12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667 |
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- /// \file tuklib_mstr.h
- /// \brief Utility functions for handling multibyte strings
- ///
- /// If not enough multibyte string support is available in the C library,
- /// these functions keep working with the assumption that all strings
- /// are in a single-byte character set without combining characters, e.g.
- /// US-ASCII or ISO-8859-*.
- //
- // Author: Lasse Collin
- //
- // This file has been put into the public domain.
- // You can do whatever you want with this file.
- //
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #ifndef TUKLIB_MBSTR_H
- #define TUKLIB_MBSTR_H
- #include "tuklib_common.h"
- TUKLIB_DECLS_BEGIN
- #define tuklib_mbstr_width TUKLIB_SYMBOL(tuklib_mbstr_width)
- extern size_t tuklib_mbstr_width(const char *str, size_t *bytes);
- ///<
- /// \brief Get the number of columns needed for the multibyte string
- ///
- /// This is somewhat similar to wcswidth() but works on multibyte strings.
- ///
- /// \param str String whose width is to be calculated. If the
- /// current locale uses a multibyte character set
- /// that has shift states, the string must begin
- /// and end in the initial shift state.
- /// \param bytes If this is not NULL, *bytes is set to the
- /// value returned by strlen(str) (even if an
- /// error occurs when calculating the width).
- ///
- /// \return On success, the number of columns needed to display the
- /// string e.g. in a terminal emulator is returned. On error,
- /// (size_t)-1 is returned. Possible errors include invalid,
- /// partial, or non-printable multibyte character in str, or
- /// that str doesn't end in the initial shift state.
- #define tuklib_mbstr_fw TUKLIB_SYMBOL(tuklib_mbstr_fw)
- extern int tuklib_mbstr_fw(const char *str, int columns_min);
- ///<
- /// \brief Get the field width for printf() e.g. to align table columns
- ///
- /// Printing simple tables to a terminal can be done using the field field
- /// feature in the printf() format string, but it works only with single-byte
- /// character sets. To do the same with multibyte strings, tuklib_mbstr_fw()
- /// can be used to calculate appropriate field width.
- ///
- /// The behavior of this function is undefined, if
- /// - str is NULL or not terminated with '\0';
- /// - columns_min <= 0; or
- /// - the calculated field width exceeds INT_MAX.
- ///
- /// \return If tuklib_mbstr_width(str, NULL) fails, -1 is returned.
- /// If str needs more columns than columns_min, zero is returned.
- /// Otherwise a positive integer is returned, which can be
- /// used as the field width, e.g. printf("%*s", fw, str).
- TUKLIB_DECLS_END
- #endif
|