vmlinux.lds.S 9.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ld script for the x86 kernel
  3. *
  4. * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
  5. *
  6. * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
  7. * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
  8. *
  9. *
  10. * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
  11. * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
  12. * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
  13. * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
  14. * put it inside the section definition.
  15. */
  16. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  17. #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
  18. #else
  19. #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
  20. #endif
  21. #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
  22. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  23. #include <asm/thread_info.h>
  24. #include <asm/page_types.h>
  25. #include <asm/cache.h>
  26. #include <asm/boot.h>
  27. #undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
  28. OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  30. OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
  31. ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
  32. jiffies = jiffies_64;
  33. #else
  34. OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
  35. ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
  36. jiffies_64 = jiffies;
  37. #endif
  38. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
  39. /*
  40. * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so we retain large page mappings for
  41. * boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata and data sections.
  42. *
  43. * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
  44. * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
  45. * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
  46. * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
  47. * so we can enable protection checks as well as retain 2MB large page
  48. * mappings for kernel text.
  49. */
  50. #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
  51. #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END \
  52. . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
  53. __end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
  54. #else
  55. #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
  56. #define X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
  57. #endif
  58. PHDRS {
  59. text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
  60. data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
  61. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  63. percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
  64. #endif
  65. init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
  66. #endif
  67. note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
  68. }
  69. SECTIONS
  70. {
  71. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  72. . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
  73. phys_startup_32 = ABSOLUTE(startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET);
  74. #else
  75. . = __START_KERNEL;
  76. phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET);
  77. #endif
  78. /* Text and read-only data */
  79. .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  80. _text = .;
  81. /* bootstrapping code */
  82. HEAD_TEXT
  83. . = ALIGN(8);
  84. _stext = .;
  85. TEXT_TEXT
  86. SCHED_TEXT
  87. CPUIDLE_TEXT
  88. LOCK_TEXT
  89. KPROBES_TEXT
  90. ENTRY_TEXT
  91. IRQENTRY_TEXT
  92. SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
  93. *(.fixup)
  94. *(.gnu.warning)
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
  96. __indirect_thunk_start = .;
  97. *(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk)
  98. __indirect_thunk_end = .;
  99. #endif
  100. /* End of text section */
  101. _etext = .;
  102. } :text = 0x9090
  103. NOTES :text :note
  104. EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
  105. /* .text should occupy whole number of pages */
  106. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  107. X64_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
  108. RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  109. X64_ALIGN_RODATA_END
  110. /* Data */
  111. .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  112. /* Start of data section */
  113. _sdata = .;
  114. /* init_task */
  115. INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
  116. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  117. /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
  118. NOSAVE_DATA
  119. #endif
  120. PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
  121. CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
  122. DATA_DATA
  123. CONSTRUCTORS
  124. /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
  125. READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
  126. /* End of data section */
  127. _edata = .;
  128. } :data
  129. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  130. __vvar_page = .;
  131. .vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  132. /* work around gold bug 13023 */
  133. __vvar_beginning_hack = .;
  134. /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
  135. #define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
  136. . = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \
  137. *(.vvar_ ## name)
  138. #define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
  139. #include <asm/vvar.h>
  140. #undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
  141. #undef EMIT_VVAR
  142. /*
  143. * Pad the rest of the page with zeros. Otherwise the loader
  144. * can leave garbage here.
  145. */
  146. . = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE;
  147. } :data
  148. . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  149. /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
  150. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  151. .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  152. __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
  153. }
  154. #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  155. /*
  156. * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
  157. * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
  158. * start another segment - init.
  159. */
  160. PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
  161. ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START,
  162. "per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START")
  163. #endif
  164. INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  165. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  166. :init
  167. #endif
  168. /*
  169. * Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All
  170. * references to such code must be patched out by alternatives, normally
  171. * by using X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS CPU feature bit.
  172. *
  173. * See static_cpu_has() for an example.
  174. */
  175. .altinstr_aux : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_aux) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  176. *(.altinstr_aux)
  177. }
  178. INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
  179. .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  180. __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
  181. *(.x86_cpu_dev.init)
  182. __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
  183. }
  184. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
  185. .x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \
  186. LOAD_OFFSET) {
  187. __x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .;
  188. *(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init)
  189. __x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .;
  190. }
  191. #endif
  192. /*
  193. * start address and size of operations which during runtime
  194. * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
  195. * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
  196. * Details in paravirt_types.h
  197. */
  198. . = ALIGN(8);
  199. .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  200. __parainstructions = .;
  201. *(.parainstructions)
  202. __parainstructions_end = .;
  203. }
  204. /*
  205. * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
  206. * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
  207. * Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
  208. */
  209. . = ALIGN(8);
  210. .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  211. __alt_instructions = .;
  212. *(.altinstructions)
  213. __alt_instructions_end = .;
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
  217. * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
  218. * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
  219. */
  220. .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  221. *(.altinstr_replacement)
  222. }
  223. /*
  224. * struct iommu_table_entry entries are injected in this section.
  225. * It is an array of IOMMUs which during run time gets sorted depending
  226. * on its dependency order. After rootfs_initcall is complete
  227. * this section can be safely removed.
  228. */
  229. .iommu_table : AT(ADDR(.iommu_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  230. __iommu_table = .;
  231. *(.iommu_table)
  232. __iommu_table_end = .;
  233. }
  234. . = ALIGN(8);
  235. .apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  236. __apicdrivers = .;
  237. *(.apicdrivers);
  238. __apicdrivers_end = .;
  239. }
  240. . = ALIGN(8);
  241. /*
  242. * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
  243. * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
  244. */
  245. .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  246. EXIT_TEXT
  247. }
  248. .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  249. EXIT_DATA
  250. }
  251. #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  252. PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
  253. #endif
  254. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  255. /* freed after init ends here */
  256. .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  257. __init_end = .;
  258. }
  259. /*
  260. * smp_locks might be freed after init
  261. * start/end must be page aligned
  262. */
  263. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  264. .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  265. __smp_locks = .;
  266. *(.smp_locks)
  267. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  268. __smp_locks_end = .;
  269. }
  270. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  271. .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  272. NOSAVE_DATA
  273. }
  274. #endif
  275. /* BSS */
  276. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  277. .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  278. __bss_start = .;
  279. *(.bss..page_aligned)
  280. *(.bss)
  281. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  282. __bss_stop = .;
  283. }
  284. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
  285. .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
  286. __brk_base = .;
  287. . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
  288. *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
  289. __brk_limit = .;
  290. }
  291. . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep VO_INIT_SIZE page aligned */
  292. _end = .;
  293. STABS_DEBUG
  294. DWARF_DEBUG
  295. /* Sections to be discarded */
  296. DISCARDS
  297. /DISCARD/ : {
  298. *(.eh_frame)
  299. }
  300. }
  301. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  302. /*
  303. * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
  304. */
  305. . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
  306. "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
  307. #else
  308. /*
  309. * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
  310. * for the boot processor.
  311. */
  312. #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
  313. INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
  314. INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
  315. /*
  316. * Build-time check on the image size:
  317. */
  318. . = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
  319. "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
  320. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  321. . = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
  322. "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
  323. #endif
  324. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
  325. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
  326. #include <asm/kexec.h>
  327. . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
  328. "kexec control code size is too big");
  329. #endif