futex.h 4.9 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
  2. #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H
  3. #define _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H
  4. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  5. #include <linux/types.h>
  6. /* Second argument to futex syscall */
  7. #define FUTEX_WAIT 0
  8. #define FUTEX_WAKE 1
  9. #define FUTEX_FD 2
  10. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3
  11. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4
  12. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5
  13. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6
  14. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7
  15. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8
  16. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET 9
  17. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET 10
  18. #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI 11
  19. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI 12
  20. #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128
  21. #define FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME 256
  22. #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~(FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME)
  23. #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  24. #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  25. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  26. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  27. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  28. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  29. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  30. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  31. #define FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  32. #define FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  33. #define FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT_REQUEUE_PI | \
  34. FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  35. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PI | \
  36. FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  37. /*
  38. * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
  39. * thread exit time.
  40. */
  41. /*
  42. * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
  43. * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
  44. * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
  45. * about the forward link)
  46. *
  47. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
  48. * changed.
  49. */
  50. struct robust_list {
  51. struct robust_list __user *next;
  52. };
  53. /*
  54. * Per-thread list head:
  55. *
  56. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
  57. * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
  58. * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
  59. * size, which glibc will detect)
  60. */
  61. struct robust_list_head {
  62. /*
  63. * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
  64. */
  65. struct robust_list list;
  66. /*
  67. * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
  68. * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
  69. * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
  70. * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
  71. */
  72. long futex_offset;
  73. /*
  74. * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
  75. * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
  76. * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
  77. * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
  78. * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
  79. * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
  80. * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
  81. * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
  82. */
  83. struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
  84. };
  85. /*
  86. * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
  87. */
  88. #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000
  89. /*
  90. * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
  91. * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
  92. * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
  93. * up any possible waiters:
  94. */
  95. #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000
  96. /*
  97. * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
  98. */
  99. #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff
  100. /*
  101. * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
  102. * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
  103. */
  104. #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048
  105. /*
  106. * bitset with all bits set for the FUTEX_xxx_BITSET OPs to request a
  107. * match of any bit.
  108. */
  109. #define FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY 0xffffffff
  110. #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
  111. #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
  112. #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
  113. #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
  114. #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
  115. #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */
  116. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
  117. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
  118. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
  119. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
  120. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
  121. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
  122. /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
  123. int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
  124. *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
  125. if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
  126. wake UADDR2; */
  127. #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
  128. (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \
  129. | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
  130. #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FUTEX_H */