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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Functions related to generic helpers functions
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/bio.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
- #include "blk.h"
- static struct bio *next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages,
- gfp_t gfp)
- {
- struct bio *new = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_pages);
- if (bio) {
- bio_chain(bio, new);
- submit_bio(bio);
- }
- return new;
- }
- int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
- struct bio **biop)
- {
- struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
- struct bio *bio = *biop;
- unsigned int granularity;
- unsigned int op;
- int alignment;
- sector_t bs_mask;
- if (!q)
- return -ENXIO;
- if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
- if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- op = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
- } else {
- if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
- }
- bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
- if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- /* Zero-sector (unknown) and one-sector granularities are the same. */
- granularity = max(q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9, 1U);
- alignment = (bdev_discard_alignment(bdev) >> 9) % granularity;
- while (nr_sects) {
- unsigned int req_sects;
- sector_t end_sect, tmp;
- /*
- * Issue in chunks of the user defined max discard setting,
- * ensuring that bi_size doesn't overflow
- */
- req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
- q->limits.max_discard_sectors);
- if (!req_sects)
- goto fail;
- if (req_sects > UINT_MAX >> 9)
- req_sects = UINT_MAX >> 9;
- /*
- * If splitting a request, and the next starting sector would be
- * misaligned, stop the discard at the previous aligned sector.
- */
- end_sect = sector + req_sects;
- tmp = end_sect;
- if (req_sects < nr_sects &&
- sector_div(tmp, granularity) != alignment) {
- end_sect = end_sect - alignment;
- sector_div(end_sect, granularity);
- end_sect = end_sect * granularity + alignment;
- req_sects = end_sect - sector;
- }
- bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
- bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
- bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
- bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
- nr_sects -= req_sects;
- sector = end_sect;
- /*
- * We can loop for a long time in here, if someone does
- * full device discards (like mkfs). Be nice and allow
- * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
- * is disabled.
- */
- cond_resched();
- }
- *biop = bio;
- return 0;
- fail:
- if (bio) {
- submit_bio_wait(bio);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- *biop = NULL;
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);
- /**
- * blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
- * @bdev: blockdev to issue discard for
- * @sector: start sector
- * @nr_sects: number of sectors to discard
- * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
- * @flags: BLKDEV_DISCARD_* flags to control behaviour
- *
- * Description:
- * Issue a discard request for the sectors in question.
- */
- int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct bio *bio = NULL;
- struct blk_plug plug;
- int ret;
- blk_start_plug(&plug);
- ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, flags,
- &bio);
- if (!ret && bio) {
- ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
- if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
- ret = 0;
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- blk_finish_plug(&plug);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
- /**
- * __blkdev_issue_write_same - generate number of bios with same page
- * @bdev: target blockdev
- * @sector: start sector
- * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
- * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
- * @page: page containing data to write
- * @biop: pointer to anchor bio
- *
- * Description:
- * Generate and issue number of bios(REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) with same page.
- */
- static int __blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page,
- struct bio **biop)
- {
- struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
- unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
- struct bio *bio = *biop;
- sector_t bs_mask;
- if (!q)
- return -ENXIO;
- bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
- if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!bdev_write_same(bdev))
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- /* Ensure that max_write_same_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
- max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
- while (nr_sects) {
- bio = next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
- bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
- bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
- bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
- bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
- bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
- bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, 0);
- if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
- bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
- nr_sects -= max_write_same_sectors;
- sector += max_write_same_sectors;
- } else {
- bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
- nr_sects = 0;
- }
- cond_resched();
- }
- *biop = bio;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * blkdev_issue_write_same - queue a write same operation
- * @bdev: target blockdev
- * @sector: start sector
- * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
- * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
- * @page: page containing data
- *
- * Description:
- * Issue a write same request for the sectors in question.
- */
- int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct page *page)
- {
- struct bio *bio = NULL;
- struct blk_plug plug;
- int ret;
- blk_start_plug(&plug);
- ret = __blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, page,
- &bio);
- if (ret == 0 && bio) {
- ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- blk_finish_plug(&plug);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_write_same);
- static int __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(struct block_device *bdev,
- sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct bio **biop, unsigned flags)
- {
- struct bio *bio = *biop;
- unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
- struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
- if (!q)
- return -ENXIO;
- /* Ensure that max_write_zeroes_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
- max_write_zeroes_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
- if (max_write_zeroes_sectors == 0)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- while (nr_sects) {
- bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
- bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
- bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
- if (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP)
- bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOUNMAP;
- if (nr_sects > max_write_zeroes_sectors) {
- bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_zeroes_sectors << 9;
- nr_sects -= max_write_zeroes_sectors;
- sector += max_write_zeroes_sectors;
- } else {
- bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
- nr_sects = 0;
- }
- cond_resched();
- }
- *biop = bio;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Convert a number of 512B sectors to a number of pages.
- * The result is limited to a number of pages that can fit into a BIO.
- * Also make sure that the result is always at least 1 (page) for the cases
- * where nr_sects is lower than the number of sectors in a page.
- */
- static unsigned int __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(sector_t nr_sects)
- {
- sector_t pages = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(nr_sects, PAGE_SIZE / 512);
- return min(pages, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES);
- }
- static int __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(struct block_device *bdev,
- sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct bio **biop)
- {
- struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
- struct bio *bio = *biop;
- int bi_size = 0;
- unsigned int sz;
- if (!q)
- return -ENXIO;
- while (nr_sects != 0) {
- bio = next_bio(bio, __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(nr_sects),
- gfp_mask);
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
- bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
- bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
- while (nr_sects != 0) {
- sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE, nr_sects << 9);
- bi_size = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), sz, 0);
- nr_sects -= bi_size >> 9;
- sector += bi_size >> 9;
- if (bi_size < sz)
- break;
- }
- cond_resched();
- }
- *biop = bio;
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * __blkdev_issue_zeroout - generate number of zero filed write bios
- * @bdev: blockdev to issue
- * @sector: start sector
- * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
- * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
- * @biop: pointer to anchor bio
- * @flags: controls detailed behavior
- *
- * Description:
- * Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
- * writing zeroes to the device.
- *
- * If a device is using logical block provisioning, the underlying space will
- * not be released if %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP.
- *
- * If %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK, the function will return
- * -EOPNOTSUPP if no explicit hardware offload for zeroing is provided.
- */
- int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
- unsigned flags)
- {
- int ret;
- sector_t bs_mask;
- bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
- if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
- biop, flags);
- if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP || (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK))
- return ret;
- return __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
- biop);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_zeroout);
- /**
- * blkdev_issue_zeroout - zero-fill a block range
- * @bdev: blockdev to write
- * @sector: start sector
- * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
- * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
- * @flags: controls detailed behavior
- *
- * Description:
- * Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
- * writing zeroes to the device. See __blkdev_issue_zeroout() for the
- * valid values for %flags.
- */
- int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
- sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- sector_t bs_mask;
- struct bio *bio;
- struct blk_plug plug;
- bool try_write_zeroes = !!bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
- bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
- if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
- return -EINVAL;
- retry:
- bio = NULL;
- blk_start_plug(&plug);
- if (try_write_zeroes) {
- ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects,
- gfp_mask, &bio, flags);
- } else if (!(flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK)) {
- ret = __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(bdev, sector, nr_sects,
- gfp_mask, &bio);
- } else {
- /* No zeroing offload support */
- ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- if (ret == 0 && bio) {
- ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- blk_finish_plug(&plug);
- if (ret && try_write_zeroes) {
- if (!(flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK)) {
- try_write_zeroes = false;
- goto retry;
- }
- if (!bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev)) {
- /*
- * Zeroing offload support was indicated, but the
- * device reported ILLEGAL REQUEST (for some devices
- * there is no non-destructive way to verify whether
- * WRITE ZEROES is actually supported).
- */
- ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);
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