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- /*
- * Detect Hung Task
- *
- * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
- *
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/nmi.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/freezer.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/lockdep.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/sysctl.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <trace/events/sched.h>
- /*
- * The number of tasks checked:
- */
- int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;
- /*
- * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
- *
- * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
- * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
- * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
- */
- #define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10)
- /*
- * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
- */
- unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;
- int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
- static int __read_mostly did_panic;
- static bool hung_task_show_lock;
- static bool hung_task_call_panic;
- static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
- /*
- * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
- * hung task is detected:
- */
- unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
- CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
- static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
- {
- int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &sysctl_hung_task_panic);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
- static int
- hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
- {
- did_panic = 1;
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
- .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
- };
- static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
- {
- unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
- /*
- * Ensure the task is not frozen.
- * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
- */
- if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
- return;
- /*
- * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
- * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
- * musn't be checked.
- */
- if (unlikely(!switch_count))
- return;
- if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
- t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
- return;
- }
- trace_sched_process_hang(t);
- if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
- console_verbose();
- hung_task_show_lock = true;
- hung_task_call_panic = true;
- }
- /*
- * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
- * complain:
- */
- if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
- if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
- sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
- pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
- t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
- pr_err(" %s %s %.*s\n",
- print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
- (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
- init_utsname()->version);
- pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
- " disables this message.\n");
- sched_show_task(t);
- hung_task_show_lock = true;
- }
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- }
- /*
- * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
- * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
- *
- * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
- * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
- */
- static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
- {
- bool can_cont;
- get_task_struct(g);
- get_task_struct(t);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- cond_resched();
- rcu_read_lock();
- can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
- put_task_struct(t);
- put_task_struct(g);
- return can_cont;
- }
- /*
- * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
- * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
- * a warning.
- */
- static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
- {
- int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
- unsigned long last_break = jiffies;
- struct task_struct *g, *t;
- /*
- * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
- * do not report extra hung tasks:
- */
- if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
- return;
- hung_task_show_lock = false;
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
- if (!max_count--)
- goto unlock;
- if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) {
- if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
- goto unlock;
- last_break = jiffies;
- }
- /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
- if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- check_hung_task(t, timeout);
- }
- unlock:
- rcu_read_unlock();
- if (hung_task_show_lock)
- debug_show_all_locks();
- if (hung_task_call_panic) {
- trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
- panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
- }
- }
- static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
- unsigned long timeout)
- {
- /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
- return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
- MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
- }
- /*
- * Process updating of timeout sysctl
- */
- int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
- void __user *buffer,
- size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
- if (ret || !write)
- goto out;
- wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
- {
- atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);
- static bool hung_detector_suspended;
- static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
- unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
- {
- switch (action) {
- case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
- case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
- case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
- hung_detector_suspended = true;
- break;
- case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
- case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
- case PM_POST_RESTORE:
- hung_detector_suspended = false;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- }
- /*
- * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
- */
- static int watchdog(void *dummy)
- {
- unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;
- set_user_nice(current, 0);
- for ( ; ; ) {
- unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
- long t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, timeout);
- if (t <= 0) {
- if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) &&
- !hung_detector_suspended)
- check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
- hung_last_checked = jiffies;
- continue;
- }
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init hung_task_init(void)
- {
- atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
- /* Disable hung task detector on suspend */
- pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0);
- watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
- return 0;
- }
- subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);
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