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- /* SCTP kernel implementation
- * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
- *
- * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
- *
- * This SCTP implementation is free software;
- * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
- * the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
- * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
- * ************************
- * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
- * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
- * email address(es):
- * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
- *
- * Written or modified by:
- * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
- * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
- * Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
- * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
- * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com>
- * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
- * Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
- * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
- */
- #ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
- #define __sctp_constants_h__
- #include <linux/sctp.h>
- #include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
- #include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in enum sctp_sock_state */
- /* Value used for stream negotiation. */
- enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
- enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
- enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
- /* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
- * symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
- */
- #define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
- #define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
- #define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
- #define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
- #define SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES 1
- #define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
- #define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
- SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
- SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
- SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES +\
- SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
- /* These are the different flavours of event. */
- enum sctp_event {
- SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
- SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
- SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
- SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
- };
- /* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
- * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
- */
- enum sctp_event_timeout {
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_RECONF,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
- SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
- };
- #define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
- #define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
- enum sctp_event_other {
- SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
- SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
- };
- #define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
- #define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
- /* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
- enum sctp_event_primitive {
- SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
- SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
- SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
- SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
- SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
- SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
- SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF,
- };
- #define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF
- #define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
- /* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
- * The subtype constructors all work like this:
- *
- * union sctp_subtype foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
- */
- union sctp_subtype {
- enum sctp_cid chunk;
- enum sctp_event_timeout timeout;
- enum sctp_event_other other;
- enum sctp_event_primitive primitive;
- };
- #define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
- static inline union sctp_subtype \
- SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
- { union sctp_subtype _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
- SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, enum sctp_cid, chunk)
- SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, enum sctp_event_timeout, timeout)
- SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, enum sctp_event_other, other)
- SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, enum sctp_event_primitive, primitive)
- #define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA)
- /* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */
- #define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\
- - (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\
- - sizeof(struct sctp_data_chunk)))
- /* Internal error codes */
- enum sctp_ierror {
- SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
- SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
- SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
- SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
- SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
- SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
- SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
- SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
- SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
- SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
- SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
- SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
- SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
- SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
- SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
- SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
- SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
- SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
- SCTP_IERROR_ERROR,
- SCTP_IERROR_ABORT,
- };
- /* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
- enum sctp_state {
- SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
- SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1,
- SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2,
- SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3,
- SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4,
- SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5,
- SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6,
- SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7,
- };
- #define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
- #define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
- /* These are values for sk->state.
- * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
- * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
- * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
- * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
- * accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
- * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
- * socket with one association.
- * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
- * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
- * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
- * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
- * accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
- * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
- * association.
- */
- enum sctp_sock_state {
- SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
- SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
- SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
- SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
- SCTP_SS_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
- };
- /* These functions map various type to printable names. */
- const char *sctp_cname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* chunk types */
- const char *sctp_oname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* other events */
- const char *sctp_tname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* timeouts */
- const char *sctp_pname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* primitives */
- /* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
- extern const char *const sctp_state_tbl[];
- extern const char *const sctp_evttype_tbl[];
- extern const char *const sctp_status_tbl[];
- /* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
- enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
- /* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
- * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
- */
- enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
- /* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
- * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
- * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
- * handle up to twice this value.
- *
- * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
- * SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
- * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
- * problems creating SACK's.
- */
- #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
- #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
- #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
- /* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
- * SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 576. Remove all the headers and there
- * is enough room for 131 duplicate reports. Round down to the
- * nearest power of 2.
- */
- enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 };
- enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
- enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
- /* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
- /* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
- /* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
- * RTO.Min - 1 second
- * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
- * RTO.Alpha - 1/8
- * RTO.Beta - 1/4
- */
- #define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
- #define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
- #define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
- #define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
- #define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
- /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
- #define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_RWND_SHIFT 4 /* by default, update on 1/16 of
- * rcvbuf, which is 1/8 of initial
- * window
- */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
- * to which we will raise the P-MTU.
- */
- #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
- #define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
- #define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
- #define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
- * functions simpler to write.
- */
- /* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
- * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
- */
- enum sctp_xmit {
- SCTP_XMIT_OK,
- SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
- SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
- SCTP_XMIT_DELAY,
- };
- /* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
- enum sctp_transport_cmd {
- SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
- SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
- SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
- };
- /* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
- * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
- * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
- * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
- * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
- * as much as possible.
- */
- enum sctp_scope {
- SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
- SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
- SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
- SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
- SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
- };
- enum {
- SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE, /* Disable IPv4 address scoping */
- SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE, /* Enable IPv4 address scoping */
- SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 private addresses */
- SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 link local addresses */
- };
- #define SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_MAX SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK
- /* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
- * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24,
- * 192.88.99.0/24.
- * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
- * addresses.
- */
- #define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
- ((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
- ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
- ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
- ipv4_is_test_198(a) || \
- ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
- /* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
- #define SCTP_ADDR4_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv4 address is allowed by
- local sock family */
- #define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000002 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
- local sock family */
- #define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv4 address is supported by
- peer */
- #define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000008 /* IPv6 address is supported by
- peer */
- /* Reasons to retransmit. */
- enum sctp_retransmit_reason {
- SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
- SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
- SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
- SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX,
- };
- /* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
- enum sctp_lower_cwnd {
- SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
- SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
- SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
- SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
- };
- /* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
- /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
- *
- * The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
- * identifiers.
- *
- * +-----------------+--------------------------+
- * | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
- * +-----------------+--------------------------+
- * | 0 | Reserved |
- * | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
- * | 2 | Reserved |
- * | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
- * +-----------------+--------------------------+
- */
- enum {
- SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
- SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
- SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
- #if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
- SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
- #endif
- __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
- };
- #define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
- #define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
- #define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
- #define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
- /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
- * The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
- * MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
- */
- #define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
- #define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
- /* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
- * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
- */
- #define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
- #endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */
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