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- /*
- Simple DirectMedia Layer
- Copyright (C) 1997-2017 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
- This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- arising from the use of this software.
- Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- appreciated but is not required.
- 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- misrepresented as being the original software.
- 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
- */
- #ifndef SDL_thread_h_
- #define SDL_thread_h_
- /**
- * \file SDL_thread.h
- *
- * Header for the SDL thread management routines.
- */
- #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
- #include "SDL_error.h"
- /* Thread synchronization primitives */
- #include "SDL_atomic.h"
- #include "SDL_mutex.h"
- #include "begin_code.h"
- /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* The SDL thread structure, defined in SDL_thread.c */
- struct SDL_Thread;
- typedef struct SDL_Thread SDL_Thread;
- /* The SDL thread ID */
- typedef unsigned long SDL_threadID;
- /* Thread local storage ID, 0 is the invalid ID */
- typedef unsigned int SDL_TLSID;
- /**
- * The SDL thread priority.
- *
- * \note On many systems you require special privileges to set high priority.
- */
- typedef enum {
- SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW,
- SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
- SDL_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH
- } SDL_ThreadPriority;
- /**
- * The function passed to SDL_CreateThread().
- * It is passed a void* user context parameter and returns an int.
- */
- typedef int (SDLCALL * SDL_ThreadFunction) (void *data);
- #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(HAVE_LIBC)
- /**
- * \file SDL_thread.h
- *
- * We compile SDL into a DLL. This means, that it's the DLL which
- * creates a new thread for the calling process with the SDL_CreateThread()
- * API. There is a problem with this, that only the RTL of the SDL2.DLL will
- * be initialized for those threads, and not the RTL of the calling
- * application!
- *
- * To solve this, we make a little hack here.
- *
- * We'll always use the caller's _beginthread() and _endthread() APIs to
- * start a new thread. This way, if it's the SDL2.DLL which uses this API,
- * then the RTL of SDL2.DLL will be used to create the new thread, and if it's
- * the application, then the RTL of the application will be used.
- *
- * So, in short:
- * Always use the _beginthread() and _endthread() of the calling runtime
- * library!
- */
- #define SDL_PASSED_BEGINTHREAD_ENDTHREAD
- #include <process.h> /* _beginthreadex() and _endthreadex() */
- typedef uintptr_t(__cdecl * pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread)
- (void *, unsigned, unsigned (__stdcall *func)(void *),
- void * /*arg*/, unsigned, unsigned * /* threadID */);
- typedef void (__cdecl * pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread) (unsigned code);
- /**
- * Create a thread.
- */
- extern DECLSPEC SDL_Thread *SDLCALL
- SDL_CreateThread(SDL_ThreadFunction fn, const char *name, void *data,
- pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread pfnBeginThread,
- pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread pfnEndThread);
- /**
- * Create a thread.
- */
- #if defined(SDL_CreateThread) && SDL_DYNAMIC_API
- #undef SDL_CreateThread
- #define SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data) SDL_CreateThread_REAL(fn, name, data, (pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread)_beginthreadex, (pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread)_endthreadex)
- #else
- #define SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data) SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data, (pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread)_beginthreadex, (pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread)_endthreadex)
- #endif
- #elif defined(__OS2__)
- /*
- * just like the windows case above: We compile SDL2
- * into a dll with Watcom's runtime statically linked.
- */
- #define SDL_PASSED_BEGINTHREAD_ENDTHREAD
- #ifndef __EMX__
- #include <process.h>
- #else
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #endif
- typedef int (*pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread)(void (*func)(void *), void *, unsigned, void * /*arg*/);
- typedef void (*pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread)(void);
- extern DECLSPEC SDL_Thread *SDLCALL
- SDL_CreateThread(SDL_ThreadFunction fn, const char *name, void *data,
- pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread pfnBeginThread,
- pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread pfnEndThread);
- #if defined(SDL_CreateThread) && SDL_DYNAMIC_API
- #undef SDL_CreateThread
- #define SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data) SDL_CreateThread_REAL(fn, name, data, (pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread)_beginthread, (pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread)_endthread)
- #else
- #define SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data) SDL_CreateThread(fn, name, data, (pfnSDL_CurrentBeginThread)_beginthread, (pfnSDL_CurrentEndThread)_endthread)
- #endif
- #else
- /**
- * Create a thread.
- *
- * Thread naming is a little complicated: Most systems have very small
- * limits for the string length (Haiku has 32 bytes, Linux currently has 16,
- * Visual C++ 6.0 has nine!), and possibly other arbitrary rules. You'll
- * have to see what happens with your system's debugger. The name should be
- * UTF-8 (but using the naming limits of C identifiers is a better bet).
- * There are no requirements for thread naming conventions, so long as the
- * string is null-terminated UTF-8, but these guidelines are helpful in
- * choosing a name:
- *
- * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/149932/naming-conventions-for-threads
- *
- * If a system imposes requirements, SDL will try to munge the string for
- * it (truncate, etc), but the original string contents will be available
- * from SDL_GetThreadName().
- */
- extern DECLSPEC SDL_Thread *SDLCALL
- SDL_CreateThread(SDL_ThreadFunction fn, const char *name, void *data);
- #endif
- /**
- * Get the thread name, as it was specified in SDL_CreateThread().
- * This function returns a pointer to a UTF-8 string that names the
- * specified thread, or NULL if it doesn't have a name. This is internal
- * memory, not to be free()'d by the caller, and remains valid until the
- * specified thread is cleaned up by SDL_WaitThread().
- */
- extern DECLSPEC const char *SDLCALL SDL_GetThreadName(SDL_Thread *thread);
- /**
- * Get the thread identifier for the current thread.
- */
- extern DECLSPEC SDL_threadID SDLCALL SDL_ThreadID(void);
- /**
- * Get the thread identifier for the specified thread.
- *
- * Equivalent to SDL_ThreadID() if the specified thread is NULL.
- */
- extern DECLSPEC SDL_threadID SDLCALL SDL_GetThreadID(SDL_Thread * thread);
- /**
- * Set the priority for the current thread
- */
- extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SetThreadPriority(SDL_ThreadPriority priority);
- /**
- * Wait for a thread to finish. Threads that haven't been detached will
- * remain (as a "zombie") until this function cleans them up. Not doing so
- * is a resource leak.
- *
- * Once a thread has been cleaned up through this function, the SDL_Thread
- * that references it becomes invalid and should not be referenced again.
- * As such, only one thread may call SDL_WaitThread() on another.
- *
- * The return code for the thread function is placed in the area
- * pointed to by \c status, if \c status is not NULL.
- *
- * You may not wait on a thread that has been used in a call to
- * SDL_DetachThread(). Use either that function or this one, but not
- * both, or behavior is undefined.
- *
- * It is safe to pass NULL to this function; it is a no-op.
- */
- extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_WaitThread(SDL_Thread * thread, int *status);
- /**
- * A thread may be "detached" to signify that it should not remain until
- * another thread has called SDL_WaitThread() on it. Detaching a thread
- * is useful for long-running threads that nothing needs to synchronize
- * with or further manage. When a detached thread is done, it simply
- * goes away.
- *
- * There is no way to recover the return code of a detached thread. If you
- * need this, don't detach the thread and instead use SDL_WaitThread().
- *
- * Once a thread is detached, you should usually assume the SDL_Thread isn't
- * safe to reference again, as it will become invalid immediately upon
- * the detached thread's exit, instead of remaining until someone has called
- * SDL_WaitThread() to finally clean it up. As such, don't detach the same
- * thread more than once.
- *
- * If a thread has already exited when passed to SDL_DetachThread(), it will
- * stop waiting for a call to SDL_WaitThread() and clean up immediately.
- * It is not safe to detach a thread that might be used with SDL_WaitThread().
- *
- * You may not call SDL_WaitThread() on a thread that has been detached.
- * Use either that function or this one, but not both, or behavior is
- * undefined.
- *
- * It is safe to pass NULL to this function; it is a no-op.
- */
- extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DetachThread(SDL_Thread * thread);
- /**
- * \brief Create an identifier that is globally visible to all threads but refers to data that is thread-specific.
- *
- * \return The newly created thread local storage identifier, or 0 on error
- *
- * \code
- * static SDL_SpinLock tls_lock;
- * static SDL_TLSID thread_local_storage;
- *
- * void SetMyThreadData(void *value)
- * {
- * if (!thread_local_storage) {
- * SDL_AtomicLock(&tls_lock);
- * if (!thread_local_storage) {
- * thread_local_storage = SDL_TLSCreate();
- * }
- * SDL_AtomicUnlock(&tls_lock);
- * }
- * SDL_TLSSet(thread_local_storage, value, 0);
- * }
- *
- * void *GetMyThreadData(void)
- * {
- * return SDL_TLSGet(thread_local_storage);
- * }
- * \endcode
- *
- * \sa SDL_TLSGet()
- * \sa SDL_TLSSet()
- */
- extern DECLSPEC SDL_TLSID SDLCALL SDL_TLSCreate(void);
- /**
- * \brief Get the value associated with a thread local storage ID for the current thread.
- *
- * \param id The thread local storage ID
- *
- * \return The value associated with the ID for the current thread, or NULL if no value has been set.
- *
- * \sa SDL_TLSCreate()
- * \sa SDL_TLSSet()
- */
- extern DECLSPEC void * SDLCALL SDL_TLSGet(SDL_TLSID id);
- /**
- * \brief Set the value associated with a thread local storage ID for the current thread.
- *
- * \param id The thread local storage ID
- * \param value The value to associate with the ID for the current thread
- * \param destructor A function called when the thread exits, to free the value.
- *
- * \return 0 on success, -1 on error
- *
- * \sa SDL_TLSCreate()
- * \sa SDL_TLSGet()
- */
- extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_TLSSet(SDL_TLSID id, const void *value, void (SDLCALL *destructor)(void*));
- /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #include "close_code.h"
- #endif /* SDL_thread_h_ */
- /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */
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