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- //
- // strand.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2010 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_HPP
- #define BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_HPP
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/strand_service.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/wrapped_handler.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace asio {
- /// Provides serialised handler execution.
- /**
- * The io_service::strand class provides the ability to post and dispatch
- * handlers with the guarantee that none of those handlers will execute
- * concurrently.
- *
- * @par Order of handler invocation
- * Given:
- *
- * @li a strand object @c s
- *
- * @li an object @c a meeting completion handler requirements
- *
- * @li an object @c a1 which is an arbitrary copy of @c a made by the
- * implementation
- *
- * @li an object @c b meeting completion handler requirements
- *
- * @li an object @c b1 which is an arbitrary copy of @c b made by the
- * implementation
- *
- * if any of the following conditions are true:
- *
- * @li @c s.post(a) happens-before @c s.post(b)
- *
- * @li @c s.post(a) happens-before @c s.dispatch(b), where the latter is
- * performed outside the strand
- *
- * @li @c s.dispatch(a) happens-before @c s.post(b), where the former is
- * performed outside the strand
- *
- * @li @c s.dispatch(a) happens-before @c s.dispatch(b), where both are
- * performed outside the strand
- *
- * then @c asio_handler_invoke(a1, &a1) happens-before
- * @c asio_handler_invoke(b1, &b1).
- *
- * Note that in the following case:
- * @code async_op_1(..., s.wrap(a));
- * async_op_2(..., s.wrap(b)); @endcode
- * the completion of the first async operation will perform @c s.dispatch(a),
- * and the second will perform @c s.dispatch(b), but the order in which those
- * are performed is unspecified. That is, you cannot state whether one
- * happens-before the other. Therefore none of the above conditions are met and
- * no ordering guarantee is made.
- *
- * @par Thread Safety
- * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
- * @e Shared @e objects: Safe.
- *
- * @par Concepts:
- * Dispatcher.
- */
- class io_service::strand
- {
- public:
- /// Constructor.
- /**
- * Constructs the strand.
- *
- * @param io_service The io_service object that the strand will use to
- * dispatch handlers that are ready to be run.
- */
- explicit strand(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
- : service_(boost::asio::use_service<
- boost::asio::detail::strand_service>(io_service))
- {
- service_.construct(impl_);
- }
- /// Destructor.
- /**
- * Destroys a strand.
- *
- * Handlers posted through the strand that have not yet been invoked will
- * still be dispatched in a way that meets the guarantee of non-concurrency.
- */
- ~strand()
- {
- service_.destroy(impl_);
- }
- /// (Deprecated: use get_io_service().) Get the io_service associated with
- /// the strand.
- /**
- * This function may be used to obtain the io_service object that the strand
- * uses to dispatch handlers for asynchronous operations.
- *
- * @return A reference to the io_service object that the strand will use to
- * dispatch handlers. Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
- */
- boost::asio::io_service& io_service()
- {
- return service_.get_io_service();
- }
- /// Get the io_service associated with the strand.
- /**
- * This function may be used to obtain the io_service object that the strand
- * uses to dispatch handlers for asynchronous operations.
- *
- * @return A reference to the io_service object that the strand will use to
- * dispatch handlers. Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
- */
- boost::asio::io_service& get_io_service()
- {
- return service_.get_io_service();
- }
- /// Request the strand to invoke the given handler.
- /**
- * This function is used to ask the strand to execute the given handler.
- *
- * The strand object guarantees that handlers posted or dispatched through
- * the strand will not be executed concurrently. The handler may be executed
- * inside this function if the guarantee can be met. If this function is
- * called from within a handler that was posted or dispatched through the same
- * strand, then the new handler will be executed immediately.
- *
- * The strand's guarantee is in addition to the guarantee provided by the
- * underlying io_service. The io_service guarantees that the handler will only
- * be called in a thread in which the io_service's run member function is
- * currently being invoked.
- *
- * @param handler The handler to be called. The strand will make a copy of the
- * handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code void handler(); @endcode
- */
- template <typename Handler>
- void dispatch(Handler handler)
- {
- service_.dispatch(impl_, handler);
- }
- /// Request the strand to invoke the given handler and return
- /// immediately.
- /**
- * This function is used to ask the strand to execute the given handler, but
- * without allowing the strand to call the handler from inside this function.
- *
- * The strand object guarantees that handlers posted or dispatched through
- * the strand will not be executed concurrently. The strand's guarantee is in
- * addition to the guarantee provided by the underlying io_service. The
- * io_service guarantees that the handler will only be called in a thread in
- * which the io_service's run member function is currently being invoked.
- *
- * @param handler The handler to be called. The strand will make a copy of the
- * handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must be:
- * @code void handler(); @endcode
- */
- template <typename Handler>
- void post(Handler handler)
- {
- service_.post(impl_, handler);
- }
- /// Create a new handler that automatically dispatches the wrapped handler
- /// on the strand.
- /**
- * This function is used to create a new handler function object that, when
- * invoked, will automatically pass the wrapped handler to the strand's
- * dispatch function.
- *
- * @param handler The handler to be wrapped. The strand will make a copy of
- * the handler object as required. The function signature of the handler must
- * be: @code void handler(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
- *
- * @return A function object that, when invoked, passes the wrapped handler to
- * the strand's dispatch function. Given a function object with the signature:
- * @code R f(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
- * If this function object is passed to the wrap function like so:
- * @code strand.wrap(f); @endcode
- * then the return value is a function object with the signature
- * @code void g(A1 a1, ... An an); @endcode
- * that, when invoked, executes code equivalent to:
- * @code strand.dispatch(boost::bind(f, a1, ... an)); @endcode
- */
- template <typename Handler>
- #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- unspecified
- #else
- detail::wrapped_handler<strand, Handler>
- #endif
- wrap(Handler handler)
- {
- return detail::wrapped_handler<io_service::strand, Handler>(*this, handler);
- }
- private:
- boost::asio::detail::strand_service& service_;
- boost::asio::detail::strand_service::implementation_type impl_;
- };
- /// Typedef for backwards compatibility.
- typedef boost::asio::io_service::strand strand;
- } // namespace asio
- } // namespace boost
- #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
- #endif // BOOST_ASIO_STRAND_HPP
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