dict.h 5.3 KB

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  1. /*
  2. *
  3. * This file is part of Libav.
  4. *
  5. * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9. *
  10. * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  13. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14. *
  15. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16. * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
  17. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  18. */
  19. /**
  20. * @file
  21. * Public dictionary API.
  22. */
  23. #ifndef AVUTIL_DICT_H
  24. #define AVUTIL_DICT_H
  25. /**
  26. * @addtogroup lavu_dict AVDictionary
  27. * @ingroup lavu_data
  28. *
  29. * @brief Simple key:value store
  30. *
  31. * @{
  32. * Dictionaries are used for storing key:value pairs. To create
  33. * an AVDictionary, simply pass an address of a NULL pointer to
  34. * av_dict_set(). NULL can be used as an empty dictionary wherever
  35. * a pointer to an AVDictionary is required.
  36. * Use av_dict_get() to retrieve an entry or iterate over all
  37. * entries and finally av_dict_free() to free the dictionary
  38. * and all its contents.
  39. *
  40. @code
  41. AVDictionary *d = NULL; // "create" an empty dictionary
  42. AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
  43. av_dict_set(&d, "foo", "bar", 0); // add an entry
  44. char *k = av_strdup("key"); // if your strings are already allocated,
  45. char *v = av_strdup("value"); // you can avoid copying them like this
  46. av_dict_set(&d, k, v, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
  47. while (t = av_dict_get(d, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
  48. <....> // iterate over all entries in d
  49. }
  50. av_dict_free(&d);
  51. @endcode
  52. *
  53. */
  54. #define AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE 1
  55. #define AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX 2
  56. #define AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY 4 /**< Take ownership of a key that's been
  57. allocated with av_malloc() and children. */
  58. #define AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL 8 /**< Take ownership of a value that's been
  59. allocated with av_malloc() and chilren. */
  60. #define AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE 16 ///< Don't overwrite existing entries.
  61. #define AV_DICT_APPEND 32 /**< If the entry already exists, append to it. Note that no
  62. delimiter is added, the strings are simply concatenated. */
  63. typedef struct AVDictionaryEntry {
  64. char *key;
  65. char *value;
  66. } AVDictionaryEntry;
  67. typedef struct AVDictionary AVDictionary;
  68. /**
  69. * Get a dictionary entry with matching key.
  70. *
  71. * @param prev Set to the previous matching element to find the next.
  72. * If set to NULL the first matching element is returned.
  73. * @param flags Allows case as well as suffix-insensitive comparisons.
  74. * @return Found entry or NULL, changing key or value leads to undefined behavior.
  75. */
  76. AVDictionaryEntry *av_dict_get(const AVDictionary *m, const char *key,
  77. const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags);
  78. /**
  79. * Get number of entries in dictionary.
  80. *
  81. * @param m dictionary
  82. * @return number of entries in dictionary
  83. */
  84. int av_dict_count(const AVDictionary *m);
  85. /**
  86. * Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
  87. *
  88. * @param pm pointer to a pointer to a dictionary struct. If *pm is NULL
  89. * a dictionary struct is allocated and put in *pm.
  90. * @param key entry key to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags)
  91. * @param value entry value to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags).
  92. * Passing a NULL value will cause an existing entry to be deleted.
  93. * @return >= 0 on success otherwise an error code <0
  94. */
  95. int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags);
  96. /**
  97. * Parse the key/value pairs list and add to a dictionary.
  98. *
  99. * @param key_val_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
  100. * key from value
  101. * @param pairs_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
  102. * two pairs from each other
  103. * @param flags flags to use when adding to dictionary.
  104. * AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY and AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
  105. * are ignored since the key/value tokens will always
  106. * be duplicated.
  107. * @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
  108. */
  109. int av_dict_parse_string(AVDictionary **pm, const char *str,
  110. const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep,
  111. int flags);
  112. /**
  113. * Copy entries from one AVDictionary struct into another.
  114. * @param dst pointer to a pointer to a AVDictionary struct. If *dst is NULL,
  115. * this function will allocate a struct for you and put it in *dst
  116. * @param src pointer to source AVDictionary struct
  117. * @param flags flags to use when setting entries in *dst
  118. * @note metadata is read using the AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX flag
  119. */
  120. void av_dict_copy(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, int flags);
  121. /**
  122. * Free all the memory allocated for an AVDictionary struct
  123. * and all keys and values.
  124. */
  125. void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **m);
  126. /**
  127. * @}
  128. */
  129. #endif /* AVUTIL_DICT_H */