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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * linux/kernel/irq/spurious.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
- *
- * This file contains spurious interrupt handling.
- */
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include "internals.h"
- static int irqfixup __read_mostly;
- #define POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL (HZ/10)
- static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy);
- static DEFINE_TIMER(poll_spurious_irq_timer, poll_spurious_irqs, 0, 0);
- static int irq_poll_cpu;
- static atomic_t irq_poll_active;
- /*
- * We wait here for a poller to finish.
- *
- * If the poll runs on this CPU, then we yell loudly and return
- * false. That will leave the interrupt line disabled in the worst
- * case, but it should never happen.
- *
- * We wait until the poller is done and then recheck disabled and
- * action (about to be disabled). Only if it's still active, we return
- * true and let the handler run.
- */
- bool irq_wait_for_poll(struct irq_desc *desc)
- {
- if (WARN_ONCE(irq_poll_cpu == smp_processor_id(),
- "irq poll in progress on cpu %d for irq %d\n",
- smp_processor_id(), desc->irq_data.irq))
- return false;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- do {
- raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
- while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
- cpu_relax();
- raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
- } while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data));
- /* Might have been disabled in meantime */
- return !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && desc->action;
- #else
- return false;
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts.
- */
- static int try_one_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, bool force)
- {
- irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
- struct irqaction *action;
- raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
- /*
- * PER_CPU, nested thread interrupts and interrupts explicitely
- * marked polled are excluded from polling.
- */
- if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc) ||
- irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc) ||
- irq_settings_is_polled(desc))
- goto out;
- /*
- * Do not poll disabled interrupts unless the spurious
- * disabled poller asks explicitely.
- */
- if (irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && !force)
- goto out;
- /*
- * All handlers must agree on IRQF_SHARED, so we test just the
- * first.
- */
- action = desc->action;
- if (!action || !(action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) ||
- (action->flags & __IRQF_TIMER))
- goto out;
- /* Already running on another processor */
- if (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) {
- /*
- * Already running: If it is shared get the other
- * CPU to go looking for our mystery interrupt too
- */
- desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Mark it poll in progress */
- desc->istate |= IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
- do {
- if (handle_irq_event(desc) == IRQ_HANDLED)
- ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
- /* Make sure that there is still a valid action */
- action = desc->action;
- } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) && action);
- desc->istate &= ~IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
- out:
- raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
- return ret == IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int misrouted_irq(int irq)
- {
- struct irq_desc *desc;
- int i, ok = 0;
- if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1)
- goto out;
- irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
- if (!i)
- continue;
- if (i == irq) /* Already tried */
- continue;
- if (try_one_irq(desc, false))
- ok = 1;
- }
- out:
- atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
- /* So the caller can adjust the irq error counts */
- return ok;
- }
- static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy)
- {
- struct irq_desc *desc;
- int i;
- if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1)
- goto out;
- irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
- unsigned int state;
- if (!i)
- continue;
- /* Racy but it doesn't matter */
- state = desc->istate;
- barrier();
- if (!(state & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED))
- continue;
- local_irq_disable();
- try_one_irq(desc, true);
- local_irq_enable();
- }
- out:
- atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
- mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
- jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
- }
- static inline int bad_action_ret(irqreturn_t action_ret)
- {
- unsigned int r = action_ret;
- if (likely(r <= (IRQ_HANDLED | IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)))
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled
- * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic
- * and try to turn the IRQ off.
- *
- * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly
- * functioning device sharing an IRQ with the failing one)
- */
- static void __report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
- {
- unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
- struct irqaction *action;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n",
- irq, action_ret);
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: nobody cared (try booting with "
- "the \"irqpoll\" option)\n", irq);
- }
- dump_stack();
- printk(KERN_ERR "handlers:\n");
- /*
- * We need to take desc->lock here. note_interrupt() is called
- * w/o desc->lock held, but IRQ_PROGRESS set. We might race
- * with something else removing an action. It's ok to take
- * desc->lock here. See synchronize_irq().
- */
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
- for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "[<%p>] %pf", action->handler, action->handler);
- if (action->thread_fn)
- printk(KERN_CONT " threaded [<%p>] %pf",
- action->thread_fn, action->thread_fn);
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
- }
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
- }
- static void report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
- {
- static int count = 100;
- if (count > 0) {
- count--;
- __report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret);
- }
- }
- static inline int
- try_misrouted_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
- irqreturn_t action_ret)
- {
- struct irqaction *action;
- if (!irqfixup)
- return 0;
- /* We didn't actually handle the IRQ - see if it was misrouted? */
- if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
- return 1;
- /*
- * But for 'irqfixup == 2' we also do it for handled interrupts if
- * they are marked as IRQF_IRQPOLL (or for irq zero, which is the
- * traditional PC timer interrupt.. Legacy)
- */
- if (irqfixup < 2)
- return 0;
- if (!irq)
- return 1;
- /*
- * Since we don't get the descriptor lock, "action" can
- * change under us. We don't really care, but we don't
- * want to follow a NULL pointer. So tell the compiler to
- * just load it once by using a barrier.
- */
- action = desc->action;
- barrier();
- return action && (action->flags & IRQF_IRQPOLL);
- }
- #define SPURIOUS_DEFERRED 0x80000000
- void note_interrupt(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
- {
- unsigned int irq;
- if (desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS ||
- irq_settings_is_polled(desc))
- return;
- if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) {
- report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * We cannot call note_interrupt from the threaded handler
- * because we need to look at the compound of all handlers
- * (primary and threaded). Aside of that in the threaded
- * shared case we have no serialization against an incoming
- * hardware interrupt while we are dealing with a threaded
- * result.
- *
- * So in case a thread is woken, we just note the fact and
- * defer the analysis to the next hardware interrupt.
- *
- * The threaded handlers store whether they sucessfully
- * handled an interrupt and we check whether that number
- * changed versus the last invocation.
- *
- * We could handle all interrupts with the delayed by one
- * mechanism, but for the non forced threaded case we'd just
- * add pointless overhead to the straight hardirq interrupts
- * for the sake of a few lines less code.
- */
- if (action_ret & IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) {
- /*
- * There is a thread woken. Check whether one of the
- * shared primary handlers returned IRQ_HANDLED. If
- * not we defer the spurious detection to the next
- * interrupt.
- */
- if (action_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) {
- int handled;
- /*
- * We use bit 31 of thread_handled_last to
- * denote the deferred spurious detection
- * active. No locking necessary as
- * thread_handled_last is only accessed here
- * and we have the guarantee that hard
- * interrupts are not reentrant.
- */
- if (!(desc->threads_handled_last & SPURIOUS_DEFERRED)) {
- desc->threads_handled_last |= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Check whether one of the threaded handlers
- * returned IRQ_HANDLED since the last
- * interrupt happened.
- *
- * For simplicity we just set bit 31, as it is
- * set in threads_handled_last as well. So we
- * avoid extra masking. And we really do not
- * care about the high bits of the handled
- * count. We just care about the count being
- * different than the one we saw before.
- */
- handled = atomic_read(&desc->threads_handled);
- handled |= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED;
- if (handled != desc->threads_handled_last) {
- action_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
- /*
- * Note: We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED
- * bit set. We are handling the
- * previous invocation right now.
- * Keep it for the current one, so the
- * next hardware interrupt will
- * account for it.
- */
- desc->threads_handled_last = handled;
- } else {
- /*
- * None of the threaded handlers felt
- * responsible for the last interrupt
- *
- * We keep the SPURIOUS_DEFERRED bit
- * set in threads_handled_last as we
- * need to account for the current
- * interrupt as well.
- */
- action_ret = IRQ_NONE;
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * One of the primary handlers returned
- * IRQ_HANDLED. So we don't care about the
- * threaded handlers on the same line. Clear
- * the deferred detection bit.
- *
- * In theory we could/should check whether the
- * deferred bit is set and take the result of
- * the previous run into account here as
- * well. But it's really not worth the
- * trouble. If every other interrupt is
- * handled we never trigger the spurious
- * detector. And if this is just the one out
- * of 100k unhandled ones which is handled
- * then we merily delay the spurious detection
- * by one hard interrupt. Not a real problem.
- */
- desc->threads_handled_last &= ~SPURIOUS_DEFERRED;
- }
- }
- if (unlikely(action_ret == IRQ_NONE)) {
- /*
- * If we are seeing only the odd spurious IRQ caused by
- * bus asynchronicity then don't eventually trigger an error,
- * otherwise the counter becomes a doomsday timer for otherwise
- * working systems
- */
- if (time_after(jiffies, desc->last_unhandled + HZ/10))
- desc->irqs_unhandled = 1;
- else
- desc->irqs_unhandled++;
- desc->last_unhandled = jiffies;
- }
- irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
- if (unlikely(try_misrouted_irq(irq, desc, action_ret))) {
- int ok = misrouted_irq(irq);
- if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
- desc->irqs_unhandled -= ok;
- }
- desc->irq_count++;
- if (likely(desc->irq_count < 100000))
- return;
- desc->irq_count = 0;
- if (unlikely(desc->irqs_unhandled > 99900)) {
- /*
- * The interrupt is stuck
- */
- __report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret);
- /*
- * Now kill the IRQ
- */
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Disabling IRQ #%d\n", irq);
- desc->istate |= IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
- desc->depth++;
- irq_disable(desc);
- mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
- jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
- }
- desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
- }
- bool noirqdebug __read_mostly;
- int noirqdebug_setup(char *str)
- {
- noirqdebug = 1;
- printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ lockup detection disabled\n");
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("noirqdebug", noirqdebug_setup);
- module_param(noirqdebug, bool, 0644);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(noirqdebug, "Disable irq lockup detection when true");
- static int __init irqfixup_setup(char *str)
- {
- irqfixup = 1;
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup support enabled.\n");
- printk(KERN_WARNING "This may impact system performance.\n");
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("irqfixup", irqfixup_setup);
- module_param(irqfixup, int, 0644);
- static int __init irqpoll_setup(char *str)
- {
- irqfixup = 2;
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support "
- "enabled\n");
- printk(KERN_WARNING "This may significantly impact system "
- "performance\n");
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("irqpoll", irqpoll_setup);
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