callchain.c 6.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Performance events callchain code, extracted from core.c:
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
  6. * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
  7. * Copyright © 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
  8. *
  9. * For licensing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  12. #include <linux/slab.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  14. #include "internal.h"
  15. struct callchain_cpus_entries {
  16. struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  17. struct perf_callchain_entry *cpu_entries[0];
  18. };
  19. int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack __read_mostly = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
  20. int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack __read_mostly = PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK;
  21. static inline size_t perf_callchain_entry__sizeof(void)
  22. {
  23. return (sizeof(struct perf_callchain_entry) +
  24. sizeof(__u64) * (sysctl_perf_event_max_stack +
  25. sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack));
  26. }
  27. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, callchain_recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]);
  28. static atomic_t nr_callchain_events;
  29. static DEFINE_MUTEX(callchain_mutex);
  30. static struct callchain_cpus_entries *callchain_cpus_entries;
  31. __weak void perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
  32. struct pt_regs *regs)
  33. {
  34. }
  35. __weak void perf_callchain_user(struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx *entry,
  36. struct pt_regs *regs)
  37. {
  38. }
  39. static void release_callchain_buffers_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
  40. {
  41. struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
  42. int cpu;
  43. entries = container_of(head, struct callchain_cpus_entries, rcu_head);
  44. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  45. kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]);
  46. kfree(entries);
  47. }
  48. static void release_callchain_buffers(void)
  49. {
  50. struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
  51. entries = callchain_cpus_entries;
  52. RCU_INIT_POINTER(callchain_cpus_entries, NULL);
  53. call_rcu(&entries->rcu_head, release_callchain_buffers_rcu);
  54. }
  55. static int alloc_callchain_buffers(void)
  56. {
  57. int cpu;
  58. int size;
  59. struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
  60. /*
  61. * We can't use the percpu allocation API for data that can be
  62. * accessed from NMI. Use a temporary manual per cpu allocation
  63. * until that gets sorted out.
  64. */
  65. size = offsetof(struct callchain_cpus_entries, cpu_entries[nr_cpu_ids]);
  66. entries = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  67. if (!entries)
  68. return -ENOMEM;
  69. size = perf_callchain_entry__sizeof() * PERF_NR_CONTEXTS;
  70. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
  71. entries->cpu_entries[cpu] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL,
  72. cpu_to_node(cpu));
  73. if (!entries->cpu_entries[cpu])
  74. goto fail;
  75. }
  76. rcu_assign_pointer(callchain_cpus_entries, entries);
  77. return 0;
  78. fail:
  79. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  80. kfree(entries->cpu_entries[cpu]);
  81. kfree(entries);
  82. return -ENOMEM;
  83. }
  84. int get_callchain_buffers(int event_max_stack)
  85. {
  86. int err = 0;
  87. int count;
  88. mutex_lock(&callchain_mutex);
  89. count = atomic_inc_return(&nr_callchain_events);
  90. if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1)) {
  91. err = -EINVAL;
  92. goto exit;
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * If requesting per event more than the global cap,
  96. * return a different error to help userspace figure
  97. * this out.
  98. *
  99. * And also do it here so that we have &callchain_mutex held.
  100. */
  101. if (event_max_stack > sysctl_perf_event_max_stack) {
  102. err = -EOVERFLOW;
  103. goto exit;
  104. }
  105. if (count == 1)
  106. err = alloc_callchain_buffers();
  107. exit:
  108. if (err)
  109. atomic_dec(&nr_callchain_events);
  110. mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
  111. return err;
  112. }
  113. void put_callchain_buffers(void)
  114. {
  115. if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&nr_callchain_events, &callchain_mutex)) {
  116. release_callchain_buffers();
  117. mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
  118. }
  119. }
  120. static struct perf_callchain_entry *get_callchain_entry(int *rctx)
  121. {
  122. int cpu;
  123. struct callchain_cpus_entries *entries;
  124. *rctx = get_recursion_context(this_cpu_ptr(callchain_recursion));
  125. if (*rctx == -1)
  126. return NULL;
  127. entries = rcu_dereference(callchain_cpus_entries);
  128. if (!entries)
  129. return NULL;
  130. cpu = smp_processor_id();
  131. return (((void *)entries->cpu_entries[cpu]) +
  132. (*rctx * perf_callchain_entry__sizeof()));
  133. }
  134. static void
  135. put_callchain_entry(int rctx)
  136. {
  137. put_recursion_context(this_cpu_ptr(callchain_recursion), rctx);
  138. }
  139. struct perf_callchain_entry *
  140. perf_callchain(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs)
  141. {
  142. bool kernel = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_kernel;
  143. bool user = !event->attr.exclude_callchain_user;
  144. /* Disallow cross-task user callchains. */
  145. bool crosstask = event->ctx->task && event->ctx->task != current;
  146. const u32 max_stack = event->attr.sample_max_stack;
  147. if (!kernel && !user)
  148. return NULL;
  149. return get_perf_callchain(regs, 0, kernel, user, max_stack, crosstask, true);
  150. }
  151. struct perf_callchain_entry *
  152. get_perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 init_nr, bool kernel, bool user,
  153. u32 max_stack, bool crosstask, bool add_mark)
  154. {
  155. struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
  156. struct perf_callchain_entry_ctx ctx;
  157. int rctx;
  158. entry = get_callchain_entry(&rctx);
  159. if (rctx == -1)
  160. return NULL;
  161. if (!entry)
  162. goto exit_put;
  163. ctx.entry = entry;
  164. ctx.max_stack = max_stack;
  165. ctx.nr = entry->nr = init_nr;
  166. ctx.contexts = 0;
  167. ctx.contexts_maxed = false;
  168. if (kernel && !user_mode(regs)) {
  169. if (add_mark)
  170. perf_callchain_store_context(&ctx, PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL);
  171. perf_callchain_kernel(&ctx, regs);
  172. }
  173. if (user) {
  174. if (!user_mode(regs)) {
  175. if (current->mm)
  176. regs = task_pt_regs(current);
  177. else
  178. regs = NULL;
  179. }
  180. if (regs) {
  181. mm_segment_t fs;
  182. if (crosstask)
  183. goto exit_put;
  184. if (add_mark)
  185. perf_callchain_store_context(&ctx, PERF_CONTEXT_USER);
  186. fs = get_fs();
  187. set_fs(USER_DS);
  188. perf_callchain_user(&ctx, regs);
  189. set_fs(fs);
  190. }
  191. }
  192. exit_put:
  193. put_callchain_entry(rctx);
  194. return entry;
  195. }
  196. /*
  197. * Used for sysctl_perf_event_max_stack and
  198. * sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack.
  199. */
  200. int perf_event_max_stack_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
  201. void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  202. {
  203. int *value = table->data;
  204. int new_value = *value, ret;
  205. struct ctl_table new_table = *table;
  206. new_table.data = &new_value;
  207. ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&new_table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
  208. if (ret || !write)
  209. return ret;
  210. mutex_lock(&callchain_mutex);
  211. if (atomic_read(&nr_callchain_events))
  212. ret = -EBUSY;
  213. else
  214. *value = new_value;
  215. mutex_unlock(&callchain_mutex);
  216. return ret;
  217. }