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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/fdtable.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/kcmp.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- /*
- * We don't expose the real in-memory order of objects for security reasons.
- * But still the comparison results should be suitable for sorting. So we
- * obfuscate kernel pointers values and compare the production instead.
- *
- * The obfuscation is done in two steps. First we xor the kernel pointer with
- * a random value, which puts pointer into a new position in a reordered space.
- * Secondly we multiply the xor production with a large odd random number to
- * permute its bits even more (the odd multiplier guarantees that the product
- * is unique ever after the high bits are truncated, since any odd number is
- * relative prime to 2^n).
- *
- * Note also that the obfuscation itself is invisible to userspace and if needed
- * it can be changed to an alternate scheme.
- */
- static unsigned long cookies[KCMP_TYPES][2] __read_mostly;
- static long kptr_obfuscate(long v, int type)
- {
- return (v ^ cookies[type][0]) * cookies[type][1];
- }
- /*
- * 0 - equal, i.e. v1 = v2
- * 1 - less than, i.e. v1 < v2
- * 2 - greater than, i.e. v1 > v2
- * 3 - not equal but ordering unavailable (reserved for future)
- */
- static int kcmp_ptr(void *v1, void *v2, enum kcmp_type type)
- {
- long t1, t2;
- t1 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v1, type);
- t2 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v2, type);
- return (t1 < t2) | ((t1 > t2) << 1);
- }
- /* The caller must have pinned the task */
- static struct file *
- get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx)
- {
- struct file *file = NULL;
- task_lock(task);
- rcu_read_lock();
- if (task->files)
- file = fcheck_files(task->files, idx);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- task_unlock(task);
- return file;
- }
- static void kcmp_unlock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2)
- {
- if (likely(m2 != m1))
- mutex_unlock(m2);
- mutex_unlock(m1);
- }
- static int kcmp_lock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2)
- {
- int err;
- if (m2 > m1)
- swap(m1, m2);
- err = mutex_lock_killable(m1);
- if (!err && likely(m1 != m2)) {
- err = mutex_lock_killable_nested(m2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- if (err)
- mutex_unlock(m1);
- }
- return err;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
- static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
- struct task_struct *task2,
- unsigned long idx1,
- struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
- {
- struct file *filp, *filp_epoll, *filp_tgt;
- struct kcmp_epoll_slot slot;
- struct files_struct *files;
- if (copy_from_user(&slot, uslot, sizeof(slot)))
- return -EFAULT;
- filp = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
- if (!filp)
- return -EBADF;
- files = get_files_struct(task2);
- if (!files)
- return -EBADF;
- spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
- filp_epoll = fcheck_files(files, slot.efd);
- if (filp_epoll)
- get_file(filp_epoll);
- else
- filp_tgt = ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
- spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
- put_files_struct(files);
- if (filp_epoll) {
- filp_tgt = get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(filp_epoll, slot.tfd, slot.toff);
- fput(filp_epoll);
- }
- if (IS_ERR(filp_tgt))
- return PTR_ERR(filp_tgt);
- return kcmp_ptr(filp, filp_tgt, KCMP_FILE);
- }
- #else
- static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
- struct task_struct *task2,
- unsigned long idx1,
- struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
- {
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- #endif
- SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
- unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
- {
- struct task_struct *task1, *task2;
- int ret;
- rcu_read_lock();
- /*
- * Tasks are looked up in caller's PID namespace only.
- */
- task1 = find_task_by_vpid(pid1);
- task2 = find_task_by_vpid(pid2);
- if (!task1 || !task2)
- goto err_no_task;
- get_task_struct(task1);
- get_task_struct(task2);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- /*
- * One should have enough rights to inspect task details.
- */
- ret = kcmp_lock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex,
- &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
- if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS) ||
- !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
- ret = -EPERM;
- goto err_unlock;
- }
- switch (type) {
- case KCMP_FILE: {
- struct file *filp1, *filp2;
- filp1 = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
- filp2 = get_file_raw_ptr(task2, idx2);
- if (filp1 && filp2)
- ret = kcmp_ptr(filp1, filp2, KCMP_FILE);
- else
- ret = -EBADF;
- break;
- }
- case KCMP_VM:
- ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->mm, task2->mm, KCMP_VM);
- break;
- case KCMP_FILES:
- ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->files, task2->files, KCMP_FILES);
- break;
- case KCMP_FS:
- ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->fs, task2->fs, KCMP_FS);
- break;
- case KCMP_SIGHAND:
- ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sighand, task2->sighand, KCMP_SIGHAND);
- break;
- case KCMP_IO:
- ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->io_context, task2->io_context, KCMP_IO);
- break;
- case KCMP_SYSVSEM:
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
- ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sysvsem.undo_list,
- task2->sysvsem.undo_list,
- KCMP_SYSVSEM);
- #else
- ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- #endif
- break;
- case KCMP_EPOLL_TFD:
- ret = kcmp_epoll_target(task1, task2, idx1, (void *)idx2);
- break;
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- err_unlock:
- kcmp_unlock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex,
- &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
- err:
- put_task_struct(task1);
- put_task_struct(task2);
- return ret;
- err_no_task:
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return -ESRCH;
- }
- static __init int kcmp_cookies_init(void)
- {
- int i;
- get_random_bytes(cookies, sizeof(cookies));
- for (i = 0; i < KCMP_TYPES; i++)
- cookies[i][1] |= (~(~0UL >> 1) | 1);
- return 0;
- }
- arch_initcall(kcmp_cookies_init);
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