vmt.c 22 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
  3. *
  4. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  6. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  7. * (at your option) any later version.
  8. *
  9. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12. * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. *
  14. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17. *
  18. * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19. */
  20. /*
  21. * This file contains implementation of volume creation, deletion, updating and
  22. * resizing.
  23. */
  24. #include <linux/err.h>
  25. #include <linux/math64.h>
  26. #include <linux/slab.h>
  27. #include <linux/export.h>
  28. #include "ubi.h"
  29. static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi);
  30. static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  31. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
  32. /* Device attributes corresponding to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y' */
  33. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_reserved_ebs =
  34. __ATTR(reserved_ebs, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  35. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_type =
  36. __ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  37. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_name =
  38. __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  39. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_corrupted =
  40. __ATTR(corrupted, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  41. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_alignment =
  42. __ATTR(alignment, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  43. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_usable_eb_size =
  44. __ATTR(usable_eb_size, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  45. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_data_bytes =
  46. __ATTR(data_bytes, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  47. static struct device_attribute attr_vol_upd_marker =
  48. __ATTR(upd_marker, S_IRUGO, vol_attribute_show, NULL);
  49. /*
  50. * "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/'.
  51. *
  52. * Consider a situation:
  53. * A. process 1 opens a sysfs file related to volume Y, say
  54. * /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs;
  55. * B. process 2 removes volume Y;
  56. * C. process 1 starts reading the /<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX_Y/reserved_ebs file;
  57. *
  58. * In this situation, this function will return %-ENODEV because it will find
  59. * out that the volume was removed from the @ubi->volumes array.
  60. */
  61. static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
  62. struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  63. {
  64. int ret;
  65. struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  66. struct ubi_device *ubi;
  67. ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num);
  68. if (!ubi)
  69. return -ENODEV;
  70. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  71. if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) {
  72. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  73. ubi_put_device(ubi);
  74. return -ENODEV;
  75. }
  76. /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */
  77. vol->ref_count += 1;
  78. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  79. if (attr == &attr_vol_reserved_ebs)
  80. ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
  81. else if (attr == &attr_vol_type) {
  82. const char *tp;
  83. if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  84. tp = "dynamic";
  85. else
  86. tp = "static";
  87. ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", tp);
  88. } else if (attr == &attr_vol_name)
  89. ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", vol->name);
  90. else if (attr == &attr_vol_corrupted)
  91. ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->corrupted);
  92. else if (attr == &attr_vol_alignment)
  93. ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->alignment);
  94. else if (attr == &attr_vol_usable_eb_size)
  95. ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
  96. else if (attr == &attr_vol_data_bytes)
  97. ret = sprintf(buf, "%lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
  98. else if (attr == &attr_vol_upd_marker)
  99. ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", vol->upd_marker);
  100. else
  101. /* This must be a bug */
  102. ret = -EINVAL;
  103. /* We've done the operation, drop volume and UBI device references */
  104. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  105. vol->ref_count -= 1;
  106. ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0);
  107. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  108. ubi_put_device(ubi);
  109. return ret;
  110. }
  111. static struct attribute *volume_dev_attrs[] = {
  112. &attr_vol_reserved_ebs.attr,
  113. &attr_vol_type.attr,
  114. &attr_vol_name.attr,
  115. &attr_vol_corrupted.attr,
  116. &attr_vol_alignment.attr,
  117. &attr_vol_usable_eb_size.attr,
  118. &attr_vol_data_bytes.attr,
  119. &attr_vol_upd_marker.attr,
  120. NULL
  121. };
  122. ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(volume_dev);
  123. /* Release method for volume devices */
  124. static void vol_release(struct device *dev)
  125. {
  126. struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev);
  127. ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, NULL);
  128. kfree(vol);
  129. }
  130. /**
  131. * ubi_create_volume - create volume.
  132. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  133. * @req: volume creation request
  134. *
  135. * This function creates volume described by @req. If @req->vol_id id
  136. * %UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO, this function automatically assign ID to the new volume
  137. * and saves it in @req->vol_id. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
  138. * error code in case of failure. Note, the caller has to have the
  139. * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
  140. */
  141. int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
  142. {
  143. int i, err, vol_id = req->vol_id, do_free = 1;
  144. struct ubi_volume *vol;
  145. struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
  146. struct ubi_eba_table *eba_tbl = NULL;
  147. dev_t dev;
  148. if (ubi->ro_mode)
  149. return -EROFS;
  150. vol = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_volume), GFP_KERNEL);
  151. if (!vol)
  152. return -ENOMEM;
  153. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  154. if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
  155. /* Find unused volume ID */
  156. dbg_gen("search for vacant volume ID");
  157. for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
  158. if (!ubi->volumes[i]) {
  159. vol_id = i;
  160. break;
  161. }
  162. if (vol_id == UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) {
  163. ubi_err(ubi, "out of volume IDs");
  164. err = -ENFILE;
  165. goto out_unlock;
  166. }
  167. req->vol_id = vol_id;
  168. }
  169. dbg_gen("create device %d, volume %d, %llu bytes, type %d, name %s",
  170. ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, (unsigned long long)req->bytes,
  171. (int)req->vol_type, req->name);
  172. /* Ensure that this volume does not exist */
  173. err = -EEXIST;
  174. if (ubi->volumes[vol_id]) {
  175. ubi_err(ubi, "volume %d already exists", vol_id);
  176. goto out_unlock;
  177. }
  178. /* Ensure that the name is unique */
  179. for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
  180. if (ubi->volumes[i] &&
  181. ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len &&
  182. !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) {
  183. ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)",
  184. req->name, i);
  185. goto out_unlock;
  186. }
  187. /* Calculate how many eraseblocks are requested */
  188. vol->usable_leb_size = ubi->leb_size - ubi->leb_size % req->alignment;
  189. vol->reserved_pebs = div_u64(req->bytes + vol->usable_leb_size - 1,
  190. vol->usable_leb_size);
  191. /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
  192. if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
  193. ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs, only %d available",
  194. ubi->avail_pebs);
  195. if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
  196. ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
  197. ubi->corr_peb_count);
  198. err = -ENOSPC;
  199. goto out_unlock;
  200. }
  201. ubi->avail_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
  202. ubi->rsvd_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
  203. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  204. vol->vol_id = vol_id;
  205. vol->alignment = req->alignment;
  206. vol->data_pad = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
  207. vol->vol_type = req->vol_type;
  208. vol->name_len = req->name_len;
  209. memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len);
  210. vol->ubi = ubi;
  211. /*
  212. * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging
  213. * to the same volume ID.
  214. */
  215. err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
  216. if (err)
  217. goto out_acc;
  218. eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, vol->reserved_pebs);
  219. if (IS_ERR(eba_tbl)) {
  220. err = PTR_ERR(eba_tbl);
  221. goto out_acc;
  222. }
  223. ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, eba_tbl);
  224. if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
  225. vol->used_ebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
  226. vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
  227. vol->used_bytes =
  228. (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
  229. } else {
  230. vol->used_ebs = div_u64_rem(vol->used_bytes,
  231. vol->usable_leb_size,
  232. &vol->last_eb_bytes);
  233. if (vol->last_eb_bytes != 0)
  234. vol->used_ebs += 1;
  235. else
  236. vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
  237. }
  238. /* Make volume "available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs */
  239. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  240. ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
  241. ubi->vol_count += 1;
  242. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  243. /* Register character device for the volume */
  244. cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
  245. vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
  246. dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol_id + 1);
  247. err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
  248. if (err) {
  249. ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device");
  250. goto out_mapping;
  251. }
  252. vol->dev.release = vol_release;
  253. vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
  254. vol->dev.devt = dev;
  255. vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
  256. vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
  257. dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
  258. err = device_register(&vol->dev);
  259. if (err) {
  260. ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register device");
  261. goto out_cdev;
  262. }
  263. /* Fill volume table record */
  264. memset(&vtbl_rec, 0, sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
  265. vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(vol->reserved_pebs);
  266. vtbl_rec.alignment = cpu_to_be32(vol->alignment);
  267. vtbl_rec.data_pad = cpu_to_be32(vol->data_pad);
  268. vtbl_rec.name_len = cpu_to_be16(vol->name_len);
  269. if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME)
  270. vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
  271. else
  272. vtbl_rec.vol_type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
  273. memcpy(vtbl_rec.name, vol->name, vol->name_len);
  274. err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
  275. if (err)
  276. goto out_sysfs;
  277. ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED);
  278. self_check_volumes(ubi);
  279. return err;
  280. out_sysfs:
  281. /*
  282. * We have registered our device, we should not free the volume
  283. * description object in this function in case of an error - it is
  284. * freed by the release function.
  285. *
  286. * Get device reference to prevent the release function from being
  287. * called just after sysfs has been closed.
  288. */
  289. do_free = 0;
  290. get_device(&vol->dev);
  291. device_unregister(&vol->dev);
  292. out_cdev:
  293. cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
  294. out_mapping:
  295. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  296. ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
  297. ubi->vol_count -= 1;
  298. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  299. if (do_free)
  300. ubi_eba_destroy_table(eba_tbl);
  301. out_acc:
  302. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  303. ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs;
  304. ubi->avail_pebs += vol->reserved_pebs;
  305. out_unlock:
  306. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  307. if (do_free)
  308. kfree(vol);
  309. else
  310. put_device(&vol->dev);
  311. ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
  312. return err;
  313. }
  314. /**
  315. * ubi_remove_volume - remove volume.
  316. * @desc: volume descriptor
  317. * @no_vtbl: do not change volume table if not zero
  318. *
  319. * This function removes volume described by @desc. The volume has to be opened
  320. * in "exclusive" mode. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
  321. * code in case of failure. The caller has to have the @ubi->device_mutex
  322. * locked.
  323. */
  324. int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl)
  325. {
  326. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  327. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  328. int i, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id, reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
  329. dbg_gen("remove device %d, volume %d", ubi->ubi_num, vol_id);
  330. ubi_assert(desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE);
  331. ubi_assert(vol == ubi->volumes[vol_id]);
  332. if (ubi->ro_mode)
  333. return -EROFS;
  334. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  335. if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
  336. /*
  337. * The volume is busy, probably someone is reading one of its
  338. * sysfs files.
  339. */
  340. err = -EBUSY;
  341. goto out_unlock;
  342. }
  343. ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL;
  344. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  345. if (!no_vtbl) {
  346. err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, NULL);
  347. if (err)
  348. goto out_err;
  349. }
  350. for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
  351. err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
  352. if (err)
  353. goto out_err;
  354. }
  355. cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
  356. device_unregister(&vol->dev);
  357. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  358. ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
  359. ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
  360. ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
  361. ubi->vol_count -= 1;
  362. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  363. ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED);
  364. if (!no_vtbl)
  365. self_check_volumes(ubi);
  366. return 0;
  367. out_err:
  368. ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err);
  369. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  370. ubi->volumes[vol_id] = vol;
  371. out_unlock:
  372. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  373. return err;
  374. }
  375. /**
  376. * ubi_resize_volume - re-size volume.
  377. * @desc: volume descriptor
  378. * @reserved_pebs: new size in physical eraseblocks
  379. *
  380. * This function re-sizes the volume and returns zero in case of success, and a
  381. * negative error code in case of failure. The caller has to have the
  382. * @ubi->device_mutex locked.
  383. */
  384. int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs)
  385. {
  386. int i, err, pebs;
  387. struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol;
  388. struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi;
  389. struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
  390. struct ubi_eba_table *new_eba_tbl = NULL;
  391. int vol_id = vol->vol_id;
  392. if (ubi->ro_mode)
  393. return -EROFS;
  394. dbg_gen("re-size device %d, volume %d to from %d to %d PEBs",
  395. ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, vol->reserved_pebs, reserved_pebs);
  396. if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME &&
  397. reserved_pebs < vol->used_ebs) {
  398. ubi_err(ubi, "too small size %d, %d LEBs contain data",
  399. reserved_pebs, vol->used_ebs);
  400. return -EINVAL;
  401. }
  402. /* If the size is the same, we have nothing to do */
  403. if (reserved_pebs == vol->reserved_pebs)
  404. return 0;
  405. new_eba_tbl = ubi_eba_create_table(vol, reserved_pebs);
  406. if (IS_ERR(new_eba_tbl))
  407. return PTR_ERR(new_eba_tbl);
  408. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  409. if (vol->ref_count > 1) {
  410. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  411. err = -EBUSY;
  412. goto out_free;
  413. }
  414. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  415. /* Reserve physical eraseblocks */
  416. pebs = reserved_pebs - vol->reserved_pebs;
  417. if (pebs > 0) {
  418. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  419. if (pebs > ubi->avail_pebs) {
  420. ubi_err(ubi, "not enough PEBs: requested %d, available %d",
  421. pebs, ubi->avail_pebs);
  422. if (ubi->corr_peb_count)
  423. ubi_err(ubi, "%d PEBs are corrupted and not used",
  424. ubi->corr_peb_count);
  425. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  426. err = -ENOSPC;
  427. goto out_free;
  428. }
  429. ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
  430. ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
  431. ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, vol->reserved_pebs);
  432. ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
  433. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  434. }
  435. if (pebs < 0) {
  436. for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) {
  437. err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i);
  438. if (err)
  439. goto out_acc;
  440. }
  441. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  442. ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs;
  443. ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs;
  444. ubi_update_reserved(ubi);
  445. ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, reserved_pebs);
  446. ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl);
  447. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  448. }
  449. /*
  450. * When we shrink a volume we have to flush all pending (erase) work.
  451. * Otherwise it can happen that upon next attach UBI finds a LEB with
  452. * lnum > highest_lnum and refuses to attach.
  453. */
  454. if (pebs < 0) {
  455. err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, UBI_ALL);
  456. if (err)
  457. goto out_acc;
  458. }
  459. /* Change volume table record */
  460. vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id];
  461. vtbl_rec.reserved_pebs = cpu_to_be32(reserved_pebs);
  462. err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
  463. if (err)
  464. goto out_acc;
  465. vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs;
  466. if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
  467. vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs;
  468. vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size;
  469. vol->used_bytes =
  470. (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
  471. }
  472. ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED);
  473. self_check_volumes(ubi);
  474. return err;
  475. out_acc:
  476. if (pebs > 0) {
  477. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  478. ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs;
  479. ubi->avail_pebs += pebs;
  480. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  481. }
  482. out_free:
  483. kfree(new_eba_tbl);
  484. return err;
  485. }
  486. /**
  487. * ubi_rename_volumes - re-name UBI volumes.
  488. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  489. * @rename_list: list of &struct ubi_rename_entry objects
  490. *
  491. * This function re-names or removes volumes specified in the re-name list.
  492. * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
  493. * failure.
  494. */
  495. int ubi_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list)
  496. {
  497. int err;
  498. struct ubi_rename_entry *re;
  499. err = ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(ubi, rename_list);
  500. if (err)
  501. return err;
  502. list_for_each_entry(re, rename_list, list) {
  503. if (re->remove) {
  504. err = ubi_remove_volume(re->desc, 1);
  505. if (err)
  506. break;
  507. } else {
  508. struct ubi_volume *vol = re->desc->vol;
  509. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  510. vol->name_len = re->new_name_len;
  511. memcpy(vol->name, re->new_name, re->new_name_len + 1);
  512. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  513. ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED);
  514. }
  515. }
  516. if (!err)
  517. self_check_volumes(ubi);
  518. return err;
  519. }
  520. /**
  521. * ubi_add_volume - add volume.
  522. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  523. * @vol: volume description object
  524. *
  525. * This function adds an existing volume and initializes all its data
  526. * structures. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
  527. * case of failure.
  528. */
  529. int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
  530. {
  531. int err, vol_id = vol->vol_id;
  532. dev_t dev;
  533. dbg_gen("add volume %d", vol_id);
  534. /* Register character device for the volume */
  535. cdev_init(&vol->cdev, &ubi_vol_cdev_operations);
  536. vol->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
  537. dev = MKDEV(MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev), vol->vol_id + 1);
  538. err = cdev_add(&vol->cdev, dev, 1);
  539. if (err) {
  540. ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d",
  541. vol_id, err);
  542. return err;
  543. }
  544. vol->dev.release = vol_release;
  545. vol->dev.parent = &ubi->dev;
  546. vol->dev.devt = dev;
  547. vol->dev.class = &ubi_class;
  548. vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups;
  549. dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id);
  550. err = device_register(&vol->dev);
  551. if (err)
  552. goto out_cdev;
  553. self_check_volumes(ubi);
  554. return err;
  555. out_cdev:
  556. cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
  557. return err;
  558. }
  559. /**
  560. * ubi_free_volume - free volume.
  561. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  562. * @vol: volume description object
  563. *
  564. * This function frees all resources for volume @vol but does not remove it.
  565. * Used only when the UBI device is detached.
  566. */
  567. void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol)
  568. {
  569. dbg_gen("free volume %d", vol->vol_id);
  570. ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
  571. cdev_del(&vol->cdev);
  572. device_unregister(&vol->dev);
  573. }
  574. /**
  575. * self_check_volume - check volume information.
  576. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  577. * @vol_id: volume ID
  578. *
  579. * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not.
  580. */
  581. static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
  582. {
  583. int idx = vol_id2idx(ubi, vol_id);
  584. int reserved_pebs, alignment, data_pad, vol_type, name_len, upd_marker;
  585. const struct ubi_volume *vol;
  586. long long n;
  587. const char *name;
  588. spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  589. reserved_pebs = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].reserved_pebs);
  590. vol = ubi->volumes[idx];
  591. if (!vol) {
  592. if (reserved_pebs) {
  593. ubi_err(ubi, "no volume info, but volume exists");
  594. goto fail;
  595. }
  596. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  597. return 0;
  598. }
  599. if (vol->reserved_pebs < 0 || vol->alignment < 0 || vol->data_pad < 0 ||
  600. vol->name_len < 0) {
  601. ubi_err(ubi, "negative values");
  602. goto fail;
  603. }
  604. if (vol->alignment > ubi->leb_size || vol->alignment == 0) {
  605. ubi_err(ubi, "bad alignment");
  606. goto fail;
  607. }
  608. n = vol->alignment & (ubi->min_io_size - 1);
  609. if (vol->alignment != 1 && n) {
  610. ubi_err(ubi, "alignment is not multiple of min I/O unit");
  611. goto fail;
  612. }
  613. n = ubi->leb_size % vol->alignment;
  614. if (vol->data_pad != n) {
  615. ubi_err(ubi, "bad data_pad, has to be %lld", n);
  616. goto fail;
  617. }
  618. if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
  619. vol->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) {
  620. ubi_err(ubi, "bad vol_type");
  621. goto fail;
  622. }
  623. if (vol->upd_marker && vol->corrupted) {
  624. ubi_err(ubi, "update marker and corrupted simultaneously");
  625. goto fail;
  626. }
  627. if (vol->reserved_pebs > ubi->good_peb_count) {
  628. ubi_err(ubi, "too large reserved_pebs");
  629. goto fail;
  630. }
  631. n = ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad;
  632. if (vol->usable_leb_size != ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad) {
  633. ubi_err(ubi, "bad usable_leb_size, has to be %lld", n);
  634. goto fail;
  635. }
  636. if (vol->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
  637. ubi_err(ubi, "too long volume name, max is %d",
  638. UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
  639. goto fail;
  640. }
  641. n = strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1);
  642. if (n != vol->name_len) {
  643. ubi_err(ubi, "bad name_len %lld", n);
  644. goto fail;
  645. }
  646. n = (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size;
  647. if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) {
  648. if (vol->corrupted) {
  649. ubi_err(ubi, "corrupted dynamic volume");
  650. goto fail;
  651. }
  652. if (vol->used_ebs != vol->reserved_pebs) {
  653. ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
  654. goto fail;
  655. }
  656. if (vol->last_eb_bytes != vol->usable_leb_size) {
  657. ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
  658. goto fail;
  659. }
  660. if (vol->used_bytes != n) {
  661. ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
  662. goto fail;
  663. }
  664. } else {
  665. if (vol->used_ebs < 0 || vol->used_ebs > vol->reserved_pebs) {
  666. ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_ebs");
  667. goto fail;
  668. }
  669. if (vol->last_eb_bytes < 0 ||
  670. vol->last_eb_bytes > vol->usable_leb_size) {
  671. ubi_err(ubi, "bad last_eb_bytes");
  672. goto fail;
  673. }
  674. if (vol->used_bytes < 0 || vol->used_bytes > n ||
  675. vol->used_bytes < n - vol->usable_leb_size) {
  676. ubi_err(ubi, "bad used_bytes");
  677. goto fail;
  678. }
  679. }
  680. alignment = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].alignment);
  681. data_pad = be32_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].data_pad);
  682. name_len = be16_to_cpu(ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name_len);
  683. upd_marker = ubi->vtbl[vol_id].upd_marker;
  684. name = &ubi->vtbl[vol_id].name[0];
  685. if (ubi->vtbl[vol_id].vol_type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC)
  686. vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
  687. else
  688. vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
  689. if (alignment != vol->alignment || data_pad != vol->data_pad ||
  690. upd_marker != vol->upd_marker || vol_type != vol->vol_type ||
  691. name_len != vol->name_len || strncmp(name, vol->name, name_len)) {
  692. ubi_err(ubi, "volume info is different");
  693. goto fail;
  694. }
  695. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  696. return 0;
  697. fail:
  698. ubi_err(ubi, "self-check failed for volume %d", vol_id);
  699. if (vol)
  700. ubi_dump_vol_info(vol);
  701. ubi_dump_vtbl_record(&ubi->vtbl[vol_id], vol_id);
  702. dump_stack();
  703. spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock);
  704. return -EINVAL;
  705. }
  706. /**
  707. * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes.
  708. * @ubi: UBI device description object
  709. *
  710. * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not.
  711. */
  712. static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
  713. {
  714. int i, err = 0;
  715. if (!ubi_dbg_chk_gen(ubi))
  716. return 0;
  717. for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
  718. err = self_check_volume(ubi, i);
  719. if (err)
  720. break;
  721. }
  722. return err;
  723. }