inet_hashtables.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. */
  13. #ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
  14. #define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/ip.h>
  17. #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/socket.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/types.h>
  23. #include <linux/wait.h>
  24. #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  25. #include <net/inet_sock.h>
  26. #include <net/sock.h>
  27. #include <net/route.h>
  28. #include <net/tcp_states.h>
  29. #include <net/netns/hash.h>
  30. #include <linux/refcount.h>
  31. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  32. /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
  33. * The 'e' prefix stands for Establish, but we really put all sockets
  34. * but LISTEN ones.
  35. */
  36. struct inet_ehash_bucket {
  37. struct hlist_nulls_head chain;
  38. };
  39. /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
  40. * an application. In essence:
  41. *
  42. * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
  43. * Failing that, goto test 2.
  44. * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
  45. * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
  46. * Failing that, goto test 3.
  47. * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
  48. * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
  49. * shared.
  50. * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
  51. *
  52. * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
  53. * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
  54. * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
  55. * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
  56. * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
  57. * the flag bit will be set.
  58. * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
  59. * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
  60. * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
  61. * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
  62. *
  63. * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
  64. * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
  65. * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
  66. * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
  67. * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
  68. * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
  69. */
  70. #define FASTREUSEPORT_ANY 1
  71. #define FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT 2
  72. struct inet_bind_bucket {
  73. possible_net_t ib_net;
  74. unsigned short port;
  75. signed char fastreuse;
  76. signed char fastreuseport;
  77. kuid_t fastuid;
  78. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  79. struct in6_addr fast_v6_rcv_saddr;
  80. #endif
  81. __be32 fast_rcv_saddr;
  82. unsigned short fast_sk_family;
  83. bool fast_ipv6_only;
  84. struct hlist_node node;
  85. struct hlist_head owners;
  86. };
  87. static inline struct net *ib_net(struct inet_bind_bucket *ib)
  88. {
  89. return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
  90. }
  91. #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, head) \
  92. hlist_for_each_entry(tb, head, node)
  93. struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
  94. spinlock_t lock;
  95. struct hlist_head chain;
  96. };
  97. /* Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table.
  98. * We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for all hash buckets :
  99. * A socket might transition from ESTABLISH to LISTEN state without
  100. * RCU grace period. A lookup in ehash table needs to handle this case.
  101. */
  102. #define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)
  103. struct inet_listen_hashbucket {
  104. spinlock_t lock;
  105. union {
  106. struct hlist_head head;
  107. struct hlist_nulls_head nulls_head;
  108. };
  109. };
  110. /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
  111. #define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
  112. struct inet_hashinfo {
  113. /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
  114. * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
  115. *
  116. * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
  117. *
  118. */
  119. struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
  120. spinlock_t *ehash_locks;
  121. unsigned int ehash_mask;
  122. unsigned int ehash_locks_mask;
  123. /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
  124. * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
  125. */
  126. struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
  127. unsigned int bhash_size;
  128. /* 4 bytes hole on 64 bit */
  129. struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
  130. /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
  131. * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
  132. *
  133. * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
  134. * might be often dirty.
  135. */
  136. /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
  137. * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
  138. * is just local port number.
  139. */
  140. struct inet_listen_hashbucket listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE]
  141. ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  142. };
  143. static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
  144. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  145. unsigned int hash)
  146. {
  147. return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask];
  148. }
  149. static inline spinlock_t *inet_ehash_lockp(
  150. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  151. unsigned int hash)
  152. {
  153. return &hashinfo->ehash_locks[hash & hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask];
  154. }
  155. int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
  156. static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
  157. {
  158. kvfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
  159. hashinfo->ehash_locks = NULL;
  160. }
  161. struct inet_bind_bucket *
  162. inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
  163. struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
  164. const unsigned short snum);
  165. void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  166. struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
  167. static inline u32 inet_bhashfn(const struct net *net, const __u16 lport,
  168. const u32 bhash_size)
  169. {
  170. return (lport + net_hash_mix(net)) & (bhash_size - 1);
  171. }
  172. void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
  173. const unsigned short snum);
  174. /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
  175. static inline u32 inet_lhashfn(const struct net *net, const unsigned short num)
  176. {
  177. return (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
  178. }
  179. static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
  180. {
  181. return inet_lhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
  182. }
  183. /* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
  184. int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
  185. void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk);
  186. void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
  187. bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
  188. bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
  189. int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
  190. int inet_hash(struct sock *sk);
  191. void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk);
  192. struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
  193. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  194. struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
  195. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  196. const __be32 daddr,
  197. const unsigned short hnum,
  198. const int dif, const int sdif);
  199. static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
  200. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  201. struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
  202. __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
  203. __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif, int sdif)
  204. {
  205. return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport,
  206. daddr, ntohs(dport), dif, sdif);
  207. }
  208. /* Socket demux engine toys. */
  209. /* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
  210. struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
  211. search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
  212. and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
  213. make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
  214. On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
  215. fields in the same way.
  216. */
  217. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  218. #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
  219. ((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
  220. #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  221. #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
  222. ((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
  223. #endif
  224. #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
  225. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  226. #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
  227. const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
  228. (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
  229. ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)))
  230. #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  231. #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
  232. const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
  233. (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
  234. ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)))
  235. #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
  236. #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
  237. (((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports)) && \
  238. ((__sk)->sk_addrpair == (__cookie)) && \
  239. (!(__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if || \
  240. ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)) || \
  241. ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif))) && \
  242. net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
  243. #else /* 32-bit arch */
  244. #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
  245. const int __name __deprecated __attribute__((unused))
  246. #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
  247. (((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports)) && \
  248. ((__sk)->sk_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
  249. ((__sk)->sk_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
  250. (!(__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if || \
  251. ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)) || \
  252. ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif))) && \
  253. net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
  254. #endif /* 64-bit arch */
  255. /* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
  256. * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
  257. */
  258. struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
  259. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  260. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  261. const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
  262. const int dif, const int sdif);
  263. static inline struct sock *
  264. inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  265. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  266. const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
  267. const int dif)
  268. {
  269. return __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
  270. ntohs(dport), dif, 0);
  271. }
  272. static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct net *net,
  273. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  274. struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
  275. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  276. const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
  277. const int dif, const int sdif,
  278. bool *refcounted)
  279. {
  280. u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
  281. struct sock *sk;
  282. sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport,
  283. daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
  284. *refcounted = true;
  285. if (sk)
  286. return sk;
  287. *refcounted = false;
  288. return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr,
  289. sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
  290. }
  291. static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct net *net,
  292. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  293. struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
  294. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  295. const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
  296. const int dif)
  297. {
  298. struct sock *sk;
  299. bool refcounted;
  300. sk = __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
  301. dport, dif, 0, &refcounted);
  302. if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
  303. sk = NULL;
  304. return sk;
  305. }
  306. static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  307. struct sk_buff *skb,
  308. int doff,
  309. const __be16 sport,
  310. const __be16 dport,
  311. const int sdif,
  312. bool *refcounted)
  313. {
  314. struct sock *sk = skb_steal_sock(skb);
  315. const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  316. *refcounted = true;
  317. if (sk)
  318. return sk;
  319. return __inet_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo, skb,
  320. doff, iph->saddr, sport,
  321. iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb), sdif,
  322. refcounted);
  323. }
  324. u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
  325. const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
  326. const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport);
  327. static inline void sk_daddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
  328. {
  329. sk->sk_daddr = addr; /* alias of inet_daddr */
  330. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  331. ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
  332. #endif
  333. }
  334. static inline void sk_rcv_saddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
  335. {
  336. sk->sk_rcv_saddr = addr; /* alias of inet_rcv_saddr */
  337. #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  338. ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
  339. #endif
  340. }
  341. int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
  342. struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
  343. int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
  344. struct sock *, __u16,
  345. struct inet_timewait_sock **));
  346. int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
  347. struct sock *sk);
  348. #endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */