Nim/tools/kochdocs.nim

## Part of 'koch' responsible for the documentation generation.

import std/[os, strutils, osproc, sets, pathnorm, sequtils]

when defined(nimPreviewSlimSystem):
  import std/assertions

# XXX: Remove this feature check once the csources supports it.
when defined(nimHasCastPragmaBlocks):
  import std/pegs
from std/private/globs import nativeToUnixPath, walkDirRecFilter, PathEntry
import "../compiler/nimpaths"

const
  gaCode* = " --doc.googleAnalytics:UA-48159761-1"
  paCode* = " --doc.plausibleAnalytics:nim-lang.org"
  # errormax: subsequent errors are probably consequences of 1st one; a simple
  # bug could cause unlimited number of errors otherwise, hard to debug in CI.
  docDefines = "-d:nimExperimentalLinenoiseExtra"
  nimArgs = "--errormax:3 --hint:Conf:off --hint:Path:off --hint:Processing:off --hint:XDeclaredButNotUsed:off --warning:UnusedImport:off -d:boot --putenv:nimversion=$# $#" % [system.NimVersion, docDefines]
  gitUrl = "https://github.com/nim-lang/Nim"
  docHtmlOutput = "doc/html"
  webUploadOutput = "web/upload"

var nimExe*: string
const allowList = ["jsbigints.nim", "jsheaders.nim", "jsformdata.nim", "jsfetch.nim", "jsutils.nim"]

template isJsOnly(file: string): bool =
  file.isRelativeTo("lib/js") or
  file.extractFilename in allowList

proc exe*(f: string): string =
  result = addFileExt(f, ExeExt)
  when defined(windows):
    result = result.replace('/','\\')

proc findNimImpl*(): tuple[path: string, ok: bool] =
  if nimExe.len > 0: return (nimExe, true)
  let nim = "nim".exe
  result.path = "bin" / nim
  result.ok = true
  if fileExists(result.path): return
  for dir in split(getEnv("PATH"), PathSep):
    result.path = dir / nim
    if fileExists(result.path): return
  # assume there is a symlink to the exe or something:
  return (nim, false)

proc findNim*(): string = findNimImpl().path

proc exec*(cmd: string, errorcode: int = QuitFailure, additionalPath = "") =
  let prevPath = getEnv("PATH")
  if additionalPath.len > 0:
    var absolute = additionalPath
    if not absolute.isAbsolute:
      absolute = getCurrentDir() / absolute
    echo("Adding to $PATH: ", absolute)
    putEnv("PATH", (if prevPath.len > 0: prevPath & PathSep else: "") & absolute)
  echo(cmd)
  if execShellCmd(cmd) != 0: quit("FAILURE", errorcode)
  putEnv("PATH", prevPath)

template inFold*(desc, body) =
  if existsEnv("TRAVIS"):
    echo "travis_fold:start:" & desc.replace(" ", "_")
  elif existsEnv("GITHUB_ACTIONS"):
    echo "::group::" & desc
  elif existsEnv("TF_BUILD"):
    echo "##[group]" & desc

  body

  if existsEnv("TRAVIS"):
    echo "travis_fold:end:" & desc.replace(" ", "_")
  elif existsEnv("GITHUB_ACTIONS"):
    echo "::endgroup::"
  elif existsEnv("TF_BUILD"):
    echo "##[endgroup]"

proc execFold*(desc, cmd: string, errorcode: int = QuitFailure, additionalPath = "") =
  ## Execute shell command. Add log folding for various CI services.
  # https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/2285#issuecomment-42724719
  let desc = if desc.len == 0: cmd else: desc
  inFold(desc):
    exec(cmd, errorcode, additionalPath)

proc execCleanPath*(cmd: string,
                   additionalPath = ""; errorcode: int = QuitFailure) =
  # simulate a poor man's virtual environment
  let prevPath = getEnv("PATH")
  when defined(windows):
    let cleanPath = r"$1\system32;$1;$1\System32\Wbem" % getEnv"SYSTEMROOT"
  else:
    const cleanPath = r"/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin"
  putEnv("PATH", cleanPath & PathSep & additionalPath)
  echo(cmd)
  if execShellCmd(cmd) != 0: quit("FAILURE", errorcode)
  putEnv("PATH", prevPath)

proc nimexec*(cmd: string) =
  # Consider using `nimCompile` instead
  exec findNim().quoteShell() & " " & cmd

proc nimCompile*(input: string, outputDir = "bin", mode = "c", options = "") =
  let output = outputDir / input.splitFile.name.exe
  let cmd = findNim().quoteShell() & " " & mode & " -o:" & output & " " & options & " " & input
  exec cmd

proc nimCompileFold*(desc, input: string, outputDir = "bin", mode = "c", options = "", outputName = "") =
  let outputName2 = if outputName.len == 0: input.splitFile.name.exe else: outputName.exe
  let output = outputDir / outputName2
  let cmd = findNim().quoteShell() & " " & mode & " -o:" & output & " " & options & " " & input
  execFold(desc, cmd)

proc getMd2html(): seq[string] =
  for a in walkDirRecFilter("doc"):
    let path = a.path
    if a.kind == pcFile and path.splitFile.ext == ".md" and path.lastPathPart notin
        ["docs.md", "nimfix.md",
         "docstyle.md" # docstyle.md shouldn't be converted to html separately;
                       # it's included in contributing.md.
        ]:
          # maybe we should still show nimfix, could help reviving it
          # `docs` is redundant with `overview`, might as well remove that file?
      result.add path
  doAssert "doc/manual/var_t_return.md".unixToNativePath in result # sanity check

const
  mdPdfList = """
manual.md
lib.md
tut1.md
tut2.md
tut3.md
nimc.md
niminst.md
mm.md
""".splitWhitespace().mapIt("doc" / it)

  doc0 = """
lib/system/threads.nim
lib/system/channels_builtin.nim
""".splitWhitespace() # ran by `nim doc0` instead of `nim doc`

  withoutIndex = """
lib/wrappers/mysql.nim
lib/wrappers/sqlite3.nim
lib/wrappers/postgres.nim
lib/wrappers/tinyc.nim
lib/wrappers/odbcsql.nim
lib/wrappers/pcre.nim
lib/wrappers/openssl.nim
lib/posix/posix.nim
lib/posix/linux.nim
lib/posix/termios.nim
""".splitWhitespace()

  # some of these are include files so shouldn't be docgen'd
  ignoredModules = """
lib/pure/future.nim
lib/pure/collections/hashcommon.nim
lib/pure/collections/tableimpl.nim
lib/pure/collections/setimpl.nim
lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_kqueue.nim
lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_select.nim
lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_poll.nim
lib/pure/ioselects/ioselectors_epoll.nim
lib/posix/posix_macos_amd64.nim
lib/posix/posix_other.nim
lib/posix/posix_nintendoswitch.nim
lib/posix/posix_nintendoswitch_consts.nim
lib/posix/posix_linux_amd64.nim
lib/posix/posix_linux_amd64_consts.nim
lib/posix/posix_other_consts.nim
lib/posix/posix_freertos_consts.nim
lib/posix/posix_openbsd_amd64.nim
lib/posix/posix_haiku.nim
""".splitWhitespace()

when (NimMajor, NimMinor) < (1, 1) or not declared(isRelativeTo):
  proc isRelativeTo(path, base: string): bool =
    let path = path.normalizedPath
    let base = base.normalizedPath
    let ret = relativePath(path, base)
    result = path.len > 0 and not ret.startsWith ".."

proc getDocList(): seq[string] =
  var docIgnore: HashSet[string]
  for a in doc0: docIgnore.incl a
  for a in withoutIndex: docIgnore.incl a
  for a in ignoredModules: docIgnore.incl a

  # don't ignore these even though in lib/system (not include files)
  const goodSystem = """
lib/system/nimscript.nim
lib/system/assertions.nim
lib/system/iterators.nim
lib/system/exceptions.nim
lib/system/dollars.nim
lib/system/ctypes.nim
""".splitWhitespace()

  proc follow(a: PathEntry): bool =
    result = a.path.lastPathPart notin ["nimcache", htmldocsDirname,
                                        "includes", "deprecated", "genode"] and
      not a.path.isRelativeTo("lib/fusion") # fusion was un-bundled but we need to keep this in case user has it installed
  for entry in walkDirRecFilter("lib", follow = follow):
    let a = entry.path
    if entry.kind != pcFile or a.splitFile.ext != ".nim" or
       (a.isRelativeTo("lib/system") and a.nativeToUnixPath notin goodSystem) or
       a.nativeToUnixPath in docIgnore:
         continue
    result.add a
  result.add normalizePath("nimsuggest/sexp.nim")

let doc = getDocList()

proc sexec(cmds: openArray[string]) =
  ## Serial queue wrapper around exec.
  for cmd in cmds:
    echo(cmd)
    let (outp, exitCode) = osproc.execCmdEx(cmd)
    if exitCode != 0: quit outp

proc mexec(cmds: openArray[string]) =
  ## Multiprocessor version of exec
  let r = execProcesses(cmds, {poStdErrToStdOut, poParentStreams, poEchoCmd})
  if r != 0:
    echo "external program failed, retrying serial work queue for logs!"
    sexec(cmds)

proc buildDocSamples(nimArgs, destPath: string) =
  ## Special case documentation sample proc.
  ##
  ## TODO: consider integrating into the existing generic documentation builders
  ## now that we have a single `doc` command.
  exec(findNim().quoteShell() & " doc $# -o:$# $#" %
    [nimArgs, destPath / "docgen_sample.html", "doc" / "docgen_sample.nim"])

proc buildDocPackages(nimArgs, destPath: string) =
  # compiler docs; later, other packages (perhaps tools, testament etc)
  let nim = findNim().quoteShell()
    # to avoid broken links to manual from compiler dir, but a multi-package
    # structure could be supported later

  proc docProject(outdir, options, mainproj: string) =
    exec("$nim doc --project --outdir:$outdir $nimArgs --git.url:$gitUrl $options $mainproj" % [
      "nim", nim,
      "outdir", outdir,
      "nimArgs", nimArgs,
      "gitUrl", gitUrl,
      "options", options,
      "mainproj", mainproj,
      ])
  let extra = "-u:boot"
  # xxx keep in sync with what's in $nim_prs_D/config/nimdoc.cfg, or, rather,
  # start using nims instead of nimdoc.cfg
  docProject(destPath/"compiler", extra, "compiler/index.nim")

proc buildDoc(nimArgs, destPath: string) =
  # call nim for the documentation:
  let rst2html = getMd2html()
  var
    commands = newSeq[string](rst2html.len + len(doc0) + len(doc) + withoutIndex.len)
    i = 0
  let nim = findNim().quoteShell()
  for d in items(rst2html):
    commands[i] = nim & " md2html $# --git.url:$# -o:$# --index:on $#" %
      [nimArgs, gitUrl,
      destPath / changeFileExt(splitFile(d).name, "html"), d]
    i.inc
  for d in items(doc0):
    commands[i] = nim & " doc0 $# --git.url:$# -o:$# --index:on $#" %
      [nimArgs, gitUrl,
      destPath / changeFileExt(splitFile(d).name, "html"), d]
    i.inc
  for d in items(doc):
    let extra = if isJsOnly(d): "--backend:js" else: ""
    var nimArgs2 = nimArgs
    if d.isRelativeTo("compiler"): doAssert false
    commands[i] = nim & " doc $# $# --git.url:$# --outdir:$# --index:on $#" %
      [extra, nimArgs2, gitUrl, destPath, d]
    i.inc
  for d in items(withoutIndex):
    commands[i] = nim & " doc $# --git.url:$# -o:$# $#" %
      [nimArgs, gitUrl,
      destPath / changeFileExt(splitFile(d).name, "html"), d]
    i.inc

  mexec(commands)
  exec(nim & " buildIndex -o:$1/theindex.html $1" % [destPath])
    # caveat: this works so long it's called before `buildDocPackages` which
    # populates `compiler/` with unrelated idx files that shouldn't be in index,
    # so should work in CI but you may need to remove your generated html files
    # locally after calling `./koch docs`. The clean fix would be for `idx` files
    # to be transient with `--project` (eg all in memory).

proc nim2pdf(src: string, dst: string, nimArgs: string) =
  # xxx expose as a `nim` command or in some other reusable way.
  let outDir = "build" / "xelatextmp" # xxx factor pending https://github.com/timotheecour/Nim/issues/616
  # note: this will generate temporary files in gitignored `outDir`: aux toc log out tex
  exec("$# md2tex $# --outdir:$# $#" % [findNim().quoteShell(), nimArgs, outDir.quoteShell, src.quoteShell])
  let texFile = outDir / src.lastPathPart.changeFileExt("tex")
  for i in 0..<3: # call LaTeX three times to get cross references right:
    let xelatexLog = outDir / "xelatex.log"
    # `>` should work on windows, if not, we can use `execCmdEx`
    let cmd = "xelatex -interaction=nonstopmode -output-directory=$# $# > $#" % [outDir.quoteShell, texFile.quoteShell, xelatexLog.quoteShell]
    exec(cmd) # on error, user can inspect `xelatexLog`
    if i == 1:  # build .ind file
      var texFileBase = texFile
      texFileBase.removeSuffix(".tex")
      let cmd = "makeindex $# > $#" % [
          texFileBase.quoteShell, xelatexLog.quoteShell]
      exec(cmd)
  moveFile(texFile.changeFileExt("pdf"), dst)

proc buildPdfDoc*(nimArgs, destPath: string) =
  var pdfList: seq[string]
  createDir(destPath)
  if os.execShellCmd("xelatex -version") != 0:
    doAssert false, "xelatex not found" # or, raise an exception
  else:
    for src in items(mdPdfList):
      let dst = destPath / src.lastPathPart.changeFileExt("pdf")
      pdfList.add dst
      nim2pdf(src, dst, nimArgs)
  echo "\nOutput PDF files: \n  ", pdfList.join(" ") # because `nim2pdf` is a bit verbose

proc buildJS(): string =
  let nim = findNim()
  exec("$# js -d:release --out:$# tools/nimblepkglist.nim" %
      [nim.quoteShell(), webUploadOutput / "nimblepkglist.js"])
      # xxx deadcode? and why is it only for webUploadOutput, not for local docs?
  result = getDocHacksJs(nimr = getCurrentDir(), nim)

proc buildDocsDir*(args: string, dir: string) =
  let args = nimArgs & " " & args
  let docHackJsSource = buildJS()
  createDir(dir)
  buildDocSamples(args, dir)
  buildDoc(args, dir) # bottleneck
  copyFile(dir / "overview.html", dir / "index.html")
  buildDocPackages(args, dir)
  copyFile(docHackJsSource, dir / docHackJsSource.lastPathPart)

proc buildDocs*(args: string, localOnly = false, localOutDir = "") =
  let localOutDir =
    if localOutDir.len == 0:
      docHtmlOutput
    else:
      localOutDir

  var args = args

  if not localOnly:
    buildDocsDir(args, webUploadOutput / NimVersion)

    # XXX: Remove this feature check once the csources supports it.
    when defined(nimHasCastPragmaBlocks):
      let gaFilter = peg"@( y'--doc.googleAnalytics:' @(\s / $) )"
      args = args.replace(gaFilter)

  buildDocsDir(args, localOutDir)