- loff_t *offs)
- {
- clear_global_latency_tracing();
- return count;
- }
- static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- return single_open(filp, lstats_show, NULL);
- }
- static const struct file_operations lstats_fops = {
- .open = lstats_open,
- .read = seq_read,
- .write = lstats_write,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- .release = single_release,
- };
- static int __init init_lstats_procfs(void)
- {
- proc_create("latency_stats", 0644, NULL, &lstats_fops);
- return 0;
- }
- int sysctl_latencytop(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
- void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- int err;
- err = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
- if (latencytop_enabled)
- force_schedstat_enabled();
- return err;
- }
- device_initcall(init_lstats_procfs);
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