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- /*
- * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
- * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
- * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
- *
- * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
- #define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/ip.h>
- #include <linux/ipv6.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/socket.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
- #include <net/inet_sock.h>
- #include <net/sock.h>
- #include <net/route.h>
- #include <net/tcp_states.h>
- #include <net/netns/hash.h>
- #include <linux/refcount.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
- * The 'e' prefix stands for Establish, but we really put all sockets
- * but LISTEN ones.
- */
- struct inet_ehash_bucket {
- struct hlist_nulls_head chain;
- };
- /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
- * an application. In essence:
- *
- * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
- * Failing that, goto test 2.
- * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
- * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
- * Failing that, goto test 3.
- * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
- * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
- * shared.
- * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
- *
- * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
- * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
- * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
- * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
- * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
- * the flag bit will be set.
- * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
- * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
- * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
- * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
- *
- * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
- * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
- * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
- * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
- * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
- * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
- */
- #define FASTREUSEPORT_ANY 1
- #define FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT 2
- struct inet_bind_bucket {
- possible_net_t ib_net;
- unsigned short port;
- signed char fastreuse;
- signed char fastreuseport;
- kuid_t fastuid;
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
- struct in6_addr fast_v6_rcv_saddr;
- #endif
- __be32 fast_rcv_saddr;
- unsigned short fast_sk_family;
- bool fast_ipv6_only;
- struct hlist_node node;
- struct hlist_head owners;
- };
- static inline struct net *ib_net(struct inet_bind_bucket *ib)
- {
- return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
- }
- #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, head) \
- hlist_for_each_entry(tb, head, node)
- struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct hlist_head chain;
- };
- /* Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table.
- * We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for all hash buckets :
- * A socket might transition from ESTABLISH to LISTEN state without
- * RCU grace period. A lookup in ehash table needs to handle this case.
- */
- #define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)
- struct inet_listen_hashbucket {
- spinlock_t lock;
- union {
- struct hlist_head head;
- struct hlist_nulls_head nulls_head;
- };
- };
- /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
- #define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
- struct inet_hashinfo {
- /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
- * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
- *
- * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
- *
- */
- struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
- spinlock_t *ehash_locks;
- unsigned int ehash_mask;
- unsigned int ehash_locks_mask;
- /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
- * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
- */
- struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
- unsigned int bhash_size;
- /* 4 bytes hole on 64 bit */
- struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
- /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
- * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
- *
- * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
- * might be often dirty.
- */
- /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
- * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
- * is just local port number.
- */
- struct inet_listen_hashbucket listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE]
- ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- };
- static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- unsigned int hash)
- {
- return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask];
- }
- static inline spinlock_t *inet_ehash_lockp(
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- unsigned int hash)
- {
- return &hashinfo->ehash_locks[hash & hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask];
- }
- int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
- static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
- {
- kvfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
- hashinfo->ehash_locks = NULL;
- }
- struct inet_bind_bucket *
- inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
- struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
- const unsigned short snum);
- void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
- struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
- static inline u32 inet_bhashfn(const struct net *net, const __u16 lport,
- const u32 bhash_size)
- {
- return (lport + net_hash_mix(net)) & (bhash_size - 1);
- }
- void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
- const unsigned short snum);
- /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
- static inline u32 inet_lhashfn(const struct net *net, const unsigned short num)
- {
- return (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
- }
- static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
- {
- return inet_lhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
- }
- /* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
- int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
- void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk);
- void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
- bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
- bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
- int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
- int inet_hash(struct sock *sk);
- void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk);
- struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
- const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
- const __be32 daddr,
- const unsigned short hnum,
- const int dif, const int sdif);
- static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
- __be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
- __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif, int sdif)
- {
- return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport,
- daddr, ntohs(dport), dif, sdif);
- }
- /* Socket demux engine toys. */
- /* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
- struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
- search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
- and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
- make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
- On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
- fields in the same way.
- */
- #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
- #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
- ((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
- #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
- #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
- ((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
- #endif
- #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
- #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
- #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
- const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
- (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
- ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)))
- #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
- #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
- const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
- (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
- ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)))
- #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
- #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
- (((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports)) && \
- ((__sk)->sk_addrpair == (__cookie)) && \
- (!(__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if || \
- ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)) || \
- ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif))) && \
- net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
- #else /* 32-bit arch */
- #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
- const int __name __deprecated __attribute__((unused))
- #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif, __sdif) \
- (((__sk)->sk_portpair == (__ports)) && \
- ((__sk)->sk_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
- ((__sk)->sk_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
- (!(__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if || \
- ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif)) || \
- ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__sdif))) && \
- net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)))
- #endif /* 64-bit arch */
- /* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
- * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
- */
- struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
- const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
- const int dif, const int sdif);
- static inline struct sock *
- inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
- const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
- const int dif)
- {
- return __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
- ntohs(dport), dif, 0);
- }
- static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct net *net,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
- const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
- const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
- const int dif, const int sdif,
- bool *refcounted)
- {
- u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
- struct sock *sk;
- sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport,
- daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
- *refcounted = true;
- if (sk)
- return sk;
- *refcounted = false;
- return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr,
- sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
- }
- static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct net *net,
- struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
- const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
- const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
- const int dif)
- {
- struct sock *sk;
- bool refcounted;
- sk = __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
- dport, dif, 0, &refcounted);
- if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
- sk = NULL;
- return sk;
- }
- static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
- struct sk_buff *skb,
- int doff,
- const __be16 sport,
- const __be16 dport,
- const int sdif,
- bool *refcounted)
- {
- struct sock *sk = skb_steal_sock(skb);
- const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
- *refcounted = true;
- if (sk)
- return sk;
- return __inet_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo, skb,
- doff, iph->saddr, sport,
- iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb), sdif,
- refcounted);
- }
- u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
- const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
- const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport);
- static inline void sk_daddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
- {
- sk->sk_daddr = addr; /* alias of inet_daddr */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
- ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
- #endif
- }
- static inline void sk_rcv_saddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
- {
- sk->sk_rcv_saddr = addr; /* alias of inet_rcv_saddr */
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
- ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
- #endif
- }
- int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
- struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset,
- int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
- struct sock *, __u16,
- struct inet_timewait_sock **));
- int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
- struct sock *sk);
- #endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */
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