constants.h 14 KB

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  1. /* SCTP kernel implementation
  2. * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
  3. * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
  4. * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
  5. * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
  6. *
  7. * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
  8. *
  9. * This SCTP implementation is free software;
  10. * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
  11. * the GNU General Public License as published by
  12. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  13. * any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
  16. * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  17. * ************************
  18. * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  19. * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  20. *
  21. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22. * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
  23. * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  24. *
  25. * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
  26. * email address(es):
  27. * lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
  28. *
  29. * Written or modified by:
  30. * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
  31. * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
  32. * Randall Stewart <randall@stewart.chicago.il.us>
  33. * Ken Morneau <kmorneau@cisco.com>
  34. * Qiaobing Xie <qxie1@motorola.com>
  35. * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
  36. * Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
  37. * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
  38. */
  39. #ifndef __sctp_constants_h__
  40. #define __sctp_constants_h__
  41. #include <linux/sctp.h>
  42. #include <linux/ipv6.h> /* For ipv6hdr. */
  43. #include <net/tcp_states.h> /* For TCP states used in enum sctp_sock_state */
  44. /* Value used for stream negotiation. */
  45. enum { SCTP_MAX_STREAM = 0xffff };
  46. enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_OUTSTREAMS = 10 };
  47. enum { SCTP_DEFAULT_INSTREAMS = SCTP_MAX_STREAM };
  48. /* Since CIDs are sparse, we need all four of the following
  49. * symbols. CIDs are dense through SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX.
  50. */
  51. #define SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
  52. #define SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_CID_BASE_MAX + 1)
  53. #define SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES 2
  54. #define SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  55. #define SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  56. #define SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES 1
  57. #define SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (SCTP_NUM_BASE_CHUNK_TYPES + \
  58. SCTP_NUM_ADDIP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  59. SCTP_NUM_PRSCTP_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  60. SCTP_NUM_RECONF_CHUNK_TYPES +\
  61. SCTP_NUM_AUTH_CHUNK_TYPES)
  62. /* These are the different flavours of event. */
  63. enum sctp_event {
  64. SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK = 1,
  65. SCTP_EVENT_T_TIMEOUT,
  66. SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
  67. SCTP_EVENT_T_PRIMITIVE
  68. };
  69. /* As a convenience for the state machine, we append SCTP_EVENT_* and
  70. * SCTP_ULP_* to the list of possible chunks.
  71. */
  72. enum sctp_event_timeout {
  73. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE = 0,
  74. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE,
  75. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT,
  76. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN,
  77. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX,
  78. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO,
  79. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD,
  80. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT,
  81. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_RECONF,
  82. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK,
  83. SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE,
  84. };
  85. #define SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE
  86. #define SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_MAX + 1)
  87. enum sctp_event_other {
  88. SCTP_EVENT_NO_PENDING_TSN = 0,
  89. SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH,
  90. };
  91. #define SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
  92. #define SCTP_NUM_OTHER_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_OTHER_MAX + 1)
  93. /* These are primitive requests from the ULP. */
  94. enum sctp_event_primitive {
  95. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASSOCIATE = 0,
  96. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SHUTDOWN,
  97. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ABORT,
  98. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_SEND,
  99. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_REQUESTHEARTBEAT,
  100. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_ASCONF,
  101. SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF,
  102. };
  103. #define SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX SCTP_PRIMITIVE_RECONF
  104. #define SCTP_NUM_PRIMITIVE_TYPES (SCTP_EVENT_PRIMITIVE_MAX + 1)
  105. /* We define here a utility type for manipulating subtypes.
  106. * The subtype constructors all work like this:
  107. *
  108. * union sctp_subtype foo = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(SCTP_CID_INIT);
  109. */
  110. union sctp_subtype {
  111. enum sctp_cid chunk;
  112. enum sctp_event_timeout timeout;
  113. enum sctp_event_other other;
  114. enum sctp_event_primitive primitive;
  115. };
  116. #define SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(_name, _type, _elt) \
  117. static inline union sctp_subtype \
  118. SCTP_ST_## _name (_type _arg) \
  119. { union sctp_subtype _retval; _retval._elt = _arg; return _retval; }
  120. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(CHUNK, enum sctp_cid, chunk)
  121. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(TIMEOUT, enum sctp_event_timeout, timeout)
  122. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(OTHER, enum sctp_event_other, other)
  123. SCTP_SUBTYPE_CONSTRUCTOR(PRIMITIVE, enum sctp_event_primitive, primitive)
  124. #define sctp_chunk_is_data(a) (a->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_DATA)
  125. /* Calculate the actual data size in a data chunk */
  126. #define SCTP_DATA_SNDSIZE(c) ((int)((unsigned long)(c->chunk_end)\
  127. - (unsigned long)(c->chunk_hdr)\
  128. - sizeof(struct sctp_data_chunk)))
  129. /* Internal error codes */
  130. enum sctp_ierror {
  131. SCTP_IERROR_NO_ERROR = 0,
  132. SCTP_IERROR_BASE = 1000,
  133. SCTP_IERROR_NO_COOKIE,
  134. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG,
  135. SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
  136. SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM,
  137. SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED,
  138. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG,
  139. SCTP_IERROR_BIG_GAP,
  140. SCTP_IERROR_DUP_TSN,
  141. SCTP_IERROR_HIGH_TSN,
  142. SCTP_IERROR_IGNORE_TSN,
  143. SCTP_IERROR_NO_DATA,
  144. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_STREAM,
  145. SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS,
  146. SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_HMAC,
  147. SCTP_IERROR_AUTH_BAD_KEYID,
  148. SCTP_IERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION,
  149. SCTP_IERROR_ERROR,
  150. SCTP_IERROR_ABORT,
  151. };
  152. /* SCTP state defines for internal state machine */
  153. enum sctp_state {
  154. SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0,
  155. SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1,
  156. SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2,
  157. SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3,
  158. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4,
  159. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5,
  160. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6,
  161. SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7,
  162. };
  163. #define SCTP_STATE_MAX SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
  164. #define SCTP_STATE_NUM_STATES (SCTP_STATE_MAX + 1)
  165. /* These are values for sk->state.
  166. * For a UDP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
  167. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
  168. * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
  169. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
  170. * accept new associations and can initiate the creation of new ones.
  171. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it is a peeled off
  172. * socket with one association.
  173. * For a TCP-style SCTP socket, the states are defined as follows
  174. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_CLOSED state indicates that it is not willing to
  175. * accept new associations, but it can initiate the creation of new ones.
  176. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_LISTENING state indicates that it is willing to
  177. * accept new associations, but cannot initiate the creation of new ones.
  178. * - A socket in SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED state indicates that it has a single
  179. * association.
  180. */
  181. enum sctp_sock_state {
  182. SCTP_SS_CLOSED = TCP_CLOSE,
  183. SCTP_SS_LISTENING = TCP_LISTEN,
  184. SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHING = TCP_SYN_SENT,
  185. SCTP_SS_ESTABLISHED = TCP_ESTABLISHED,
  186. SCTP_SS_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
  187. };
  188. /* These functions map various type to printable names. */
  189. const char *sctp_cname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* chunk types */
  190. const char *sctp_oname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* other events */
  191. const char *sctp_tname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* timeouts */
  192. const char *sctp_pname(const union sctp_subtype id); /* primitives */
  193. /* This is a table of printable names of sctp_state_t's. */
  194. extern const char *const sctp_state_tbl[];
  195. extern const char *const sctp_evttype_tbl[];
  196. extern const char *const sctp_status_tbl[];
  197. /* Maximum chunk length considering padding requirements. */
  198. enum { SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN = ((1<<16) - sizeof(__u32)) };
  199. /* Encourage Cookie-Echo bundling by pre-fragmenting chunks a little
  200. * harder (until reaching ESTABLISHED state).
  201. */
  202. enum { SCTP_ARBITRARY_COOKIE_ECHO_LEN = 200 };
  203. /* Guess at how big to make the TSN mapping array.
  204. * We guarantee that we can handle at least this big a gap between the
  205. * cumulative ACK and the highest TSN. In practice, we can often
  206. * handle up to twice this value.
  207. *
  208. * NEVER make this more than 32767 (2^15-1). The Gap Ack Blocks in a
  209. * SACK (see section 3.3.4) are only 16 bits, so 2*SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE
  210. * must be less than 65535 (2^16 - 1), or we will have overflow
  211. * problems creating SACK's.
  212. */
  213. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL BITS_PER_LONG
  214. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_INCREMENT SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL
  215. #define SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE 4096
  216. /* We will not record more than this many duplicate TSNs between two
  217. * SACKs. The minimum PMTU is 576. Remove all the headers and there
  218. * is enough room for 131 duplicate reports. Round down to the
  219. * nearest power of 2.
  220. */
  221. enum { SCTP_MIN_PMTU = 576 };
  222. enum { SCTP_MAX_DUP_TSNS = 16 };
  223. enum { SCTP_MAX_GABS = 16 };
  224. /* Heartbeat interval - 30 secs */
  225. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT (30*1000)
  226. /* Delayed sack timer - 200ms */
  227. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SACK (200)
  228. /* RTO.Initial - 3 seconds
  229. * RTO.Min - 1 second
  230. * RTO.Max - 60 seconds
  231. * RTO.Alpha - 1/8
  232. * RTO.Beta - 1/4
  233. */
  234. #define SCTP_RTO_INITIAL (3 * 1000)
  235. #define SCTP_RTO_MIN (1 * 1000)
  236. #define SCTP_RTO_MAX (60 * 1000)
  237. #define SCTP_RTO_ALPHA 3 /* 1/8 when converted to right shifts. */
  238. #define SCTP_RTO_BETA 2 /* 1/4 when converted to right shifts. */
  239. /* Maximum number of new data packets that can be sent in a burst. */
  240. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAX_BURST 4
  241. #define SCTP_CLOCK_GRANULARITY 1 /* 1 jiffy */
  242. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_COOKIE_LIFE (60 * 1000) /* 60 seconds */
  243. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW 1500 /* default minimum rwnd size */
  244. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW 65535 /* default rwnd size */
  245. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_RWND_SHIFT 4 /* by default, update on 1/16 of
  246. * rcvbuf, which is 1/8 of initial
  247. * window
  248. */
  249. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT 1500 /* MTU size, this is the limit
  250. * to which we will raise the P-MTU.
  251. */
  252. #define SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT 512 /* MTU size ... if no mtu disc */
  253. #define SCTP_SECRET_SIZE 32 /* Number of octets in a 256 bits. */
  254. #define SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE 20 /* size of a SLA-1 signature */
  255. #define SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE 32 /* Pad out our cookie to make our hash
  256. * functions simpler to write.
  257. */
  258. /* These return values describe the success or failure of a number of
  259. * routines which form the lower interface to SCTP_outqueue.
  260. */
  261. enum sctp_xmit {
  262. SCTP_XMIT_OK,
  263. SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL,
  264. SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL,
  265. SCTP_XMIT_DELAY,
  266. };
  267. /* These are the commands for manipulating transports. */
  268. enum sctp_transport_cmd {
  269. SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
  270. SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN,
  271. SCTP_TRANSPORT_PF,
  272. };
  273. /* These are the address scopes defined mainly for IPv4 addresses
  274. * based on draft of SCTP IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>.
  275. * These scopes are hopefully generic enough to be used on scoping both
  276. * IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in SCTP.
  277. * At this point, the IPv6 scopes will be mapped to these internal scopes
  278. * as much as possible.
  279. */
  280. enum sctp_scope {
  281. SCTP_SCOPE_GLOBAL, /* IPv4 global addresses */
  282. SCTP_SCOPE_PRIVATE, /* IPv4 private addresses */
  283. SCTP_SCOPE_LINK, /* IPv4 link local address */
  284. SCTP_SCOPE_LOOPBACK, /* IPv4 loopback address */
  285. SCTP_SCOPE_UNUSABLE, /* IPv4 unusable addresses */
  286. };
  287. enum {
  288. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_DISABLE, /* Disable IPv4 address scoping */
  289. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_ENABLE, /* Enable IPv4 address scoping */
  290. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_PRIVATE, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 private addresses */
  291. SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK, /* Follow draft but allow IPv4 link local addresses */
  292. };
  293. #define SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_MAX SCTP_SCOPE_POLICY_LINK
  294. /* Based on IPv4 scoping <draft-stewart-tsvwg-sctp-ipv4-00.txt>,
  295. * SCTP IPv4 unusable addresses: 0.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.18.0.0/24,
  296. * 192.88.99.0/24.
  297. * Also, RFC 8.4, non-unicast addresses are not considered valid SCTP
  298. * addresses.
  299. */
  300. #define IS_IPV4_UNUSABLE_ADDRESS(a) \
  301. ((htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST) == a) || \
  302. ipv4_is_multicast(a) || \
  303. ipv4_is_zeronet(a) || \
  304. ipv4_is_test_198(a) || \
  305. ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(a))
  306. /* Flags used for the bind address copy functions. */
  307. #define SCTP_ADDR4_ALLOWED 0x00000001 /* IPv4 address is allowed by
  308. local sock family */
  309. #define SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED 0x00000002 /* IPv6 address is allowed by
  310. local sock family */
  311. #define SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP 0x00000004 /* IPv4 address is supported by
  312. peer */
  313. #define SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP 0x00000008 /* IPv6 address is supported by
  314. peer */
  315. /* Reasons to retransmit. */
  316. enum sctp_retransmit_reason {
  317. SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX,
  318. SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX,
  319. SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD,
  320. SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX,
  321. };
  322. /* Reasons to lower cwnd. */
  323. enum sctp_lower_cwnd {
  324. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX,
  325. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX,
  326. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_ECNE,
  327. SCTP_LOWER_CWND_INACTIVE,
  328. };
  329. /* SCTP-AUTH Necessary constants */
  330. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.3
  331. *
  332. * The following Table 2 shows the currently defined values for HMAC
  333. * identifiers.
  334. *
  335. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  336. * | HMAC Identifier | Message Digest Algorithm |
  337. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  338. * | 0 | Reserved |
  339. * | 1 | SHA-1 defined in [8] |
  340. * | 2 | Reserved |
  341. * | 3 | SHA-256 defined in [8] |
  342. * +-----------------+--------------------------+
  343. */
  344. enum {
  345. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_0,
  346. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA1,
  347. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_RESERVED_2,
  348. #if defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256) || defined (CONFIG_CRYPTO_SHA256_MODULE)
  349. SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_SHA256,
  350. #endif
  351. __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
  352. };
  353. #define SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ID_MAX __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX - 1
  354. #define SCTP_AUTH_NUM_HMACS __SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_MAX
  355. #define SCTP_SHA1_SIG_SIZE 20
  356. #define SCTP_SHA256_SIG_SIZE 32
  357. /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 3.2
  358. * The chunk types for INIT, INIT-ACK, SHUTDOWN-COMPLETE and AUTH chunks
  359. * MUST NOT be listed in the CHUNKS parameter
  360. */
  361. #define SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS 4
  362. #define SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES - SCTP_NUM_NOAUTH_CHUNKS)
  363. /* SCTP-AUTH Section 6.1
  364. * The RANDOM parameter MUST contain a 32 byte random number.
  365. */
  366. #define SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH 32
  367. #endif /* __sctp_constants_h__ */