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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Hyok S. Choi (MPU support)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- #include <asm/assembler.h>
- #include <asm/v7m.h>
- #include "efi-header.S"
- AR_CLASS( .arch armv7-a )
- M_CLASS( .arch armv7-m )
- /*
- * Debugging stuff
- *
- * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
- * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
- * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC)
- #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6K) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
- .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
- .endm
- .macro writeb, ch, rb
- mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0
- .endm
- #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
- .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
- .endm
- .macro writeb, ch, rb
- mcr p14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0
- .endm
- #else
- .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
- .endm
- .macro writeb, ch, rb
- mcr p14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0
- .endm
- #endif
- #else
- #include CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_INCLUDE
- .macro writeb, ch, rb
- senduart \ch, \rb
- .endm
- #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
- .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
- mov \rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3
- add \rb, \rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3
- #else
- add \rb, \rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1
- #endif
- .endm
- #else
- .macro loadsp, rb, tmp
- addruart \rb, \tmp
- .endm
- #endif
- #endif
- #endif
- .macro kputc,val
- mov r0, \val
- bl putc
- .endm
- .macro kphex,val,len
- mov r0, \val
- mov r1, #\len
- bl phex
- .endm
- .macro debug_reloc_start
- #ifdef DEBUG
- kputc #'\n'
- kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */
- kputc #':'
- kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
- kputc #':'
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */
- #endif
- kputc #'\n'
- kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */
- kputc #'-'
- kphex r9, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */
- kputc #'>'
- kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */
- kputc #'\n'
- #endif
- .endm
- .macro debug_reloc_end
- #ifdef DEBUG
- kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */
- kputc #'\n'
- mov r0, r4
- bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
- #endif
- .endm
- .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
- /*
- * sort out different calling conventions
- */
- .align
- /*
- * Always enter in ARM state for CPUs that support the ARM ISA.
- * As of today (2014) that's exactly the members of the A and R
- * classes.
- */
- AR_CLASS( .arm )
- start:
- .type start,#function
- .rept 7
- __nop
- .endr
- ARM( mov r0, r0 )
- ARM( b 1f )
- THUMB( badr r12, 1f )
- THUMB( bx r12 )
- .word _magic_sig @ Magic numbers to help the loader
- .word _magic_start @ absolute load/run zImage address
- .word _magic_end @ zImage end address
- .word 0x04030201 @ endianness flag
- THUMB( .thumb )
- 1: __EFI_HEADER
- ARM_BE8( setend be ) @ go BE8 if compiled for BE8
- AR_CLASS( mrs r9, cpsr )
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
- bl __hyp_stub_install @ get into SVC mode, reversibly
- #endif
- mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
- mov r8, r2 @ save atags pointer
- #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
- /*
- * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
- * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
- * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
- */
- mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode
- tst r2, #3 @ not user?
- bne not_angel
- mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
- ARM( swi 0x123456 ) @ angel_SWI_ARM
- THUMB( svc 0xab ) @ angel_SWI_THUMB
- not_angel:
- safe_svcmode_maskall r0
- msr spsr_cxsf, r9 @ Save the CPU boot mode in
- @ SPSR
- #endif
- /*
- * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
- * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
- */
- /*
- * some architecture specific code can be inserted
- * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7, r8, and r9.
- */
- .text
- #ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR
- /*
- * Find the start of physical memory. As we are executing
- * without the MMU on, we are in the physical address space.
- * We just need to get rid of any offset by aligning the
- * address.
- *
- * This alignment is a balance between the requirements of
- * different platforms - we have chosen 128MB to allow
- * platforms which align the start of their physical memory
- * to 128MB to use this feature, while allowing the zImage
- * to be placed within the first 128MB of memory on other
- * platforms. Increasing the alignment means we place
- * stricter alignment requirements on the start of physical
- * memory, but relaxing it means that we break people who
- * are already placing their zImage in (eg) the top 64MB
- * of this range.
- */
- mov r4, pc
- and r4, r4, #0xf8000000
- /* Determine final kernel image address. */
- add r4, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET
- #else
- ldr r4, =zreladdr
- #endif
- /*
- * Set up a page table only if it won't overwrite ourself.
- * That means r4 < pc || r4 - 16k page directory > &_end.
- * Given that r4 > &_end is most unfrequent, we add a rough
- * additional 1MB of room for a possible appended DTB.
- */
- mov r0, pc
- cmp r0, r4
- ldrcc r0, LC0+32
- addcc r0, r0, pc
- cmpcc r4, r0
- orrcc r4, r4, #1 @ remember we skipped cache_on
- blcs cache_on
- restart: adr r0, LC0
- ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r10, r11, r12}
- ldr sp, [r0, #28]
- /*
- * We might be running at a different address. We need
- * to fix up various pointers.
- */
- sub r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset
- add r6, r6, r0 @ _edata
- add r10, r10, r0 @ inflated kernel size location
- /*
- * The kernel build system appends the size of the
- * decompressed kernel at the end of the compressed data
- * in little-endian form.
- */
- ldrb r9, [r10, #0]
- ldrb lr, [r10, #1]
- orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #8
- ldrb lr, [r10, #2]
- ldrb r10, [r10, #3]
- orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #16
- orr r9, r9, r10, lsl #24
- #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
- /* malloc space is above the relocated stack (64k max) */
- add sp, sp, r0
- add r10, sp, #0x10000
- #else
- /*
- * With ZBOOT_ROM the bss/stack is non relocatable,
- * but someone could still run this code from RAM,
- * in which case our reference is _edata.
- */
- mov r10, r6
- #endif
- mov r5, #0 @ init dtb size to 0
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_APPENDED_DTB
- /*
- * r0 = delta
- * r2 = BSS start
- * r3 = BSS end
- * r4 = final kernel address (possibly with LSB set)
- * r5 = appended dtb size (still unknown)
- * r6 = _edata
- * r7 = architecture ID
- * r8 = atags/device tree pointer
- * r9 = size of decompressed image
- * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP
- * r11 = GOT start
- * r12 = GOT end
- * sp = stack pointer
- *
- * if there are device trees (dtb) appended to zImage, advance r10 so that the
- * dtb data will get relocated along with the kernel if necessary.
- */
- ldr lr, [r6, #0]
- #ifndef __ARMEB__
- ldr r1, =0xedfe0dd0 @ sig is 0xd00dfeed big endian
- #else
- ldr r1, =0xd00dfeed
- #endif
- cmp lr, r1
- bne dtb_check_done @ not found
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT
- /*
- * OK... Let's do some funky business here.
- * If we do have a DTB appended to zImage, and we do have
- * an ATAG list around, we want the later to be translated
- * and folded into the former here. No GOT fixup has occurred
- * yet, but none of the code we're about to call uses any
- * global variable.
- */
- /* Get the initial DTB size */
- ldr r5, [r6, #4]
- #ifndef __ARMEB__
- /* convert to little endian */
- eor r1, r5, r5, ror #16
- bic r1, r1, #0x00ff0000
- mov r5, r5, ror #8
- eor r5, r5, r1, lsr #8
- #endif
- /* 50% DTB growth should be good enough */
- add r5, r5, r5, lsr #1
- /* preserve 64-bit alignment */
- add r5, r5, #7
- bic r5, r5, #7
- /* clamp to 32KB min and 1MB max */
- cmp r5, #(1 << 15)
- movlo r5, #(1 << 15)
- cmp r5, #(1 << 20)
- movhi r5, #(1 << 20)
- /* temporarily relocate the stack past the DTB work space */
- add sp, sp, r5
- stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
- mov r0, r8
- mov r1, r6
- mov r2, r5
- bl atags_to_fdt
- /*
- * If returned value is 1, there is no ATAG at the location
- * pointed by r8. Try the typical 0x100 offset from start
- * of RAM and hope for the best.
- */
- cmp r0, #1
- sub r0, r4, #TEXT_OFFSET
- bic r0, r0, #1
- add r0, r0, #0x100
- mov r1, r6
- mov r2, r5
- bleq atags_to_fdt
- ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
- sub sp, sp, r5
- #endif
- mov r8, r6 @ use the appended device tree
- /*
- * Make sure that the DTB doesn't end up in the final
- * kernel's .bss area. To do so, we adjust the decompressed
- * kernel size to compensate if that .bss size is larger
- * than the relocated code.
- */
- ldr r5, =_kernel_bss_size
- adr r1, wont_overwrite
- sub r1, r6, r1
- subs r1, r5, r1
- addhi r9, r9, r1
- /* Get the current DTB size */
- ldr r5, [r6, #4]
- #ifndef __ARMEB__
- /* convert r5 (dtb size) to little endian */
- eor r1, r5, r5, ror #16
- bic r1, r1, #0x00ff0000
- mov r5, r5, ror #8
- eor r5, r5, r1, lsr #8
- #endif
- /* preserve 64-bit alignment */
- add r5, r5, #7
- bic r5, r5, #7
- /* relocate some pointers past the appended dtb */
- add r6, r6, r5
- add r10, r10, r5
- add sp, sp, r5
- dtb_check_done:
- #endif
- /*
- * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
- * r4 = final kernel address (possibly with LSB set)
- * r9 = size of decompressed image
- * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP
- * We basically want:
- * r4 - 16k page directory >= r10 -> OK
- * r4 + image length <= address of wont_overwrite -> OK
- * Note: the possible LSB in r4 is harmless here.
- */
- add r10, r10, #16384
- cmp r4, r10
- bhs wont_overwrite
- add r10, r4, r9
- adr r9, wont_overwrite
- cmp r10, r9
- bls wont_overwrite
- /*
- * Relocate ourselves past the end of the decompressed kernel.
- * r6 = _edata
- * r10 = end of the decompressed kernel
- * Because we always copy ahead, we need to do it from the end and go
- * backward in case the source and destination overlap.
- */
- /*
- * Bump to the next 256-byte boundary with the size of
- * the relocation code added. This avoids overwriting
- * ourself when the offset is small.
- */
- add r10, r10, #((reloc_code_end - restart + 256) & ~255)
- bic r10, r10, #255
- /* Get start of code we want to copy and align it down. */
- adr r5, restart
- bic r5, r5, #31
- /* Relocate the hyp vector base if necessary */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
- mrs r0, spsr
- and r0, r0, #MODE_MASK
- cmp r0, #HYP_MODE
- bne 1f
- bl __hyp_get_vectors
- sub r0, r0, r5
- add r0, r0, r10
- bl __hyp_set_vectors
- 1:
- #endif
- sub r9, r6, r5 @ size to copy
- add r9, r9, #31 @ rounded up to a multiple
- bic r9, r9, #31 @ ... of 32 bytes
- add r6, r9, r5
- add r9, r9, r10
- 1: ldmdb r6!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
- cmp r6, r5
- stmdb r9!, {r0 - r3, r10 - r12, lr}
- bhi 1b
- /* Preserve offset to relocated code. */
- sub r6, r9, r6
- #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
- /* cache_clean_flush may use the stack, so relocate it */
- add sp, sp, r6
- #endif
- bl cache_clean_flush
- badr r0, restart
- add r0, r0, r6
- mov pc, r0
- wont_overwrite:
- /*
- * If delta is zero, we are running at the address we were linked at.
- * r0 = delta
- * r2 = BSS start
- * r3 = BSS end
- * r4 = kernel execution address (possibly with LSB set)
- * r5 = appended dtb size (0 if not present)
- * r7 = architecture ID
- * r8 = atags pointer
- * r11 = GOT start
- * r12 = GOT end
- * sp = stack pointer
- */
- orrs r1, r0, r5
- beq not_relocated
- add r11, r11, r0
- add r12, r12, r0
- #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
- /*
- * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n,
- * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region.
- * Note that the stack pointer has already been fixed up.
- */
- add r2, r2, r0
- add r3, r3, r0
- /*
- * Relocate all entries in the GOT table.
- * Bump bss entries to _edata + dtb size
- */
- 1: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
- add r1, r1, r0 @ This fixes up C references
- cmp r1, r2 @ if entry >= bss_start &&
- cmphs r3, r1 @ bss_end > entry
- addhi r1, r1, r5 @ entry += dtb size
- str r1, [r11], #4 @ next entry
- cmp r11, r12
- blo 1b
- /* bump our bss pointers too */
- add r2, r2, r5
- add r3, r3, r5
- #else
- /*
- * Relocate entries in the GOT table. We only relocate
- * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region.
- */
- 1: ldr r1, [r11, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
- cmp r1, r2 @ entry < bss_start ||
- cmphs r3, r1 @ _end < entry
- addlo r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
- str r1, [r11], #4 @ C references.
- cmp r11, r12
- blo 1b
- #endif
- not_relocated: mov r0, #0
- 1: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
- str r0, [r2], #4
- str r0, [r2], #4
- str r0, [r2], #4
- cmp r2, r3
- blo 1b
- /*
- * Did we skip the cache setup earlier?
- * That is indicated by the LSB in r4.
- * Do it now if so.
- */
- tst r4, #1
- bic r4, r4, #1
- blne cache_on
- /*
- * The C runtime environment should now be setup sufficiently.
- * Set up some pointers, and start decompressing.
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r7 = architecture ID
- * r8 = atags pointer
- */
- mov r0, r4
- mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
- add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
- mov r3, r7
- bl decompress_kernel
- bl cache_clean_flush
- bl cache_off
- mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
- mov r2, r8 @ restore atags pointer
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
- mrs r0, spsr @ Get saved CPU boot mode
- and r0, r0, #MODE_MASK
- cmp r0, #HYP_MODE @ if not booted in HYP mode...
- bne __enter_kernel @ boot kernel directly
- adr r12, .L__hyp_reentry_vectors_offset
- ldr r0, [r12]
- add r0, r0, r12
- bl __hyp_set_vectors
- __HVC(0) @ otherwise bounce to hyp mode
- b . @ should never be reached
- .align 2
- .L__hyp_reentry_vectors_offset: .long __hyp_reentry_vectors - .
- #else
- b __enter_kernel
- #endif
- .align 2
- .type LC0, #object
- LC0: .word LC0 @ r1
- .word __bss_start @ r2
- .word _end @ r3
- .word _edata @ r6
- .word input_data_end - 4 @ r10 (inflated size location)
- .word _got_start @ r11
- .word _got_end @ ip
- .word .L_user_stack_end @ sp
- .word _end - restart + 16384 + 1024*1024
- .size LC0, . - LC0
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
- .globl params
- params: ldr r0, =0x10000100 @ params_phys for RPC
- mov pc, lr
- .ltorg
- .align
- #endif
- /*
- * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
- * can have both the I and D caches on.
- *
- * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
- * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
- * will go pop!
- *
- * On entry,
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r7 = architecture number
- * r8 = atags pointer
- * On exit,
- * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r12 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve:
- * r4, r7, r8
- */
- .align 5
- cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function
- b call_cache_fn
- /*
- * Initialize the highest priority protection region, PR7
- * to cover all 32bit address and cacheable and bufferable.
- */
- __armv4_mpu_cache_on:
- mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 1
- mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ D-cache on
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ I-cache on
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
- mov r0, #0xc000
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 1 @ I-access permission
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ D-access permission
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
- @ ...I .... ..D. WC.M
- orr r0, r0, #0x002d @ .... .... ..1. 11.1
- orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...1 .... .... ....
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush(inval) I-Cache
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush(inval) D-Cache
- mov pc, lr
- __armv3_mpu_cache_on:
- mov r0, #0x3f @ 4G, the whole
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 @ PR7 Area Setting
- mov r0, #0x80 @ PR7
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ cache on
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 @ write-buffer on
- mov r0, #0xc000
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ access permission
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- /*
- * ?? ARMv3 MMU does not allow reading the control register,
- * does this really work on ARMv3 MPU?
- */
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
- @ .... .... .... WC.M
- orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ .... .... .... 11.1
- /* ?? this overwrites the value constructed above? */
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
- /* ?? invalidate for the second time? */
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- mov pc, lr
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
- #define CB_BITS 0x08
- #else
- #define CB_BITS 0x0c
- #endif
- __setup_mmu: sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
- bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
- bic r3, r3, #0x3f00
- /*
- * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
- * bits for the RAM area only.
- */
- mov r0, r3
- mov r9, r0, lsr #18
- mov r9, r9, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
- add r10, r9, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
- mov r1, #0x12 @ XN|U + section mapping
- orr r1, r1, #3 << 10 @ AP=11
- add r2, r3, #16384
- 1: cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > start of RAM
- cmphs r10, r1 @ && end of RAM > virt
- bic r1, r1, #0x1c @ clear XN|U + C + B
- orrlo r1, r1, #0x10 @ Set XN|U for non-RAM
- orrhs r1, r1, r6 @ set RAM section settings
- str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
- add r1, r1, #1048576
- teq r0, r2
- bne 1b
- /*
- * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
- * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
- * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
- * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
- */
- orr r1, r6, #0x04 @ ensure B is set for this
- orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
- mov r2, pc
- mov r2, r2, lsr #20
- orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
- add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
- str r1, [r0], #4
- add r1, r1, #1048576
- str r1, [r0]
- mov pc, lr
- ENDPROC(__setup_mmu)
- @ Enable unaligned access on v6, to allow better code generation
- @ for the decompressor C code:
- __armv6_mmu_cache_on:
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read SCTLR
- bic r0, r0, #2 @ A (no unaligned access fault)
- orr r0, r0, #1 << 22 @ U (v6 unaligned access model)
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write SCTLR
- b __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- __arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on:
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
- mov r0, #4 @ put dcache in WT mode
- mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
- #endif
- __armv4_mmu_cache_on:
- mov r12, lr
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- mov r6, #CB_BITS | 0x12 @ U
- bl __setup_mmu
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
- orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
- orr r0, r0, #0x0030
- ARM_BE8( orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 ) @ big-endian page tables
- bl __common_mmu_cache_on
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
- #endif
- mov pc, r12
- __armv7_mmu_cache_on:
- mov r12, lr
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- mrc p15, 0, r11, c0, c1, 4 @ read ID_MMFR0
- tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
- movne r6, #CB_BITS | 0x02 @ !XN
- blne __setup_mmu
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
- tst r11, #0xf @ VMSA
- mcrne p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
- #endif
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
- bic r0, r0, #1 << 28 @ clear SCTLR.TRE
- orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
- orr r0, r0, #0x003c @ write buffer
- bic r0, r0, #2 @ A (no unaligned access fault)
- orr r0, r0, #1 << 22 @ U (v6 unaligned access model)
- @ (needed for ARM1176)
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- ARM_BE8( orr r0, r0, #1 << 25 ) @ big-endian page tables
- mrcne p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 2 @ read ttb control reg
- orrne r0, r0, #1 @ MMU enabled
- movne r1, #0xfffffffd @ domain 0 = client
- bic r6, r6, #1 << 31 @ 32-bit translation system
- bic r6, r6, #(7 << 0) | (1 << 4) @ use only ttbr0
- mcrne p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
- mcrne p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
- mcrne p15, 0, r6, c2, c0, 2 @ load ttb control
- #endif
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
- mov pc, r12
- __fa526_cache_on:
- mov r12, lr
- mov r6, #CB_BITS | 0x12 @ U
- bl __setup_mmu
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 @ Invalidate whole cache
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
- orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable
- bl __common_mmu_cache_on
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush UTLB
- mov pc, r12
- __common_mmu_cache_on:
- #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
- #ifndef DEBUG
- orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ Write buffer, mmu
- #endif
- mov r1, #-1
- mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
- b 1f
- .align 5 @ cache line aligned
- 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ and read it back to
- sub pc, lr, r0, lsr #32 @ properly flush pipeline
- #endif
- #define PROC_ENTRY_SIZE (4*5)
- /*
- * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
- * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an
- * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
- * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position
- * independent code.
- *
- * r1 = corrupted
- * r2 = corrupted
- * r3 = block offset
- * r9 = corrupted
- * r12 = corrupted
- */
- call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
- mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
- #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7M)
- /*
- * On v7-M the processor id is located in the V7M_SCB_CPUID
- * register, but as cache handling is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED on
- * v7-M (if existant at all) we just return early here.
- * If V7M_SCB_CPUID were used the cpu ID functions (i.e.
- * __armv7_mmu_cache_{on,off,flush}) would be selected which
- * use cp15 registers that are not implemented on v7-M.
- */
- bx lr
- #else
- ldr r9, =CONFIG_PROCESSOR_ID
- #endif
- 1: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value
- ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask
- eor r1, r1, r9 @ (real ^ match)
- tst r1, r2 @ & mask
- ARM( addeq pc, r12, r3 ) @ call cache function
- THUMB( addeq r12, r3 )
- THUMB( moveq pc, r12 ) @ call cache function
- add r12, r12, #PROC_ENTRY_SIZE
- b 1b
- /*
- * Table for cache operations. This is basically:
- * - CPU ID match
- * - CPU ID mask
- * - 'cache on' method instruction
- * - 'cache off' method instruction
- * - 'cache flush' method instruction
- *
- * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
- *
- * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
- * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
- * defined.
- */
- .align 2
- .type proc_types,#object
- proc_types:
- .word 0x41000000 @ old ARM ID
- .word 0xff00f000
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710
- .word 0xfff8fe00
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough)
- .word 0xffffff00
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- .word 0x41007400 @ ARM74x
- .word 0xff00ff00
- W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv3_mpu_cache_flush
-
- .word 0x41009400 @ ARM94x
- .word 0xff00ff00
- W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv4_mpu_cache_flush
- .word 0x41069260 @ ARM926EJ-S (v5TEJ)
- .word 0xff0ffff0
- W(b) __arm926ejs_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x00007000 @ ARM7 IDs
- .word 0x0000f000
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- @ Everything from here on will be the new ID system.
- .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100
- .word 0xffffffe0
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110
- .word 0xfffffff0
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x56056900
- .word 0xffffff00 @ PXA9xx
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x56158000 @ PXA168
- .word 0xfffff000
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x56050000 @ Feroceon
- .word 0xff0f0000
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON_OLD_ID
- /* this conflicts with the standard ARMv5TE entry */
- .long 0x41009260 @ Old Feroceon
- .long 0xff00fff0
- b __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- b __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- b __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
- #endif
- .word 0x66015261 @ FA526
- .word 0xff01fff1
- W(b) __fa526_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __fa526_cache_flush
- @ These match on the architecture ID
- .word 0x00020000 @ ARMv4T
- .word 0x000f0000
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x00050000 @ ARMv5TE
- .word 0x000f0000
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x00060000 @ ARMv5TEJ
- .word 0x000f0000
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x0007b000 @ ARMv6
- .word 0x000ff000
- W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv4_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv6_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0x000f0000 @ new CPU Id
- .word 0x000f0000
- W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_on
- W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_off
- W(b) __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
- .word 0 @ unrecognised type
- .word 0
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- mov pc, lr
- THUMB( nop )
- .size proc_types, . - proc_types
- /*
- * If you get a "non-constant expression in ".if" statement"
- * error from the assembler on this line, check that you have
- * not accidentally written a "b" instruction where you should
- * have written W(b).
- */
- .if (. - proc_types) % PROC_ENTRY_SIZE != 0
- .error "The size of one or more proc_types entries is wrong."
- .endif
- /*
- * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
- * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
- *
- * On exit,
- * r0, r1, r2, r3, r9, r12 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve:
- * r4, r7, r8
- */
- .align 5
- cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function
- b call_cache_fn
- __armv4_mpu_cache_off:
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- bic r0, r0, #0x000d
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MPU and cache off
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D-Cache
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I-Cache
- mov pc, lr
- __armv3_mpu_cache_off:
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- bic r0, r0, #0x000d
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MPU and cache off
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- mov pc, lr
- __armv4_mmu_cache_off:
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- bic r0, r0, #0x000d
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
- #endif
- mov pc, lr
- __armv7_mmu_cache_off:
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- bic r0, r0, #0x000d
- #else
- bic r0, r0, #0x000c
- #endif
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
- mov r12, lr
- bl __armv7_mmu_cache_flush
- mov r0, #0
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB
- #endif
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTC
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
- mov pc, r12
- /*
- * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
- *
- * On exit,
- * r1, r2, r3, r9, r10, r11, r12 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve:
- * r4, r6, r7, r8
- */
- .align 5
- cache_clean_flush:
- mov r3, #16
- b call_cache_fn
- __armv4_mpu_cache_flush:
- tst r4, #1
- movne pc, lr
- mov r2, #1
- mov r3, #0
- mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
- mov r1, #7 << 5 @ 8 segments
- 1: orr r3, r1, #63 << 26 @ 64 entries
- 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
- subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
- bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
- subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
- bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
- teq r2, #0
- mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
- mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
- mov pc, lr
-
- __fa526_cache_flush:
- tst r4, #1
- movne pc, lr
- mov r1, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean and invalidate D cache
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
- mov pc, lr
- __armv6_mmu_cache_flush:
- mov r1, #0
- tst r4, #1
- mcreq p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
- mcreq p15, 0, r1, c7, c15, 0 @ clean+invalidate unified
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
- mov pc, lr
- __armv7_mmu_cache_flush:
- tst r4, #1
- bne iflush
- mrc p15, 0, r10, c0, c1, 5 @ read ID_MMFR1
- tst r10, #0xf << 16 @ hierarchical cache (ARMv7)
- mov r10, #0
- beq hierarchical
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
- b iflush
- hierarchical:
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 5 @ DMB
- stmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
- mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr
- ands r3, r0, #0x7000000 @ extract loc from clidr
- mov r3, r3, lsr #23 @ left align loc bit field
- beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
- mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0
- loop1:
- add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level
- mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr
- and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only
- cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level
- blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
- mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
- mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr
- and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines
- add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset)
- ldr r4, =0x3ff
- ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size
- clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment
- ldr r7, =0x7fff
- ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size
- loop2:
- mov r9, r4 @ create working copy of max way size
- loop3:
- ARM( orr r11, r10, r9, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
- ARM( orr r11, r11, r7, lsl r2 ) @ factor index number into r11
- THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r5 )
- THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
- THUMB( lsl r6, r7, r2 )
- THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11
- mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way
- subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the way
- bge loop3
- subs r7, r7, #1 @ decrement the index
- bge loop2
- skip:
- add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number
- cmp r3, r10
- bgt loop1
- finished:
- ldmfd sp!, {r0-r7, r9-r11}
- mov r10, #0 @ swith back to cache level 0
- mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
- iflush:
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c10, 4 @ DSB
- mcr p15, 0, r10, c7, c5, 4 @ ISB
- mov pc, lr
- __armv5tej_mmu_cache_flush:
- tst r4, #1
- movne pc, lr
- 1: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test,clean,invalidate D cache
- bne 1b
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
- mov pc, lr
- __armv4_mmu_cache_flush:
- tst r4, #1
- movne pc, lr
- mov r2, #64*1024 @ default: 32K dcache size (*2)
- mov r11, #32 @ default: 32 byte line size
- mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 1 @ read cache type
- teq r3, r9 @ cache ID register present?
- beq no_cache_id
- mov r1, r3, lsr #18
- and r1, r1, #7
- mov r2, #1024
- mov r2, r2, lsl r1 @ base dcache size *2
- tst r3, #1 << 14 @ test M bit
- addne r2, r2, r2, lsr #1 @ +1/2 size if M == 1
- mov r3, r3, lsr #12
- and r3, r3, #3
- mov r11, #8
- mov r11, r11, lsl r3 @ cache line size in bytes
- no_cache_id:
- mov r1, pc
- bic r1, r1, #63 @ align to longest cache line
- add r2, r1, r2
- 1:
- ARM( ldr r3, [r1], r11 ) @ s/w flush D cache
- THUMB( ldr r3, [r1] ) @ s/w flush D cache
- THUMB( add r1, r1, r11 )
- teq r1, r2
- bne 1b
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
- mov pc, lr
- __armv3_mmu_cache_flush:
- __armv3_mpu_cache_flush:
- tst r4, #1
- movne pc, lr
- mov r1, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- mov pc, lr
- /*
- * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
- * memory, which again must be relocatable.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- .align 2
- .type phexbuf,#object
- phexbuf: .space 12
- .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
- @ phex corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
- phex: adr r3, phexbuf
- mov r2, #0
- strb r2, [r3, r1]
- 1: subs r1, r1, #1
- movmi r0, r3
- bmi puts
- and r2, r0, #15
- mov r0, r0, lsr #4
- cmp r2, #10
- addge r2, r2, #7
- add r2, r2, #'0'
- strb r2, [r3, r1]
- b 1b
- @ puts corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
- puts: loadsp r3, r1
- 1: ldrb r2, [r0], #1
- teq r2, #0
- moveq pc, lr
- 2: writeb r2, r3
- mov r1, #0x00020000
- 3: subs r1, r1, #1
- bne 3b
- teq r2, #'\n'
- moveq r2, #'\r'
- beq 2b
- teq r0, #0
- bne 1b
- mov pc, lr
- @ putc corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3}
- putc:
- mov r2, r0
- mov r0, #0
- loadsp r3, r1
- b 2b
- @ memdump corrupts {r0, r1, r2, r3, r10, r11, r12, lr}
- memdump: mov r12, r0
- mov r10, lr
- mov r11, #0
- 2: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
- add r0, r0, r12
- mov r1, #8
- bl phex
- mov r0, #':'
- bl putc
- 1: mov r0, #' '
- bl putc
- ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
- mov r1, #8
- bl phex
- and r0, r11, #7
- teq r0, #3
- moveq r0, #' '
- bleq putc
- and r0, r11, #7
- add r11, r11, #1
- teq r0, #7
- bne 1b
- mov r0, #'\n'
- bl putc
- cmp r11, #64
- blt 2b
- mov pc, r10
- #endif
- .ltorg
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
- .align 5
- __hyp_reentry_vectors:
- W(b) . @ reset
- W(b) . @ undef
- W(b) . @ svc
- W(b) . @ pabort
- W(b) . @ dabort
- W(b) __enter_kernel @ hyp
- W(b) . @ irq
- W(b) . @ fiq
- #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT */
- __enter_kernel:
- mov r0, #0 @ must be 0
- ARM( mov pc, r4 ) @ call kernel
- M_CLASS( add r4, r4, #1 ) @ enter in Thumb mode for M class
- THUMB( bx r4 ) @ entry point is always ARM for A/R classes
- reloc_code_end:
- #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
- .align 2
- _start: .long start - .
- ENTRY(efi_stub_entry)
- @ allocate space on stack for passing current zImage address
- @ and for the EFI stub to return of new entry point of
- @ zImage, as EFI stub may copy the kernel. Pointer address
- @ is passed in r2. r0 and r1 are passed through from the
- @ EFI firmware to efi_entry
- adr ip, _start
- ldr r3, [ip]
- add r3, r3, ip
- stmfd sp!, {r3, lr}
- mov r2, sp @ pass zImage address in r2
- bl efi_entry
- @ Check for error return from EFI stub. r0 has FDT address
- @ or error code.
- cmn r0, #1
- beq efi_load_fail
- @ Preserve return value of efi_entry() in r4
- mov r4, r0
- bl cache_clean_flush
- bl cache_off
- @ Set parameters for booting zImage according to boot protocol
- @ put FDT address in r2, it was returned by efi_entry()
- @ r1 is the machine type, and r0 needs to be 0
- mov r0, #0
- mov r1, #0xFFFFFFFF
- mov r2, r4
- @ Branch to (possibly) relocated zImage that is in [sp]
- ldr lr, [sp]
- ldr ip, =start_offset
- add lr, lr, ip
- mov pc, lr @ no mode switch
- efi_load_fail:
- @ Return EFI_LOAD_ERROR to EFI firmware on error.
- ldr r0, =0x80000001
- ldmfd sp!, {ip, pc}
- ENDPROC(efi_stub_entry)
- #endif
- .align
- .section ".stack", "aw", %nobits
- .L_user_stack: .space 4096
- .L_user_stack_end:
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