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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
- * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers. To limit the sparse
- * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
- */
- #ifdef __CHECKER__
- #undef __CHECKER__
- #warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
- #endif
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/dirent.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/utime.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/initramfs.h>
- static ssize_t __init xwrite(int fd, const char *p, size_t count)
- {
- ssize_t out = 0;
- /* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
- while (count) {
- ssize_t rv = sys_write(fd, p, count);
- if (rv < 0) {
- if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
- continue;
- return out ? out : rv;
- } else if (rv == 0)
- break;
- p += rv;
- out += rv;
- count -= rv;
- }
- return out;
- }
- static __initdata char *message;
- static void __init error(char *x)
- {
- if (!message)
- message = x;
- }
- /* link hash */
- #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
- static __initdata struct hash {
- int ino, minor, major;
- umode_t mode;
- struct hash *next;
- char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
- } *head[32];
- static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
- {
- unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
- tmp += tmp >> 5;
- return tmp & 31;
- }
- static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
- umode_t mode, char *name)
- {
- struct hash **p, *q;
- for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
- if ((*p)->ino != ino)
- continue;
- if ((*p)->minor != minor)
- continue;
- if ((*p)->major != major)
- continue;
- if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
- continue;
- return (*p)->name;
- }
- q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!q)
- panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
- q->major = major;
- q->minor = minor;
- q->ino = ino;
- q->mode = mode;
- strcpy(q->name, name);
- q->next = NULL;
- *p = q;
- return NULL;
- }
- static void __init free_hash(void)
- {
- struct hash **p, *q;
- for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
- while (*p) {
- q = *p;
- *p = q->next;
- kfree(q);
- }
- }
- }
- static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time_t mtime)
- {
- struct timespec64 t[2];
- t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
- t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
- t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
- t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
- return do_utimes(AT_FDCWD, filename, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
- }
- static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
- struct dir_entry {
- struct list_head list;
- char *name;
- time_t mtime;
- };
- static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time_t mtime)
- {
- struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!de)
- panic("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
- de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
- de->mtime = mtime;
- list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
- }
- static void __init dir_utime(void)
- {
- struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
- list_del(&de->list);
- do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
- kfree(de->name);
- kfree(de);
- }
- }
- static __initdata time_t mtime;
- /* cpio header parsing */
- static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
- static __initdata umode_t mode;
- static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
- static __initdata uid_t uid;
- static __initdata gid_t gid;
- static __initdata unsigned rdev;
- static void __init parse_header(char *s)
- {
- unsigned long parsed[12];
- char buf[9];
- int i;
- buf[8] = '\0';
- for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
- memcpy(buf, s, 8);
- parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
- }
- ino = parsed[0];
- mode = parsed[1];
- uid = parsed[2];
- gid = parsed[3];
- nlink = parsed[4];
- mtime = parsed[5];
- body_len = parsed[6];
- major = parsed[7];
- minor = parsed[8];
- rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
- name_len = parsed[11];
- }
- /* FSM */
- static __initdata enum state {
- Start,
- Collect,
- GotHeader,
- SkipIt,
- GotName,
- CopyFile,
- GotSymlink,
- Reset
- } state, next_state;
- static __initdata char *victim;
- static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
- static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
- static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
- {
- victim += n;
- this_header += n;
- byte_count -= n;
- }
- static __initdata char *vcollected;
- static __initdata char *collected;
- static long remains __initdata;
- static __initdata char *collect;
- static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
- {
- if (byte_count >= size) {
- collected = victim;
- eat(size);
- state = next;
- } else {
- collect = collected = buf;
- remains = size;
- next_state = next;
- state = Collect;
- }
- }
- static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
- static int __init do_start(void)
- {
- read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_collect(void)
- {
- unsigned long n = remains;
- if (byte_count < n)
- n = byte_count;
- memcpy(collect, victim, n);
- eat(n);
- collect += n;
- if ((remains -= n) != 0)
- return 1;
- state = next_state;
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_header(void)
- {
- if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
- error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
- return 1;
- }
- if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
- error("no cpio magic");
- return 1;
- }
- parse_header(collected);
- next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
- next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
- state = SkipIt;
- if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
- return 0;
- if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
- if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
- return 0;
- collect = collected = symlink_buf;
- remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
- next_state = GotSymlink;
- state = Collect;
- return 0;
- }
- if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
- read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_skip(void)
- {
- if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
- eat(byte_count);
- return 1;
- } else {
- eat(next_header - this_header);
- state = next_state;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- static int __init do_reset(void)
- {
- while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
- eat(1);
- if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
- error("broken padding");
- return 1;
- }
- static int __init maybe_link(void)
- {
- if (nlink >= 2) {
- char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
- if (old)
- return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
- {
- struct kstat st;
- if (!vfs_lstat(path, &st) && (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
- if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
- sys_rmdir(path);
- else
- sys_unlink(path);
- }
- }
- static __initdata int wfd;
- static int __init do_name(void)
- {
- state = SkipIt;
- next_state = Reset;
- if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
- free_hash();
- return 0;
- }
- clean_path(collected, mode);
- if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
- int ml = maybe_link();
- if (ml >= 0) {
- int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
- if (ml != 1)
- openflags |= O_TRUNC;
- wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
- if (wfd >= 0) {
- sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
- sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
- if (body_len)
- sys_ftruncate(wfd, body_len);
- vcollected = kstrdup(collected, GFP_KERNEL);
- state = CopyFile;
- }
- }
- } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
- sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
- sys_chmod(collected, mode);
- dir_add(collected, mtime);
- } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
- S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
- if (maybe_link() == 0) {
- sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
- sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
- sys_chmod(collected, mode);
- do_utime(collected, mtime);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init do_copy(void)
- {
- if (byte_count >= body_len) {
- if (xwrite(wfd, victim, body_len) != body_len)
- error("write error");
- sys_close(wfd);
- do_utime(vcollected, mtime);
- kfree(vcollected);
- eat(body_len);
- state = SkipIt;
- return 0;
- } else {
- if (xwrite(wfd, victim, byte_count) != byte_count)
- error("write error");
- body_len -= byte_count;
- eat(byte_count);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- static int __init do_symlink(void)
- {
- collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
- clean_path(collected, 0);
- sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
- sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
- do_utime(collected, mtime);
- state = SkipIt;
- next_state = Reset;
- return 0;
- }
- static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
- [Start] = do_start,
- [Collect] = do_collect,
- [GotHeader] = do_header,
- [SkipIt] = do_skip,
- [GotName] = do_name,
- [CopyFile] = do_copy,
- [GotSymlink] = do_symlink,
- [Reset] = do_reset,
- };
- static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
- {
- byte_count = len;
- victim = buf;
- while (!actions[state]())
- ;
- return len - byte_count;
- }
- static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
- {
- char *buf = (char *) bufv;
- long written;
- long origLen = len;
- if (message)
- return -1;
- while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
- char c = buf[written];
- if (c == '0') {
- buf += written;
- len -= written;
- state = Start;
- } else if (c == 0) {
- buf += written;
- len -= written;
- state = Reset;
- } else
- error("junk in compressed archive");
- }
- return origLen;
- }
- static unsigned long my_inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
- #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
- static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
- {
- long written;
- decompress_fn decompress;
- const char *compress_name;
- static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
- header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
- symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
- panic("can't allocate buffers");
- state = Start;
- this_header = 0;
- message = NULL;
- while (!message && len) {
- loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
- if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
- state = Start;
- written = write_buffer(buf, len);
- buf += written;
- len -= written;
- continue;
- }
- if (!*buf) {
- buf++;
- len--;
- this_header++;
- continue;
- }
- this_header = 0;
- decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
- pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
- if (decompress) {
- int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
- &my_inptr, error);
- if (res)
- error("decompressor failed");
- } else if (compress_name) {
- if (!message) {
- snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
- "compression method %s not configured",
- compress_name);
- message = msg_buf;
- }
- } else
- error("junk in compressed archive");
- if (state != Reset)
- error("junk in compressed archive");
- this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
- buf += my_inptr;
- len -= my_inptr;
- }
- dir_utime();
- kfree(name_buf);
- kfree(symlink_buf);
- kfree(header_buf);
- return message;
- }
- static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
- static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
- {
- if (*str)
- return 0;
- do_retain_initrd = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
- extern char __initramfs_start[];
- extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
- #include <linux/initrd.h>
- #include <linux/kexec.h>
- static void __init free_initrd(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
- unsigned long crashk_end = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
- #endif
- if (do_retain_initrd)
- goto skip;
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- /*
- * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
- * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
- */
- if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
- /*
- * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
- * not do.
- */
- memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
- if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
- free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
- if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
- free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
- } else
- #endif
- free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
- skip:
- initrd_start = 0;
- initrd_end = 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
- #define BUF_SIZE 1024
- static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
- {
- int fd;
- void *buf;
- struct linux_dirent64 *dirp;
- int num;
- fd = sys_open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
- WARN_ON(fd < 0);
- if (fd < 0)
- return;
- buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- WARN_ON(!buf);
- if (!buf) {
- sys_close(fd);
- return;
- }
- dirp = buf;
- num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
- while (num > 0) {
- while (num > 0) {
- struct kstat st;
- int ret;
- ret = vfs_lstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
- if (!ret) {
- if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
- sys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
- else
- sys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
- }
- num -= dirp->d_reclen;
- dirp = (void *)dirp + dirp->d_reclen;
- }
- dirp = buf;
- memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
- num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
- }
- sys_close(fd);
- kfree(buf);
- }
- #endif
- static int __initdata do_skip_initramfs;
- static int __init skip_initramfs_param(char *str)
- {
- if (*str)
- return 0;
- do_skip_initramfs = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("skip_initramfs", skip_initramfs_param);
- static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
- {
- char *err;
- if (do_skip_initramfs) {
- if (initrd_start)
- free_initrd();
- return default_rootfs();
- }
- /* Load the built in initramfs */
- err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
- if (err)
- panic("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
- /* If available load the bootloader supplied initrd */
- if (initrd_start && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE)) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
- int fd;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
- err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
- initrd_end - initrd_start);
- if (!err) {
- free_initrd();
- goto done;
- } else {
- clean_rootfs();
- unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s)"
- "; looks like an initrd\n", err);
- fd = sys_open("/initrd.image",
- O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
- if (fd >= 0) {
- ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
- initrd_end - initrd_start);
- if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
- pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
- written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
- sys_close(fd);
- free_initrd();
- }
- done:
- /* empty statement */;
- #else
- printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
- err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
- initrd_end - initrd_start);
- if (err)
- printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
- free_initrd();
- #endif
- }
- flush_delayed_fput();
- /*
- * Try loading default modules from initramfs. This gives
- * us a chance to load before device_initcalls.
- */
- load_default_modules();
- return 0;
- }
- rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
|