common.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
  3. *
  4. * This file is part of Libav.
  5. *
  6. * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  8. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  9. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  14. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17. * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  19. */
  20. /**
  21. * @file
  22. * common internal and external API header
  23. */
  24. #ifndef AVUTIL_COMMON_H
  25. #define AVUTIL_COMMON_H
  26. #include <errno.h>
  27. #include <inttypes.h>
  28. #include <limits.h>
  29. #include <math.h>
  30. #include <stdint.h>
  31. #include <stdio.h>
  32. #include <stdlib.h>
  33. #include <string.h>
  34. #include "attributes.h"
  35. #include "version.h"
  36. #include "libavutil/avconfig.h"
  37. #if AV_HAVE_BIGENDIAN
  38. # define AV_NE(be, le) (be)
  39. #else
  40. # define AV_NE(be, le) (le)
  41. #endif
  42. //rounded division & shift
  43. #define RSHIFT(a,b) ((a) > 0 ? ((a) + ((1<<(b))>>1))>>(b) : ((a) + ((1<<(b))>>1)-1)>>(b))
  44. /* assume b>0 */
  45. #define ROUNDED_DIV(a,b) (((a)>0 ? (a) + ((b)>>1) : (a) - ((b)>>1))/(b))
  46. #define FFABS(a) ((a) >= 0 ? (a) : (-(a)))
  47. #define FFSIGN(a) ((a) > 0 ? 1 : -1)
  48. #define FFMAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  49. #define FFMAX3(a,b,c) FFMAX(FFMAX(a,b),c)
  50. #define FFMIN(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (b) : (a))
  51. #define FFMIN3(a,b,c) FFMIN(FFMIN(a,b),c)
  52. #define FFSWAP(type,a,b) do{type SWAP_tmp= b; b= a; a= SWAP_tmp;}while(0)
  53. #define FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
  54. #define FFALIGN(x, a) (((x)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
  55. /* misc math functions */
  56. #if FF_API_AV_REVERSE
  57. extern attribute_deprecated const uint8_t av_reverse[256];
  58. #endif
  59. #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
  60. # include "config.h"
  61. # include "intmath.h"
  62. #endif
  63. /* Pull in unguarded fallback defines at the end of this file. */
  64. #include "common.h"
  65. #ifndef av_log2
  66. av_const int av_log2(unsigned v);
  67. #endif
  68. #ifndef av_log2_16bit
  69. av_const int av_log2_16bit(unsigned v);
  70. #endif
  71. /**
  72. * Clip a signed integer value into the amin-amax range.
  73. * @param a value to clip
  74. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  75. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  76. * @return clipped value
  77. */
  78. static av_always_inline av_const int av_clip_c(int a, int amin, int amax)
  79. {
  80. if (a < amin) return amin;
  81. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  82. else return a;
  83. }
  84. /**
  85. * Clip a signed integer value into the 0-255 range.
  86. * @param a value to clip
  87. * @return clipped value
  88. */
  89. static av_always_inline av_const uint8_t av_clip_uint8_c(int a)
  90. {
  91. if (a&(~0xFF)) return (-a)>>31;
  92. else return a;
  93. }
  94. /**
  95. * Clip a signed integer value into the -128,127 range.
  96. * @param a value to clip
  97. * @return clipped value
  98. */
  99. static av_always_inline av_const int8_t av_clip_int8_c(int a)
  100. {
  101. if ((a+0x80) & ~0xFF) return (a>>31) ^ 0x7F;
  102. else return a;
  103. }
  104. /**
  105. * Clip a signed integer value into the 0-65535 range.
  106. * @param a value to clip
  107. * @return clipped value
  108. */
  109. static av_always_inline av_const uint16_t av_clip_uint16_c(int a)
  110. {
  111. if (a&(~0xFFFF)) return (-a)>>31;
  112. else return a;
  113. }
  114. /**
  115. * Clip a signed integer value into the -32768,32767 range.
  116. * @param a value to clip
  117. * @return clipped value
  118. */
  119. static av_always_inline av_const int16_t av_clip_int16_c(int a)
  120. {
  121. if ((a+0x8000) & ~0xFFFF) return (a>>31) ^ 0x7FFF;
  122. else return a;
  123. }
  124. /**
  125. * Clip a signed 64-bit integer value into the -2147483648,2147483647 range.
  126. * @param a value to clip
  127. * @return clipped value
  128. */
  129. static av_always_inline av_const int32_t av_clipl_int32_c(int64_t a)
  130. {
  131. if ((a+0x80000000u) & ~UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF)) return (a>>63) ^ 0x7FFFFFFF;
  132. else return a;
  133. }
  134. /**
  135. * Clip a signed integer to an unsigned power of two range.
  136. * @param a value to clip
  137. * @param p bit position to clip at
  138. * @return clipped value
  139. */
  140. static av_always_inline av_const unsigned av_clip_uintp2_c(int a, int p)
  141. {
  142. if (a & ~((1<<p) - 1)) return -a >> 31 & ((1<<p) - 1);
  143. else return a;
  144. }
  145. /**
  146. * Add two signed 32-bit values with saturation.
  147. *
  148. * @param a one value
  149. * @param b another value
  150. * @return sum with signed saturation
  151. */
  152. static av_always_inline int av_sat_add32_c(int a, int b)
  153. {
  154. return av_clipl_int32((int64_t)a + b);
  155. }
  156. /**
  157. * Add a doubled value to another value with saturation at both stages.
  158. *
  159. * @param a first value
  160. * @param b value doubled and added to a
  161. * @return sum with signed saturation
  162. */
  163. static av_always_inline int av_sat_dadd32_c(int a, int b)
  164. {
  165. return av_sat_add32(a, av_sat_add32(b, b));
  166. }
  167. /**
  168. * Clip a float value into the amin-amax range.
  169. * @param a value to clip
  170. * @param amin minimum value of the clip range
  171. * @param amax maximum value of the clip range
  172. * @return clipped value
  173. */
  174. static av_always_inline av_const float av_clipf_c(float a, float amin, float amax)
  175. {
  176. if (a < amin) return amin;
  177. else if (a > amax) return amax;
  178. else return a;
  179. }
  180. /** Compute ceil(log2(x)).
  181. * @param x value used to compute ceil(log2(x))
  182. * @return computed ceiling of log2(x)
  183. */
  184. static av_always_inline av_const int av_ceil_log2_c(int x)
  185. {
  186. return av_log2((x - 1) << 1);
  187. }
  188. /**
  189. * Count number of bits set to one in x
  190. * @param x value to count bits of
  191. * @return the number of bits set to one in x
  192. */
  193. static av_always_inline av_const int av_popcount_c(uint32_t x)
  194. {
  195. x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
  196. x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333);
  197. x = (x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F;
  198. x += x >> 8;
  199. return (x + (x >> 16)) & 0x3F;
  200. }
  201. /**
  202. * Count number of bits set to one in x
  203. * @param x value to count bits of
  204. * @return the number of bits set to one in x
  205. */
  206. static av_always_inline av_const int av_popcount64_c(uint64_t x)
  207. {
  208. return av_popcount(x) + av_popcount(x >> 32);
  209. }
  210. #define MKTAG(a,b,c,d) ((a) | ((b) << 8) | ((c) << 16) | ((unsigned)(d) << 24))
  211. #define MKBETAG(a,b,c,d) ((d) | ((c) << 8) | ((b) << 16) | ((unsigned)(a) << 24))
  212. /**
  213. * Convert a UTF-8 character (up to 4 bytes) to its 32-bit UCS-4 encoded form.
  214. *
  215. * @param val Output value, must be an lvalue of type uint32_t.
  216. * @param GET_BYTE Expression reading one byte from the input.
  217. * Evaluated up to 7 times (4 for the currently
  218. * assigned Unicode range). With a memory buffer
  219. * input, this could be *ptr++.
  220. * @param ERROR Expression to be evaluated on invalid input,
  221. * typically a goto statement.
  222. */
  223. #define GET_UTF8(val, GET_BYTE, ERROR)\
  224. val= GET_BYTE;\
  225. {\
  226. uint32_t top = (val & 128) >> 1;\
  227. if ((val & 0xc0) == 0x80)\
  228. ERROR\
  229. while (val & top) {\
  230. int tmp= GET_BYTE - 128;\
  231. if(tmp>>6)\
  232. ERROR\
  233. val= (val<<6) + tmp;\
  234. top <<= 5;\
  235. }\
  236. val &= (top << 1) - 1;\
  237. }
  238. /**
  239. * Convert a UTF-16 character (2 or 4 bytes) to its 32-bit UCS-4 encoded form.
  240. *
  241. * @param val Output value, must be an lvalue of type uint32_t.
  242. * @param GET_16BIT Expression returning two bytes of UTF-16 data converted
  243. * to native byte order. Evaluated one or two times.
  244. * @param ERROR Expression to be evaluated on invalid input,
  245. * typically a goto statement.
  246. */
  247. #define GET_UTF16(val, GET_16BIT, ERROR)\
  248. val = GET_16BIT;\
  249. {\
  250. unsigned int hi = val - 0xD800;\
  251. if (hi < 0x800) {\
  252. val = GET_16BIT - 0xDC00;\
  253. if (val > 0x3FFU || hi > 0x3FFU)\
  254. ERROR\
  255. val += (hi<<10) + 0x10000;\
  256. }\
  257. }\
  258. /**
  259. * @def PUT_UTF8(val, tmp, PUT_BYTE)
  260. * Convert a 32-bit Unicode character to its UTF-8 encoded form (up to 4 bytes long).
  261. * @param val is an input-only argument and should be of type uint32_t. It holds
  262. * a UCS-4 encoded Unicode character that is to be converted to UTF-8. If
  263. * val is given as a function it is executed only once.
  264. * @param tmp is a temporary variable and should be of type uint8_t. It
  265. * represents an intermediate value during conversion that is to be
  266. * output by PUT_BYTE.
  267. * @param PUT_BYTE writes the converted UTF-8 bytes to any proper destination.
  268. * It could be a function or a statement, and uses tmp as the input byte.
  269. * For example, PUT_BYTE could be "*output++ = tmp;" PUT_BYTE will be
  270. * executed up to 4 times for values in the valid UTF-8 range and up to
  271. * 7 times in the general case, depending on the length of the converted
  272. * Unicode character.
  273. */
  274. #define PUT_UTF8(val, tmp, PUT_BYTE)\
  275. {\
  276. int bytes, shift;\
  277. uint32_t in = val;\
  278. if (in < 0x80) {\
  279. tmp = in;\
  280. PUT_BYTE\
  281. } else {\
  282. bytes = (av_log2(in) + 4) / 5;\
  283. shift = (bytes - 1) * 6;\
  284. tmp = (256 - (256 >> bytes)) | (in >> shift);\
  285. PUT_BYTE\
  286. while (shift >= 6) {\
  287. shift -= 6;\
  288. tmp = 0x80 | ((in >> shift) & 0x3f);\
  289. PUT_BYTE\
  290. }\
  291. }\
  292. }
  293. /**
  294. * @def PUT_UTF16(val, tmp, PUT_16BIT)
  295. * Convert a 32-bit Unicode character to its UTF-16 encoded form (2 or 4 bytes).
  296. * @param val is an input-only argument and should be of type uint32_t. It holds
  297. * a UCS-4 encoded Unicode character that is to be converted to UTF-16. If
  298. * val is given as a function it is executed only once.
  299. * @param tmp is a temporary variable and should be of type uint16_t. It
  300. * represents an intermediate value during conversion that is to be
  301. * output by PUT_16BIT.
  302. * @param PUT_16BIT writes the converted UTF-16 data to any proper destination
  303. * in desired endianness. It could be a function or a statement, and uses tmp
  304. * as the input byte. For example, PUT_BYTE could be "*output++ = tmp;"
  305. * PUT_BYTE will be executed 1 or 2 times depending on input character.
  306. */
  307. #define PUT_UTF16(val, tmp, PUT_16BIT)\
  308. {\
  309. uint32_t in = val;\
  310. if (in < 0x10000) {\
  311. tmp = in;\
  312. PUT_16BIT\
  313. } else {\
  314. tmp = 0xD800 | ((in - 0x10000) >> 10);\
  315. PUT_16BIT\
  316. tmp = 0xDC00 | ((in - 0x10000) & 0x3FF);\
  317. PUT_16BIT\
  318. }\
  319. }\
  320. #include "mem.h"
  321. #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
  322. # include "internal.h"
  323. #endif /* HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H */
  324. #endif /* AVUTIL_COMMON_H */
  325. /*
  326. * The following definitions are outside the multiple inclusion guard
  327. * to ensure they are immediately available in intmath.h.
  328. */
  329. #ifndef av_ceil_log2
  330. # define av_ceil_log2 av_ceil_log2_c
  331. #endif
  332. #ifndef av_clip
  333. # define av_clip av_clip_c
  334. #endif
  335. #ifndef av_clip_uint8
  336. # define av_clip_uint8 av_clip_uint8_c
  337. #endif
  338. #ifndef av_clip_int8
  339. # define av_clip_int8 av_clip_int8_c
  340. #endif
  341. #ifndef av_clip_uint16
  342. # define av_clip_uint16 av_clip_uint16_c
  343. #endif
  344. #ifndef av_clip_int16
  345. # define av_clip_int16 av_clip_int16_c
  346. #endif
  347. #ifndef av_clipl_int32
  348. # define av_clipl_int32 av_clipl_int32_c
  349. #endif
  350. #ifndef av_clip_uintp2
  351. # define av_clip_uintp2 av_clip_uintp2_c
  352. #endif
  353. #ifndef av_sat_add32
  354. # define av_sat_add32 av_sat_add32_c
  355. #endif
  356. #ifndef av_sat_dadd32
  357. # define av_sat_dadd32 av_sat_dadd32_c
  358. #endif
  359. #ifndef av_clipf
  360. # define av_clipf av_clipf_c
  361. #endif
  362. #ifndef av_popcount
  363. # define av_popcount av_popcount_c
  364. #endif
  365. #ifndef av_popcount64
  366. # define av_popcount64 av_popcount64_c
  367. #endif