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- """
- Find intermediate evalutation results in assert statements through builtin AST.
- """
- import ast
- import sys
- import _pytest._code
- import py
- from _pytest.assertion import util
- u = py.builtin._totext
- class AssertionError(util.BuiltinAssertionError):
- def __init__(self, *args):
- util.BuiltinAssertionError.__init__(self, *args)
- if args:
- # on Python2.6 we get len(args)==2 for: assert 0, (x,y)
- # on Python2.7 and above we always get len(args) == 1
- # with args[0] being the (x,y) tuple.
- if len(args) > 1:
- toprint = args
- else:
- toprint = args[0]
- try:
- self.msg = u(toprint)
- except Exception:
- self.msg = u(
- "<[broken __repr__] %s at %0xd>"
- % (toprint.__class__, id(toprint)))
- else:
- f = _pytest._code.Frame(sys._getframe(1))
- try:
- source = f.code.fullsource
- if source is not None:
- try:
- source = source.getstatement(f.lineno, assertion=True)
- except IndexError:
- source = None
- else:
- source = str(source.deindent()).strip()
- except py.error.ENOENT:
- source = None
- # this can also occur during reinterpretation, when the
- # co_filename is set to "<run>".
- if source:
- self.msg = reinterpret(source, f, should_fail=True)
- else:
- self.msg = "<could not determine information>"
- if not self.args:
- self.args = (self.msg,)
- if sys.version_info > (3, 0):
- AssertionError.__module__ = "builtins"
- if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
- # See http://bugs.jython.org/issue1497
- _exprs = ("BoolOp", "BinOp", "UnaryOp", "Lambda", "IfExp", "Dict",
- "ListComp", "GeneratorExp", "Yield", "Compare", "Call",
- "Repr", "Num", "Str", "Attribute", "Subscript", "Name",
- "List", "Tuple")
- _stmts = ("FunctionDef", "ClassDef", "Return", "Delete", "Assign",
- "AugAssign", "Print", "For", "While", "If", "With", "Raise",
- "TryExcept", "TryFinally", "Assert", "Import", "ImportFrom",
- "Exec", "Global", "Expr", "Pass", "Break", "Continue")
- _expr_nodes = set(getattr(ast, name) for name in _exprs)
- _stmt_nodes = set(getattr(ast, name) for name in _stmts)
- def _is_ast_expr(node):
- return node.__class__ in _expr_nodes
- def _is_ast_stmt(node):
- return node.__class__ in _stmt_nodes
- else:
- def _is_ast_expr(node):
- return isinstance(node, ast.expr)
- def _is_ast_stmt(node):
- return isinstance(node, ast.stmt)
- try:
- _Starred = ast.Starred
- except AttributeError:
- # Python 2. Define a dummy class so isinstance() will always be False.
- class _Starred(object): pass
- class Failure(Exception):
- """Error found while interpreting AST."""
- def __init__(self, explanation=""):
- self.cause = sys.exc_info()
- self.explanation = explanation
- def reinterpret(source, frame, should_fail=False):
- mod = ast.parse(source)
- visitor = DebugInterpreter(frame)
- try:
- visitor.visit(mod)
- except Failure:
- failure = sys.exc_info()[1]
- return getfailure(failure)
- if should_fail:
- return ("(assertion failed, but when it was re-run for "
- "printing intermediate values, it did not fail. Suggestions: "
- "compute assert expression before the assert or use --assert=plain)")
- def run(offending_line, frame=None):
- if frame is None:
- frame = _pytest._code.Frame(sys._getframe(1))
- return reinterpret(offending_line, frame)
- def getfailure(e):
- explanation = util.format_explanation(e.explanation)
- value = e.cause[1]
- if str(value):
- lines = explanation.split('\n')
- lines[0] += " << %s" % (value,)
- explanation = '\n'.join(lines)
- text = "%s: %s" % (e.cause[0].__name__, explanation)
- if text.startswith('AssertionError: assert '):
- text = text[16:]
- return text
- operator_map = {
- ast.BitOr : "|",
- ast.BitXor : "^",
- ast.BitAnd : "&",
- ast.LShift : "<<",
- ast.RShift : ">>",
- ast.Add : "+",
- ast.Sub : "-",
- ast.Mult : "*",
- ast.Div : "/",
- ast.FloorDiv : "//",
- ast.Mod : "%",
- ast.Eq : "==",
- ast.NotEq : "!=",
- ast.Lt : "<",
- ast.LtE : "<=",
- ast.Gt : ">",
- ast.GtE : ">=",
- ast.Pow : "**",
- ast.Is : "is",
- ast.IsNot : "is not",
- ast.In : "in",
- ast.NotIn : "not in"
- }
- unary_map = {
- ast.Not : "not %s",
- ast.Invert : "~%s",
- ast.USub : "-%s",
- ast.UAdd : "+%s"
- }
- class DebugInterpreter(ast.NodeVisitor):
- """Interpret AST nodes to gleam useful debugging information. """
- def __init__(self, frame):
- self.frame = frame
- def generic_visit(self, node):
- # Fallback when we don't have a special implementation.
- if _is_ast_expr(node):
- mod = ast.Expression(node)
- co = self._compile(mod)
- try:
- result = self.frame.eval(co)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure()
- explanation = self.frame.repr(result)
- return explanation, result
- elif _is_ast_stmt(node):
- mod = ast.Module([node])
- co = self._compile(mod, "exec")
- try:
- self.frame.exec_(co)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure()
- return None, None
- else:
- raise AssertionError("can't handle %s" %(node,))
- def _compile(self, source, mode="eval"):
- return compile(source, "<assertion interpretation>", mode)
- def visit_Expr(self, expr):
- return self.visit(expr.value)
- def visit_Module(self, mod):
- for stmt in mod.body:
- self.visit(stmt)
- def visit_Name(self, name):
- explanation, result = self.generic_visit(name)
- # See if the name is local.
- source = "%r in locals() is not globals()" % (name.id,)
- co = self._compile(source)
- try:
- local = self.frame.eval(co)
- except Exception:
- # have to assume it isn't
- local = None
- if local is None or not self.frame.is_true(local):
- return name.id, result
- return explanation, result
- def visit_Compare(self, comp):
- left = comp.left
- left_explanation, left_result = self.visit(left)
- for op, next_op in zip(comp.ops, comp.comparators):
- next_explanation, next_result = self.visit(next_op)
- op_symbol = operator_map[op.__class__]
- explanation = "%s %s %s" % (left_explanation, op_symbol,
- next_explanation)
- source = "__exprinfo_left %s __exprinfo_right" % (op_symbol,)
- co = self._compile(source)
- try:
- result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_left=left_result,
- __exprinfo_right=next_result)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure(explanation)
- try:
- if not self.frame.is_true(result):
- break
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- raise
- except:
- break
- left_explanation, left_result = next_explanation, next_result
- if util._reprcompare is not None:
- res = util._reprcompare(op_symbol, left_result, next_result)
- if res:
- explanation = res
- return explanation, result
- def visit_BoolOp(self, boolop):
- is_or = isinstance(boolop.op, ast.Or)
- explanations = []
- for operand in boolop.values:
- explanation, result = self.visit(operand)
- explanations.append(explanation)
- if result == is_or:
- break
- name = is_or and " or " or " and "
- explanation = "(" + name.join(explanations) + ")"
- return explanation, result
- def visit_UnaryOp(self, unary):
- pattern = unary_map[unary.op.__class__]
- operand_explanation, operand_result = self.visit(unary.operand)
- explanation = pattern % (operand_explanation,)
- co = self._compile(pattern % ("__exprinfo_expr",))
- try:
- result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=operand_result)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure(explanation)
- return explanation, result
- def visit_BinOp(self, binop):
- left_explanation, left_result = self.visit(binop.left)
- right_explanation, right_result = self.visit(binop.right)
- symbol = operator_map[binop.op.__class__]
- explanation = "(%s %s %s)" % (left_explanation, symbol,
- right_explanation)
- source = "__exprinfo_left %s __exprinfo_right" % (symbol,)
- co = self._compile(source)
- try:
- result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_left=left_result,
- __exprinfo_right=right_result)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure(explanation)
- return explanation, result
- def visit_Call(self, call):
- func_explanation, func = self.visit(call.func)
- arg_explanations = []
- ns = {"__exprinfo_func" : func}
- arguments = []
- for arg in call.args:
- arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(arg)
- if isinstance(arg, _Starred):
- arg_name = "__exprinfo_star"
- ns[arg_name] = arg_result
- arguments.append("*%s" % (arg_name,))
- arg_explanations.append("*%s" % (arg_explanation,))
- else:
- arg_name = "__exprinfo_%s" % (len(ns),)
- ns[arg_name] = arg_result
- arguments.append(arg_name)
- arg_explanations.append(arg_explanation)
- for keyword in call.keywords:
- arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(keyword.value)
- if keyword.arg:
- arg_name = "__exprinfo_%s" % (len(ns),)
- keyword_source = "%s=%%s" % (keyword.arg)
- arguments.append(keyword_source % (arg_name,))
- arg_explanations.append(keyword_source % (arg_explanation,))
- else:
- arg_name = "__exprinfo_kwds"
- arguments.append("**%s" % (arg_name,))
- arg_explanations.append("**%s" % (arg_explanation,))
- ns[arg_name] = arg_result
- if getattr(call, 'starargs', None):
- arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(call.starargs)
- arg_name = "__exprinfo_star"
- ns[arg_name] = arg_result
- arguments.append("*%s" % (arg_name,))
- arg_explanations.append("*%s" % (arg_explanation,))
- if getattr(call, 'kwargs', None):
- arg_explanation, arg_result = self.visit(call.kwargs)
- arg_name = "__exprinfo_kwds"
- ns[arg_name] = arg_result
- arguments.append("**%s" % (arg_name,))
- arg_explanations.append("**%s" % (arg_explanation,))
- args_explained = ", ".join(arg_explanations)
- explanation = "%s(%s)" % (func_explanation, args_explained)
- args = ", ".join(arguments)
- source = "__exprinfo_func(%s)" % (args,)
- co = self._compile(source)
- try:
- result = self.frame.eval(co, **ns)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure(explanation)
- pattern = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}"
- rep = self.frame.repr(result)
- explanation = pattern % (rep, rep, explanation)
- return explanation, result
- def _is_builtin_name(self, name):
- pattern = "%r not in globals() and %r not in locals()"
- source = pattern % (name.id, name.id)
- co = self._compile(source)
- try:
- return self.frame.eval(co)
- except Exception:
- return False
- def visit_Attribute(self, attr):
- if not isinstance(attr.ctx, ast.Load):
- return self.generic_visit(attr)
- source_explanation, source_result = self.visit(attr.value)
- explanation = "%s.%s" % (source_explanation, attr.attr)
- source = "__exprinfo_expr.%s" % (attr.attr,)
- co = self._compile(source)
- try:
- try:
- result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=source_result)
- except AttributeError:
- # Maybe the attribute name needs to be mangled?
- if not attr.attr.startswith("__") or attr.attr.endswith("__"):
- raise
- source = "getattr(__exprinfo_expr.__class__, '__name__', '')"
- co = self._compile(source)
- class_name = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=source_result)
- mangled_attr = "_" + class_name + attr.attr
- source = "__exprinfo_expr.%s" % (mangled_attr,)
- co = self._compile(source)
- result = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=source_result)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure(explanation)
- explanation = "%s\n{%s = %s.%s\n}" % (self.frame.repr(result),
- self.frame.repr(result),
- source_explanation, attr.attr)
- # Check if the attr is from an instance.
- source = "%r in getattr(__exprinfo_expr, '__dict__', {})"
- source = source % (attr.attr,)
- co = self._compile(source)
- try:
- from_instance = self.frame.eval(co, __exprinfo_expr=source_result)
- except Exception:
- from_instance = None
- if from_instance is None or self.frame.is_true(from_instance):
- rep = self.frame.repr(result)
- pattern = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}"
- explanation = pattern % (rep, rep, explanation)
- return explanation, result
- def visit_Assert(self, assrt):
- test_explanation, test_result = self.visit(assrt.test)
- explanation = "assert %s" % (test_explanation,)
- if not self.frame.is_true(test_result):
- try:
- raise util.BuiltinAssertionError
- except Exception:
- raise Failure(explanation)
- return explanation, test_result
- def visit_Assign(self, assign):
- value_explanation, value_result = self.visit(assign.value)
- explanation = "... = %s" % (value_explanation,)
- name = ast.Name("__exprinfo_expr", ast.Load(),
- lineno=assign.value.lineno,
- col_offset=assign.value.col_offset)
- new_assign = ast.Assign(assign.targets, name, lineno=assign.lineno,
- col_offset=assign.col_offset)
- mod = ast.Module([new_assign])
- co = self._compile(mod, "exec")
- try:
- self.frame.exec_(co, __exprinfo_expr=value_result)
- except Exception:
- raise Failure(explanation)
- return explanation, value_result
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