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- # Select 32 or 64 bit
- config 64BIT
- bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
- default ARCH != "i386"
- ---help---
- Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
- Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
- config X86_32
- def_bool y
- depends on !64BIT
- config X86_64
- def_bool y
- depends on 64BIT
- ### Arch settings
- config X86
- def_bool y
- select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI
- select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI
- select ANON_INODES
- select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
- select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
- select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
- select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
- select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
- select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
- select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
- select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE if X86_64
- select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64
- select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64
- select ARCH_HAS_MMIO_FLUSH
- select ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
- select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
- select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
- select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI
- select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
- select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
- select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
- select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
- select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if X86_64
- select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64
- select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
- select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF if X86_64
- select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
- select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
- select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
- select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
- select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
- select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if X86_32
- select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
- select CLKEVT_I8253
- select CLKSRC_I8253 if X86_32
- select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE
- select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
- select CLONE_BACKWARDS if X86_32
- select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION if IA32_EMULATION
- select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
- select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
- select EDAC_SUPPORT
- select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
- select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
- select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
- select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
- select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
- select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
- select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
- select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
- select GENERIC_IOMAP
- select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
- select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
- select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
- select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
- select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
- select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
- select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
- select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI
- select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI
- select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
- select HAVE_AOUT if X86_32
- select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
- select HAVE_ARCH_HARDENED_USERCOPY
- select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE
- select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
- select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
- select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
- select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK
- select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
- select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT
- select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
- select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY if X86_64
- select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
- select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
- select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
- select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if X86_64
- select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64
- select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
- select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
- select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING if X86_64
- select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
- select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
- select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
- select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
- select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
- select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
- select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
- select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
- select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
- select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
- select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64
- select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
- select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
- select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
- select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
- select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32
- select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
- select HAVE_IDE
- select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
- select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64
- select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
- select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
- select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
- select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
- select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
- select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
- select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
- select HAVE_KPROBES
- select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
- select HAVE_KRETPROBES
- select HAVE_KVM
- select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64
- select HAVE_MEMBLOCK
- select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
- select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
- select HAVE_NMI
- select HAVE_OPROFILE
- select HAVE_OPTPROBES
- select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
- select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
- select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
- select HAVE_PERF_REGS
- select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
- select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
- select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
- select HAVE_UID16 if X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
- select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
- select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
- select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
- select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if X86_64
- select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL if X86_32
- select OLD_SIGACTION if X86_32
- select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 if X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
- select PERF_EVENTS
- select RTC_LIB
- select RTC_MC146818_LIB
- select SPARSE_IRQ
- select SRCU
- select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
- select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
- select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
- select VIRT_TO_BUS
- select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS if X86_64
- select X86_FEATURE_NAMES if PROC_FS
- select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if X86_64
- select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS if X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
- select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS if X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
- config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
- def_bool y
- depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES
- config OUTPUT_FORMAT
- string
- default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
- default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
- config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
- string
- default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
- default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
- config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
- def_bool y
- config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
- def_bool y
- config MMU
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
- default 28 if 64BIT
- default 8
- config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
- default 32 if 64BIT
- default 16
- config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
- default 8
- config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
- default 16
- config SBUS
- bool
- config NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 || INTEL_IOMMU || DMA_API_DEBUG || SWIOTLB
- config NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
- def_bool y
- config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
- def_bool y
- depends on ISA_DMA_API
- config GENERIC_BUG
- def_bool y
- depends on BUG
- select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
- config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
- bool
- config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
- def_bool y
- depends on ISA_DMA_API
- config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
- def_bool y
- config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
- def_bool y
- config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
- def_bool y
- config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
- def_bool y
- config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
- def_bool y
- config ZONE_DMA32
- def_bool y if X86_64
- config AUDIT_ARCH
- def_bool y if X86_64
- config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
- def_bool y
- config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- def_bool y
- config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
- hex
- depends on KASAN
- default 0xdffffc0000000000
- config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
- def_bool y
- depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI
- config X86_32_SMP
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && SMP
- config X86_64_SMP
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 && SMP
- config X86_32_LAZY_GS
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR
- config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
- def_bool y
- config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
- def_bool y
- config DEBUG_RODATA
- def_bool y
- config PGTABLE_LEVELS
- int
- default 4 if X86_64
- default 3 if X86_PAE
- default 2
- source "init/Kconfig"
- source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
- menu "Processor type and features"
- config ZONE_DMA
- bool "DMA memory allocation support" if EXPERT
- default y
- help
- DMA memory allocation support allows devices with less than 32-bit
- addressing to allocate within the first 16MB of address space.
- Disable if no such devices will be used.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config SMP
- bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
- ---help---
- This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
- a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
- than one CPU, say Y.
- If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
- machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
- you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
- uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
- will run faster if you say N here.
- Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
- "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
- architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
- architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
- People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
- Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
- Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
- See also <file:Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
- <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
- <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
- If you don't know what to do here, say N.
- config X86_FEATURE_NAMES
- bool "Processor feature human-readable names" if EMBEDDED
- default y
- ---help---
- This option compiles in a table of x86 feature bits and corresponding
- names. This is required to support /proc/cpuinfo and a few kernel
- messages. You can disable this to save space, at the expense of
- making those few kernel messages show numeric feature bits instead.
- If in doubt, say Y.
- config X86_FAST_FEATURE_TESTS
- bool "Fast CPU feature tests" if EMBEDDED
- default y
- ---help---
- Some fast-paths in the kernel depend on the capabilities of the CPU.
- Say Y here for the kernel to patch in the appropriate code at runtime
- based on the capabilities of the CPU. The infrastructure for patching
- code at runtime takes up some additional space; space-constrained
- embedded systems may wish to say N here to produce smaller, slightly
- slower code.
- config X86_X2APIC
- bool "Support x2apic"
- depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
- ---help---
- This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.
- This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
- and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.
- If you don't know what to do here, say N.
- config X86_MPPARSE
- bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI || SFI
- default y
- depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
- ---help---
- For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
- (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
- config X86_BIGSMP
- bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
- depends on X86_32 && SMP
- ---help---
- This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
- config GOLDFISH
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_GOLDFISH
- config RETPOLINE
- bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
- default y
- ---help---
- Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
- kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
- branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
- support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
- Without compiler support, at least indirect branches in assembler
- code are eliminated. Since this includes the syscall entry path,
- it is not entirely pointless.
- if X86_32
- config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
- default y
- ---help---
- If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
- standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
- systems out there.)
- If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
- for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms:
- Goldfish (Android emulator)
- AMD Elan
- RDC R-321x SoC
- SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
- STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville)
- Moorestown MID devices
- If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
- generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
- endif
- if X86_64
- config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
- default y
- ---help---
- If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
- standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
- systems out there.)
- If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
- for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms:
- Numascale NumaChip
- ScaleMP vSMP
- SGI Ultraviolet
- If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
- generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
- endif
- # This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
- # Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
- config X86_NUMACHIP
- bool "Numascale NumaChip"
- depends on X86_64
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- depends on NUMA
- depends on SMP
- depends on X86_X2APIC
- depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
- ---help---
- Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
- enable more than ~168 cores.
- If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
- config X86_VSMP
- bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
- select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
- select PARAVIRT
- depends on X86_64 && PCI
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- depends on SMP
- ---help---
- Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
- supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
- if you have one of these machines.
- config X86_UV
- bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
- depends on X86_64
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- depends on NUMA
- depends on EFI
- depends on X86_X2APIC
- depends on PCI
- ---help---
- This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
- If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
- # Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
- # Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
- config X86_GOLDFISH
- bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- ---help---
- Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
- for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
- Goldfish emulator say N here.
- config X86_INTEL_CE
- bool "CE4100 TV platform"
- depends on PCI
- depends on PCI_GODIRECT
- depends on X86_IO_APIC
- depends on X86_32
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
- select OF
- select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
- ---help---
- Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
- This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
- boxes and media devices.
- config X86_INTEL_MID
- bool "Intel MID platform support"
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
- depends on PCI
- depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32)
- depends on X86_IO_APIC
- select SFI
- select I2C
- select DW_APB_TIMER
- select APB_TIMER
- select INTEL_SCU_IPC
- select MFD_INTEL_MSIC
- ---help---
- Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile
- Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy
- interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here.
- Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
- consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.
- config X86_INTEL_QUARK
- bool "Intel Quark platform support"
- depends on X86_32
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
- depends on X86_TSC
- depends on PCI
- depends on PCI_GOANY
- depends on X86_IO_APIC
- select IOSF_MBI
- select INTEL_IMR
- select COMMON_CLK
- ---help---
- Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
- Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
- compatible Intel Galileo.
- config MLX_PLATFORM
- tristate "Mellanox Technologies platform support"
- depends on X86_64
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- ---help---
- This option enables system support for the Mellanox Technologies
- platform.
- Say Y here if you are building a kernel for Mellanox system.
- Otherwise, say N.
- config X86_INTEL_LPSS
- bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
- depends on X86 && ACPI
- select COMMON_CLK
- select PINCTRL
- select IOSF_MBI
- ---help---
- Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
- found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
- things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
- which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.
- config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
- bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
- depends on ACPI
- select COMMON_CLK
- select PINCTRL
- ---help---
- Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
- such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
- I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
- implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.
- config IOSF_MBI
- tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
- depends on PCI
- ---help---
- This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
- platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
- MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
- and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
- determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
- platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
- This list is not meant to be exclusive.
- - BayTrail
- - Braswell
- - Quark
- You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.
- config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
- bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
- depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
- ---help---
- Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
- MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
- different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
- state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
- mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
- device they want to access.
- If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.
- config X86_RDC321X
- bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
- depends on X86_32
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- select M486
- select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
- ---help---
- This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
- as R-8610-(G).
- If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
- config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
- bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
- depends on X86_32 && SMP
- depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
- ---help---
- This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default
- subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary
- kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by
- one and will fallback to default.
- # Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms
- config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
- def_bool y
- # MCE code calls memory_failure():
- depends on X86_MCE
- # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
- # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
- depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
- select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
- config STA2X11
- bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support"
- depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI
- select X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
- select X86_DMA_REMAP
- select SWIOTLB
- select MFD_STA2X11
- select GPIOLIB
- default n
- ---help---
- This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub,
- a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard
- PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this
- option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on
- standard PC machines.
- config X86_32_IRIS
- tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
- depends on X86_32
- ---help---
- The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
- to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is
- needed to do so, which is what this module does at
- kernel shutdown.
- This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.
- If unused, say N.
- config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
- def_bool y
- prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
- depends on X86
- ---help---
- Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
- is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
- caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
- at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
- If in doubt, say "Y".
- menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
- bool "Linux guest support"
- ---help---
- Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
- visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
- setup.
- If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
- disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.
- if HYPERVISOR_GUEST
- config PARAVIRT
- bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
- ---help---
- This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
- under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
- over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
- the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
- config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
- bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
- depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
- ---help---
- Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
- a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
- config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
- bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
- depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
- ---help---
- Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
- spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
- (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
- It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
- benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.
- If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
- config QUEUED_LOCK_STAT
- bool "Paravirt queued spinlock statistics"
- depends on PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS && DEBUG_FS
- ---help---
- Enable the collection of statistical data on the slowpath
- behavior of paravirtualized queued spinlocks and report
- them on debugfs.
- source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
- config KVM_GUEST
- bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
- depends on PARAVIRT
- select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
- default y
- ---help---
- This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
- hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
- of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
- underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
- timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
- config KVM_DEBUG_FS
- bool "Enable debug information for KVM Guests in debugfs"
- depends on KVM_GUEST && DEBUG_FS
- default n
- ---help---
- This option enables collection of various statistics for KVM guest.
- Statistics are displayed in debugfs filesystem. Enabling this option
- may incur significant overhead.
- source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
- config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
- bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
- depends on PARAVIRT
- default n
- ---help---
- Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
- accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
- the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
- that, there can be a small performance impact.
- If in doubt, say N here.
- config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
- bool
- endif #HYPERVISOR_GUEST
- config NO_BOOTMEM
- def_bool y
- source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
- config HPET_TIMER
- def_bool X86_64
- prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
- ---help---
- Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
- time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
- present.
- HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
- The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
- systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
- as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented
- in the HPET spec, revision 1.
- You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
- activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
- Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
- Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
- config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
- def_bool y
- depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
- config APB_TIMER
- def_bool y if X86_INTEL_MID
- prompt "Intel MID APB Timer Support" if X86_INTEL_MID
- select DW_APB_TIMER
- depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
- help
- APB timer is the replacement for 8254, HPET on X86 MID platforms.
- The APBT provides a stable time base on SMP
- systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
- as it is off-chip. APB timers are always running regardless of CPU
- C states, they are used as per CPU clockevent device when possible.
- # Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
- # The code disables itself when not needed.
- config DMI
- default y
- select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
- bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
- ---help---
- Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
- here unless you have verified that your setup is not
- affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
- BIOS code.
- config GART_IOMMU
- bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
- select SWIOTLB
- depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
- ---help---
- Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
- GART based hardware IOMMUs.
- The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
- limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
- for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
- Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
- the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.
- In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
- there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
- 32-bit limited device.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config CALGARY_IOMMU
- bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
- select SWIOTLB
- depends on X86_64 && PCI
- ---help---
- Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
- systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
- properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
- (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
- isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
- prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
- destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
- mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
- properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
- turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
- Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
- def_bool y
- prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
- depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
- ---help---
- Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
- will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
- used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
- Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
- If unsure, say Y.
- # need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
- config SWIOTLB
- def_bool y if X86_64
- ---help---
- Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
- which don't have a hardware IOMMU. Using this PCI devices
- which can only access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems
- with more than 3 GB of memory.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config IOMMU_HELPER
- def_bool y
- depends on CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU
- config MAXSMP
- bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
- depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
- select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
- ---help---
- Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
- If unsure, say N.
- config NR_CPUS
- int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
- range 2 8 if SMP && X86_32 && !X86_BIGSMP
- range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
- range 2 8192 if SMP && !MAXSMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK && X86_64
- default "1" if !SMP
- default "8192" if MAXSMP
- default "32" if SMP && X86_BIGSMP
- default "8" if SMP && X86_32
- default "64" if SMP
- ---help---
- This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
- kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
- supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The
- minimum value which makes sense is 2.
- This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
- approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
- config SCHED_SMT
- bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
- depends on SMP
- ---help---
- SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
- when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
- cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
- N here.
- config SCHED_MC
- def_bool y
- prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
- depends on SMP
- ---help---
- Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
- making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
- increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
- source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
- config UP_LATE_INIT
- def_bool y
- depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC
- config X86_UP_APIC
- bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
- default PCI_MSI
- depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
- ---help---
- A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
- integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
- system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
- enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
- have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
- all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
- performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
- lockups.
- config X86_UP_IOAPIC
- bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
- depends on X86_UP_APIC
- ---help---
- An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
- SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
- SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
- If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
- to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
- an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
- config X86_LOCAL_APIC
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
- select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
- select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN if PCI_MSI
- config X86_IO_APIC
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC
- config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
- bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
- depends on X86_IO_APIC
- ---help---
- This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
- spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
- interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
- superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
- Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
- entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
- kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
- boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
- the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
- IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
- kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
- way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
- the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
- down (vital) interrupt lines.
- Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
- increased on these systems.
- config X86_MCE
- bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
- select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
- default y
- ---help---
- Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
- kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
- The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
- ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
- config X86_MCE_INTEL
- def_bool y
- prompt "Intel MCE features"
- depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
- ---help---
- Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
- the thermal monitor.
- config X86_MCE_AMD
- def_bool y
- prompt "AMD MCE features"
- depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
- ---help---
- Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
- the DRAM Error Threshold.
- config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
- bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
- depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
- ---help---
- Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
- systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
- line.
- config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
- depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
- def_bool y
- config X86_MCE_INJECT
- depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
- tristate "Machine check injector support"
- ---help---
- Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
- If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
- QA it is safe to say n.
- config X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_MCE_INTEL
- source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"
- config X86_LEGACY_VM86
- bool "Legacy VM86 support"
- default n
- depends on X86_32
- ---help---
- This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
- mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.
- Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
- for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
- available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any
- recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
- functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
- fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
- a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
- mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
- enable this option.
- Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
- need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
- V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
- mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.
- Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
- and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.
- If unsure, say N here.
- config VM86
- bool
- default X86_LEGACY_VM86
- config X86_16BIT
- bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
- default y
- depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
- ---help---
- This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
- protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling
- this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
- plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
- config X86_ESPFIX32
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
- config X86_ESPFIX64
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
- config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
- bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
- default y
- depends on X86_64
- ---help---
- This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling
- it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
- that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
- tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending
- programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
- 0xffffffffff600?00.
- This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
- care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.
- Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
- possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.
- config TOSHIBA
- tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
- depends on X86_32
- ---help---
- This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
- the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
- not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
- is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
- For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
- Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
- <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
- Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
- Say N otherwise.
- config I8K
- tristate "Dell i8k legacy laptop support"
- select HWMON
- select SENSORS_DELL_SMM
- ---help---
- This option enables legacy /proc/i8k userspace interface in hwmon
- dell-smm-hwmon driver. Character file /proc/i8k reports bios version,
- temperature and allows controlling fan speeds of Dell laptops via
- System Management Mode. For old Dell laptops (like Dell Inspiron 8000)
- it reports also power and hotkey status. For fan speed control is
- needed userspace package i8kutils.
- Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on old Dell laptops or want to
- use userspace package i8kutils.
- Say N otherwise.
- config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
- bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
- depends on X86_32
- ---help---
- This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
- in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
- some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
- this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
- system.
- Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
- CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
- Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
- enable this option even if you don't need it.
- Say N otherwise.
- config MICROCODE
- bool "CPU microcode loading support"
- default y
- depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
- select FW_LOADER
- ---help---
- If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
- Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the IA32 family,
- e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The
- AMD support is for families 0x10 and later. You will obviously need
- the actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with
- the Linux kernel.
- The preferred method to load microcode from a detached initrd is described
- in Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt. For that you need to enable
- CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD in order for the loader to be able to scan the
- initrd for microcode blobs.
- In addition, you can build-in the microcode into the kernel. For that you
- need to enable FIRMWARE_IN_KERNEL and add the vendor-supplied microcode
- to the CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE config option.
- config MICROCODE_INTEL
- bool "Intel microcode loading support"
- depends on MICROCODE
- default MICROCODE
- select FW_LOADER
- ---help---
- This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
- processors.
- For the current Intel microcode data package go to
- <https://downloadcenter.intel.com> and search for
- 'Linux Processor Microcode Data File'.
- config MICROCODE_AMD
- bool "AMD microcode loading support"
- depends on MICROCODE
- select FW_LOADER
- ---help---
- If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
- processors will be enabled.
- config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
- def_bool y
- depends on MICROCODE
- config X86_MSR
- tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
- ---help---
- This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
- Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
- major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
- MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
- systems.
- config X86_CPUID
- tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
- ---help---
- This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
- be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
- with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
- /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
- choice
- prompt "High Memory Support"
- default HIGHMEM4G
- depends on X86_32
- config NOHIGHMEM
- bool "off"
- ---help---
- Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
- However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
- Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
- physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
- kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
- "high memory".
- If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
- more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
- choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
- split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
- space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
- by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
- possible.
- If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
- answer "4GB" here.
- If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
- selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
- PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
- supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
- processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
- then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
- The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
- auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
- such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
- your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
- kernel at boot time.)
- If unsure, say "off".
- config HIGHMEM4G
- bool "4GB"
- ---help---
- Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
- gigabytes of physical RAM.
- config HIGHMEM64G
- bool "64GB"
- depends on !M486
- select X86_PAE
- ---help---
- Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
- gigabytes of physical RAM.
- endchoice
- choice
- prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
- default VMSPLIT_3G
- depends on X86_32
- ---help---
- Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
- If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
- physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
- as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
- than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
- Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
- available to user programs, making the address space there
- tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
- will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
- kernel modules.
- If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
- option alone!
- config VMSPLIT_3G
- bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
- config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
- depends on !X86_PAE
- bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
- config VMSPLIT_2G
- bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
- config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
- depends on !X86_PAE
- bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
- config VMSPLIT_1G
- bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
- endchoice
- config PAGE_OFFSET
- hex
- default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
- default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
- default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
- default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
- default 0xC0000000
- depends on X86_32
- config HIGHMEM
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
- config X86_PAE
- bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
- depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
- select SWIOTLB
- ---help---
- PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
- larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
- has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
- consumes more pagetable space per process.
- config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE
- config ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 || HIGHMEM64G
- config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 && !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !KMEMCHECK
- ---help---
- Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
- linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
- supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
- that we have them enabled.
- # Common NUMA Features
- config NUMA
- bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
- depends on SMP
- depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP)
- default y if X86_BIGSMP
- ---help---
- Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
- The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
- local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
- NUMA awareness to the kernel.
- For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
- (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
- For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit
- kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
- Otherwise, you should say N.
- config AMD_NUMA
- def_bool y
- prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
- depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
- ---help---
- Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
- you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
- read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
- of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
- which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
- config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
- def_bool y
- prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
- depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
- select ACPI_NUMA
- ---help---
- Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
- # Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
- # other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
- # between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
- # reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
- # for details.
- config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
- config NUMA_EMU
- bool "NUMA emulation"
- depends on NUMA
- ---help---
- Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
- into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
- number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
- config NODES_SHIFT
- int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
- range 1 10
- default "10" if MAXSMP
- default "6" if X86_64
- default "3"
- depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
- ---help---
- Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
- system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
- config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
- config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
- config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
- config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
- def_bool y
- depends on NUMA && X86_32
- config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
- def_bool y
- depends on NUMA && X86_32
- config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
- select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
- select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
- config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64
- config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
- def_bool y
- depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
- config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
- bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
- depends on X86_64 && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- help
- This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
- See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
- If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
- config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
- config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
- hex
- default 0 if X86_32
- default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
- source "mm/Kconfig"
- config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
- bool
- config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
- tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
- depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
- depends on BLK_DEV
- select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
- select LIBNVDIMM
- help
- Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
- by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
- The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
- they can be used for persistent storage.
- Say Y if unsure.
- config HIGHPTE
- bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
- depends on HIGHMEM
- ---help---
- The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
- For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
- low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
- entries in high memory.
- config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
- bool "Check for low memory corruption"
- ---help---
- Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
- is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
- configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
- setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
- line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
- seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
- memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt to adjust this.
- When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
- almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
- of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
- and prevents it from affecting the running system.
- It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
- BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
- you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
- memory.
- config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
- bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
- depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
- default y
- ---help---
- Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
- on or off.
- config X86_RESERVE_LOW
- int "Amount of low memory, in kilobytes, to reserve for the BIOS"
- default 64
- range 4 640
- ---help---
- Specify the amount of low memory to reserve for the BIOS.
- The first page contains BIOS data structures that the kernel
- must not use, so that page must always be reserved.
- By default we reserve the first 64K of physical RAM, as a
- number of BIOSes are known to corrupt that memory range
- during events such as suspend/resume or monitor cable
- insertion, so it must not be used by the kernel.
- You can set this to 4 if you are absolutely sure that you
- trust the BIOS to get all its memory reservations and usages
- right. If you know your BIOS have problems beyond the
- default 64K area, you can set this to 640 to avoid using the
- entire low memory range.
- If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does
- not work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware
- hotplug events) then you might want to enable
- X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check
- typical corruption patterns.
- Leave this to the default value of 64 if you are unsure.
- config MATH_EMULATION
- bool
- depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
- prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
- ---help---
- Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
- operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
- a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
- a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
- give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
- coprocessor or this emulation.
- If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
- say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
- be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
- command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
- is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
- loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
- boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
- intend to use this kernel on different machines.
- More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
- emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
- If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
- kernel, it won't hurt.
- config MTRR
- def_bool y
- prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
- ---help---
- On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
- the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
- processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
- a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
- allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
- before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
- of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
- /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
- MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
- This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
- control registers on other processors can be easily supported
- as well:
- The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
- Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
- these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
- The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
- MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
- write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
- and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
- Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
- set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
- can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
- You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
- just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
- See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
- config MTRR_SANITIZER
- def_bool y
- prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
- depends on MTRR
- ---help---
- Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
- add writeback entries.
- Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
- The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
- mtrr_chunk_size.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
- int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
- range 0 1
- default "0"
- depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
- ---help---
- Enable mtrr cleanup default value
- config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
- int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
- range 0 7
- default "1"
- depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
- ---help---
- mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
- mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
- config X86_PAT
- def_bool y
- prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
- depends on MTRR
- ---help---
- Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
- PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
- flexible than MTRRs.
- Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
- spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_PAT
- config ARCH_RANDOM
- def_bool y
- prompt "x86 architectural random number generator" if EXPERT
- ---help---
- Enable the x86 architectural RDRAND instruction
- (Intel Bull Mountain technology) to generate random numbers.
- If supported, this is a high bandwidth, cryptographically
- secure hardware random number generator.
- config X86_SMAP
- def_bool y
- prompt "Supervisor Mode Access Prevention" if EXPERT
- ---help---
- Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is a security
- feature in newer Intel processors. There is a small
- performance cost if this enabled and turned on; there is
- also a small increase in the kernel size if this is enabled.
- If unsure, say Y.
- config X86_INTEL_MPX
- prompt "Intel MPX (Memory Protection Extensions)"
- def_bool n
- depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
- ---help---
- MPX provides hardware features that can be used in
- conjunction with compiler-instrumented code to check
- memory references. It is designed to detect buffer
- overflow or underflow bugs.
- This option enables running applications which are
- instrumented or otherwise use MPX. It does not use MPX
- itself inside the kernel or to protect the kernel
- against bad memory references.
- Enabling this option will make the kernel larger:
- ~8k of kernel text and 36 bytes of data on a 64-bit
- defconfig. It adds a long to the 'mm_struct' which
- will increase the kernel memory overhead of each
- process and adds some branches to paths used during
- exec() and munmap().
- For details, see Documentation/x86/intel_mpx.txt
- If unsure, say N.
- config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
- prompt "Intel Memory Protection Keys"
- def_bool y
- # Note: only available in 64-bit mode
- depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
- ---help---
- Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
- page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
- page tables when an application changes protection domains.
- For details, see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt
- If unsure, say y.
- config EFI
- bool "EFI runtime service support"
- depends on ACPI
- select UCS2_STRING
- select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
- ---help---
- This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
- available (such as the EFI variable services).
- This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
- In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
- at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
- of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
- resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
- platforms.
- config EFI_STUB
- bool "EFI stub support"
- depends on EFI && !X86_USE_3DNOW
- select RELOCATABLE
- ---help---
- This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
- by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
- See Documentation/efi-stub.txt for more information.
- config EFI_MIXED
- bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
- depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
- ---help---
- Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
- on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
- mode.
- Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
- kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
- the EFI handover protocol must be used.
- If unsure, say N.
- config SECCOMP
- def_bool y
- prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
- ---help---
- This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
- that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
- execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
- the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
- syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
- their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
- enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
- and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
- defined by each seccomp mode.
- If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
- source kernel/Kconfig.hz
- config KEXEC
- bool "kexec system call"
- select KEXEC_CORE
- ---help---
- kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
- current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
- but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
- you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
- The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
- It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
- is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
- initially work for you. As of this writing the exact hardware
- interface is strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be
- made.
- config KEXEC_FILE
- bool "kexec file based system call"
- select KEXEC_CORE
- select BUILD_BIN2C
- depends on X86_64
- depends on CRYPTO=y
- depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
- ---help---
- This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
- file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
- for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
- accepted by previous system call.
- config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
- bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
- depends on KEXEC_FILE
- ---help---
- This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
- the kexec_file_load() syscall.
- In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
- verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
- loaded in order for this to work.
- config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
- bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
- depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
- depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
- select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
- ---help---
- Enable bzImage signature verification support.
- config CRASH_DUMP
- bool "kernel crash dumps"
- depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
- ---help---
- Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
- This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
- which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
- a specially reserved region and then later executed after
- a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
- to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
- PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
- (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
- For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
- config KEXEC_JUMP
- bool "kexec jump"
- depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
- ---help---
- Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
- code in physical address mode via KEXEC
- config PHYSICAL_START
- hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
- default "0x1000000"
- ---help---
- This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
- If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
- bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
- run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
- it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
- address.
- In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
- as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
- (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
- address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
- to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
- vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
- to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
- (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
- So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
- leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
- CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
- for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
- the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on
- the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
- command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
- kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
- for more details about crash dumps.
- Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
- one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
- as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
- gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
- is present because there are users out there who continue to use
- vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
- line.
- Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
- config RELOCATABLE
- bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
- default y
- ---help---
- This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
- so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
- The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
- but are discarded at runtime.
- One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
- must live at a different physical address than the primary
- kernel.
- Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
- it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
- (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.
- config RANDOMIZE_BASE
- bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
- depends on RELOCATABLE
- default n
- ---help---
- In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
- this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
- is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
- image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
- attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
- code internals.
- On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
- randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
- between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
- virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
- of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
- available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.
- On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
- randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
- 512MB (8 bits of entropy).
- Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
- supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
- the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
- supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
- usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
- 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
- minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
- theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
- limited due to memory layouts.
- If CONFIG_HIBERNATE is also enabled, KASLR is disabled at boot
- time. To enable it, boot with "kaslr" on the kernel command
- line (which will also disable hibernation).
- If unsure, say N.
- # Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
- config X86_NEED_RELOCS
- def_bool y
- depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
- config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
- hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
- default "0x200000"
- range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
- range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
- ---help---
- This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
- where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
- address which meets above alignment restriction.
- If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
- CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
- address aligned to above value and run from there.
- If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
- CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
- load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
- compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
- compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
- end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
- above alignment restrictions.
- On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
- this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.
- Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
- config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
- bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
- depends on X86_64
- depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
- default RANDOMIZE_BASE
- ---help---
- Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
- (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
- makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.
- The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
- the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
- configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
- addresses for each memory section.
- If unsure, say N.
- config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
- hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
- depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
- default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- default "0x0"
- range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- range 0x0 0x40
- ---help---
- Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
- memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
- for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
- address randomization.
- If unsure, leave at the default value.
- config HOTPLUG_CPU
- bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
- depends on SMP
- ---help---
- Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
- controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
- ( Note: power management support will enable this option
- automatically on SMP systems. )
- Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
- config BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0
- bool "Set default setting of cpu0_hotpluggable"
- default n
- depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
- ---help---
- Set whether default state of cpu0_hotpluggable is on or off.
- Say Y here to enable CPU0 hotplug by default. If this switch
- is turned on, there is no need to give cpu0_hotplug kernel
- parameter and the CPU0 hotplug feature is enabled by default.
- Please note: there are two known CPU0 dependencies if you want
- to enable the CPU0 hotplug feature either by this switch or by
- cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter.
- First, resume from hibernate or suspend always starts from CPU0.
- So hibernate and suspend are prevented if CPU0 is offline.
- Second dependency is PIC interrupts always go to CPU0. CPU0 can not
- offline if any interrupt can not migrate out of CPU0. There may
- be other CPU0 dependencies.
- Please make sure the dependencies are under your control before
- you enable this feature.
- Say N if you don't want to enable CPU0 hotplug feature by default.
- You still can enable the CPU0 hotplug feature at boot by kernel
- parameter cpu0_hotplug.
- config DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
- def_bool n
- prompt "Debug CPU0 hotplug"
- depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
- ---help---
- Enabling this option offlines CPU0 (if CPU0 can be offlined) as
- soon as possible and boots up userspace with CPU0 offlined. User
- can online CPU0 back after boot time.
- To debug CPU0 hotplug, you need to enable CPU0 offline/online
- feature by either turning on CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 during
- compilation or giving cpu0_hotplug kernel parameter at boot.
- If unsure, say N.
- config COMPAT_VDSO
- def_bool n
- prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)"
- depends on X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
- ---help---
- Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
- presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
- indicated in its segment table.
- The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
- and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
- 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is
- the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
- contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".
- The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
- dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!
- Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
- option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
- This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.
- If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
- are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.
- choice
- prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
- depends on X86_64
- default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
- help
- Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
- to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
- kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
- it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.
- This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
- line parameter vsyscall=[native|emulate|none].
- On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
- static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
- to improve security.
- If unsure, select "Emulate".
- config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NATIVE
- bool "Native"
- help
- Actual executable code is located in the fixed vsyscall
- address mapping, implementing time() efficiently. Since
- this makes the mapping executable, it can be used during
- security vulnerability exploitation (traditionally as
- ROP gadgets). This configuration is not recommended.
- config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_EMULATE
- bool "Emulate"
- help
- The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed
- vsyscall address mapping. This makes the mapping
- non-executable, but it still contains known contents,
- which could be used in certain rare security vulnerability
- exploits. This configuration is recommended when userspace
- still uses the vsyscall area.
- config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
- bool "None"
- help
- There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
- eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
- fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
- will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
- malicious userspace programs can be identified.
- endchoice
- config CMDLINE_BOOL
- bool "Built-in kernel command line"
- ---help---
- Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
- build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
- necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
- kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
- to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
- To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
- set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
- boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
- Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
- should leave this option set to 'N'.
- config CMDLINE
- string "Built-in kernel command string"
- depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
- default ""
- ---help---
- Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
- image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
- command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
- form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
- However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
- change this behavior.
- In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
- by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
- file system.
- config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
- bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
- depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
- ---help---
- Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
- command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
- This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
- be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
- config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
- bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
- default y
- ---help---
- Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
- Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
- call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
- DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old
- threading libraries.
- Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
- context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
- surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.
- Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.
- source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
- endmenu
- config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
- config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
- def_bool y
- depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
- def_bool y
- depends on NUMA
- config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 || X86_PAE
- config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
- menu "Power management and ACPI options"
- config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
- source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/sfi/Kconfig"
- config X86_APM_BOOT
- def_bool y
- depends on APM
- menuconfig APM
- tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
- depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
- ---help---
- APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
- techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
- APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
- reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
- battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
- notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
- If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
- BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
- Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
- machines with more than one CPU.
- In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
- and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.txt>
- and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
- <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
- This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
- manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
- VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
- This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
- 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
- desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
- may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
- Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
- much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
- random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
- anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
- APM in your BIOS).
- Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
- "weird" problems:
- 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
- enabled.
- 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
- 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
- the "no387" option to the kernel
- 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
- 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
- all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
- 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
- 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
- 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
- 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
- 10) install a better fan for the CPU
- 11) exchange RAM chips
- 12) exchange the motherboard.
- To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
- module will be called apm.
- if APM
- config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
- bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
- ---help---
- This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
- compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
- series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
- config APM_DO_ENABLE
- bool "Enable PM at boot time"
- ---help---
- Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
- specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
- power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
- State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
- This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
- feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
- should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
- will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
- this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
- support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
- this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
- T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
- this feature.
- config APM_CPU_IDLE
- depends on CPU_IDLE
- bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
- ---help---
- Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
- On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
- a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
- are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
- 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
- whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
- this option does nothing.)
- config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
- bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
- ---help---
- Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
- turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
- virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
- the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
- when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
- do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
- option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
- backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
- especially if you are using gpm.
- config APM_ALLOW_INTS
- bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
- ---help---
- Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
- the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
- BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
- needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
- many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
- suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
- endif # APM
- source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
- endmenu
- menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
- config PCI
- bool "PCI support"
- default y
- ---help---
- Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
- bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
- your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
- VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
- choice
- prompt "PCI access mode"
- depends on X86_32 && PCI
- default PCI_GOANY
- ---help---
- On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
- determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
- have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
- PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
- detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
- With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
- PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
- if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
- choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
- If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
- direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
- work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
- config PCI_GOBIOS
- bool "BIOS"
- config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
- bool "MMConfig"
- config PCI_GODIRECT
- bool "Direct"
- config PCI_GOOLPC
- bool "OLPC XO-1"
- depends on OLPC
- config PCI_GOANY
- bool "Any"
- endchoice
- config PCI_BIOS
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
- # x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
- config PCI_DIRECT
- def_bool y
- depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))
- config PCI_MMCONFIG
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32 && PCI && (ACPI || SFI) && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
- config PCI_OLPC
- def_bool y
- depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
- config PCI_XEN
- def_bool y
- depends on PCI && XEN
- select SWIOTLB_XEN
- config PCI_DOMAINS
- def_bool y
- depends on PCI
- config PCI_MMCONFIG
- bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
- depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
- config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
- bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT
- depends on PCI
- help
- Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
- PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
- not have ACPI.
- There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
- is known to be incomplete.
- You should say N unless you know you need this.
- source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
- config ISA_BUS
- bool "ISA-style bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
- select ISA_BUS_API
- help
- Enables ISA-style drivers on modern systems. This is necessary to
- support PC/104 devices on X86_64 platforms.
- If unsure, say N.
- # x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
- config ISA_DMA_API
- bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
- default y
- help
- Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
- If unsure, say Y.
- if X86_32
- config ISA
- bool "ISA support"
- ---help---
- Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
- name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
- inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
- (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
- newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
- config EISA
- bool "EISA support"
- depends on ISA
- ---help---
- The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
- developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
- The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
- bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
- the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
- 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
- Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
- Otherwise, say N.
- source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
- config SCx200
- tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
- ---help---
- This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
- (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
- PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
- for other scx200_* drivers.
- If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
- config SCx200HR_TIMER
- tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
- depends on SCx200
- default y
- ---help---
- This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
- 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
- NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
- processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
- other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
- config OLPC
- bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
- depends on !X86_PAE
- select GPIOLIB
- select OF
- select OF_PROMTREE
- select IRQ_DOMAIN
- ---help---
- Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
- XO hardware.
- config OLPC_XO1_PM
- bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
- depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535 && PM_SLEEP
- select MFD_CORE
- ---help---
- Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
- config OLPC_XO1_RTC
- bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
- depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
- ---help---
- Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
- programmable wakeup source.
- config OLPC_XO1_SCI
- bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
- depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM
- depends on INPUT=y
- select POWER_SUPPLY
- select GPIO_CS5535
- select MFD_CORE
- ---help---
- Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
- - EC-driven system wakeups
- - Power button
- - Ebook switch
- - Lid switch
- - AC adapter status updates
- - Battery status updates
- config OLPC_XO15_SCI
- bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
- depends on OLPC && ACPI
- select POWER_SUPPLY
- ---help---
- Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
- - EC-driven system wakeups
- - AC adapter status updates
- - Battery status updates
- config ALIX
- bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
- select GPIOLIB
- ---help---
- This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
- At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
- ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should
- get added here.
- Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
- (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs
- Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.
- config NET5501
- bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
- select GPIOLIB
- ---help---
- This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.
- config GEOS
- bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
- select GPIOLIB
- depends on DMI
- ---help---
- This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.
- config TS5500
- bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
- depends on MELAN
- select CHECK_SIGNATURE
- select NEW_LEDS
- select LEDS_CLASS
- ---help---
- This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.
- endif # X86_32
- config AMD_NB
- def_bool y
- depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
- source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
- config RAPIDIO
- tristate "RapidIO support"
- depends on PCI
- default n
- help
- If enabled this option will include drivers and the core
- infrastructure code to support RapidIO interconnect devices.
- source "drivers/rapidio/Kconfig"
- config X86_SYSFB
- bool "Mark VGA/VBE/EFI FB as generic system framebuffer"
- help
- Firmwares often provide initial graphics framebuffers so the BIOS,
- bootloader or kernel can show basic video-output during boot for
- user-guidance and debugging. Historically, x86 used the VESA BIOS
- Extensions and EFI-framebuffers for this, which are mostly limited
- to x86.
- This option, if enabled, marks VGA/VBE/EFI framebuffers as generic
- framebuffers so the new generic system-framebuffer drivers can be
- used on x86. If the framebuffer is not compatible with the generic
- modes, it is adverticed as fallback platform framebuffer so legacy
- drivers like efifb, vesafb and uvesafb can pick it up.
- If this option is not selected, all system framebuffers are always
- marked as fallback platform framebuffers as usual.
- Note: Legacy fbdev drivers, including vesafb, efifb, uvesafb, will
- not be able to pick up generic system framebuffers if this option
- is selected. You are highly encouraged to enable simplefb as
- replacement if you select this option. simplefb can correctly deal
- with generic system framebuffers. But you should still keep vesafb
- and others enabled as fallback if a system framebuffer is
- incompatible with simplefb.
- If unsure, say Y.
- endmenu
- menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
- source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
- config IA32_EMULATION
- bool "IA32 Emulation"
- depends on X86_64
- select BINFMT_ELF
- select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
- select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
- ---help---
- Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
- 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
- 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
- config IA32_AOUT
- tristate "IA32 a.out support"
- depends on IA32_EMULATION
- ---help---
- Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
- config X86_X32
- bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
- depends on X86_64
- ---help---
- Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
- for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the
- full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
- pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
- You will need a recent binutils (2.22 or later) with
- elf32_x86_64 support enabled to compile a kernel with this
- option set.
- config COMPAT
- def_bool y
- depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32
- if COMPAT
- config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
- def_bool y
- config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
- def_bool y
- depends on SYSVIPC
- endif
- endmenu
- config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_32
- config X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
- bool
- depends on X86_64 || STA2X11
- config X86_DMA_REMAP
- bool
- depends on STA2X11
- config PMC_ATOM
- def_bool y
- depends on PCI
- source "net/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
- source "fs/Kconfig"
- source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
- source "security/Kconfig"
- source "crypto/Kconfig"
- source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
- source "lib/Kconfig"
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