oddmuse/modules/mail.pl

# Copyright (C) 2009–2022  Alex Schroeder <alex@gnu.org>
# Copyright (C) 2015 Aleks-Daniel Jakimenko <alex.jakimenko@gmail.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use strict;
use v5.10;

=head1 NAME

tags - an Oddmuse module that implements email subscription to pages

=head1 SYNOPSIS

Visitors can add their email address and click a checkbox to subscribe
to changes when they edit a page. The requirement to successfully edit
a page acts as a defense mechanism against spammers and vandals.

Email addresses are stored in a file. Each mail contains an
unsubscribe link, and from there users can see (and unsubscribe from)
all other pages they are subscribed to. The link contains a hash of
the email address which prevents others from guessing what email
addresses have subscriptions.

There is also an admin interface that shows which email addresses are
subscribed to which pages, allowing the easy removal of email
addresses from the database.

=head1 INSTALLATION

Installing a module is easy: Create a modules subdirectory in your
data directory, and put the Perl file in there. It will be loaded
automatically.

=cut

AddModuleDescription('mail.pl', 'Mail Extension');

our ($q, %Action, %IndexHash, $FS, $DataDir, %CookieParameters,
     @MyInitVariables, @MyAdminCode, $Message, @MyFormChanges);

our ($MailFile, $MailPattern);

push (@MyInitVariables, sub {
	$MailFile = "$DataDir/mail.db";
      });

# May contain neither space nor @; I'm too scared to put
# Mail::RFC822::Address here.
$MailPattern = '^[^ ]+@[^ ]+$';

=head1 Commenting

When commenting, users are presented with a form where they can
provide username and homepage. With this extension, users can also
provide their mail address and choose to subscribe to comment pages.

In order to get caching right, we also use an invisible cookie
parameter to make sure that visitors will get a new page when they
subscribe or unsubscribe. The alternative would have been to touch the
index file at the end of the subscribe and unsubscribe function.

=cut

*MailOldInitCookie = \&InitCookie;
*InitCookie = \&MailNewInitCookie;

$CookieParameters{mail} = '';
$CookieParameters{sub} = '';

sub MailNewInitCookie {
  MailOldInitCookie(@_);
    my $mail = GetParam('mail', '');
  $q->delete('mail');
  if (!$mail) {
    # do nothing
  } elsif (!($mail =~ /$MailPattern/)) {
    $Message .= $q->p(Ts('Invalid Mail %s: not saved.', $mail));
  } else {
    SetParam('mail', $mail);
  }
}

push(@MyFormChanges, \&MailFormAddition);

sub MailFormAddition {
  my $html = shift;
  my $id = GetId();
  my $mail = GetParam('mail', '');
  my $addition;
  if (MailIsSubscribed($id, $mail)) {
    $addition = ' ' . ScriptLink("action=unsubscribe;pages=$id",
				 T('unsubscribe'), 'unsubscribe');
  } else {
    $addition = $q->input({-type=>'checkbox', -name=>'notify', -value=>'1'})
      . ScriptLink("action=subscribe;pages=$id", T('subscribe'), 'subscribe');
  }
  $addition = $q->span({-class=>'mail'},
	       $q->label({-for=>'mail'}, T('Email:') . ' ')
	       . ' ' . $q->textfield(-name=>'mail', -id=>'mail',
				     -default=>GetParam('mail', ''))
		       . $addition);
  $html =~ s!(name="homepage".*?)</p>!$1 $addition</p>!i;
  return $html;
}

sub MailIsSubscribed {
  # is not called within a lock
  my ($id, $mail) = @_;
  return 0 unless $mail;
  # open the DB file
  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  my %subscribers = map {$_=>1} split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{UrlEncode($id)}));
  untie %h;
  return $subscribers{$mail};
}

*MailOldGetFooterTimestamp = \&GetFooterTimestamp;
*GetFooterTimestamp = \&MailNewGetFooterTimestamp;

sub MailNewGetFooterTimestamp {
  my $html = MailOldGetFooterTimestamp(@_);
  my $id = shift;
  my $mail = GetParam('mail', '');
  my $addition;
  if (MailIsSubscribed($id, $mail)) {
    $addition = ScriptLink("action=unsubscribe;pages=$id",
			   T('unsubscribe'), 'unsubscribe');
  } else {
    $addition = ScriptLink("action=subscribe;pages=$id",
			   T('subscribe'), 'subscribe');
  }
  $html =~ s!(.*)(<br /></span>)!$1 $addition$2!i;
  return $html;
}

=head1 Saving

When saving a comment page users can subscribe using a checkbox. To do
this via an URL you need to provide the parameters id, mail, aftertext
(a new comment), and notify (1).

=cut

*MailOldSave = \&Save;
*Save = \&MailNewSave;

sub MailNewSave {
  # is called within a lock! :)
  MailOldSave(@_);
  my $id = shift;
  my $mail = GetParam('mail', '');
  my $comment = GetParam('aftertext',  '');
  # Compare to GetId() in order to prevent subscription to LocalNames
  # page and other automatic saves.
  if ($id and $id eq GetId() and $comment and $mail
      and GetParam('notify', '')) {
    my $valid = 1;
    eval {
      local $SIG{__DIE__};
      require Mail::RFC822::Address;
      $valid = Mail::RFC822::Address::valid($mail);
      SetParam('msg', Ts('%s appears to be an invalid mail address', $mail))
	unless $valid;
    };
    MailSubscribe($mail, $id) if $valid;
  }
}

*OldMailDeletePage = \&DeletePage;
*DeletePage = \&NewMailDeletePage;

=head1 Deleting

When a page is deleted, the appropriate subscriptions have to be
deleted as well.

=cut

sub NewMailDeletePage {
  my $id = shift;
  MailDeletePage($id);
  return OldMailDeletePage($id, @_);
}

sub MailDeletePage {
  my $id = shift;
  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  foreach my $mail (split(/$FS/, UrlDecode(delete $h{UrlEncode($id)}))) {
    my %subscriptions = map {$_=>1} split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{UrlEncode($mail)}));
    delete $subscriptions{$id};
    if (%subscriptions) {
      $h{UrlEncode($mail)} = UrlEncode(join($FS, keys %subscriptions));
    } else {
      delete $h{UrlEncode($mail)};
    }
  }
  untie %h;
}

=head1 Administration menu

The Administration page will have a list to your subscriptions, and if
you are an administrator, it will also have a link to all
subscriptions.

=cut

push(@MyAdminCode, \&MailMenu);

sub MailMenu {
  my ($id, $menuref, $restref) = @_;
  push(@$menuref,
       ScriptLink('action=subscriptions',
		  T('Your mail subscriptions'),
		  'subscriptions'));
  push(@$menuref,
       ScriptLink('action=subscriptionlist',
		  T('All mail subscriptions'),
		  'subscriptionlist')) if UserIsAdmin();
  push(@$menuref,
       ScriptLink('action=subscribers',
		  T('All mail subscribers'),
		  'subscribers')) if UserIsAdmin();
}

=head1 Your subscriptions

The subscriptions action will show you subscriptions and offer to
unsubscribe.

=cut

$Action{subscriptions} = \&DoMailSubscriptions;

sub DoMailSubscriptions {
  my $mail = GetParam('mail', '');
  print GetHeader('', T('Subscriptions')),
    $q->start_div({-class=>'content subscriptions'}),
    GetFormStart(undef, 'get', 'mail');
  if (not $mail) {
    print $q->p($q->span($q->label({-for=>'mail'}, T('Email: '))
			 . ' ' . $q->textfield(-name=>'mail', -id=>'mail'))),
      $q->input({-type=>'hidden',-name=>'action',-value=>'subscriptions'}),
      ' ', $q->submit(-name=>'Show', -value=>T('Show'));
  } else {
    my @subscriptions = MailSubscription($mail);
    if (@subscriptions) {
      print $q->p(Ts('Subscriptions for %s:', $mail),
		  $q->input({-type=>'hidden',-name=>'action',-value=>'unsubscribe'}));
      print $q->p(join($q->br(),
		       map { $q->input({-type=>'checkbox', -name=>'pages', -value=>"$_"})
			       . GetPageLink($_) } @subscriptions));
      print $q->p($q->submit(-name=>'Unsubscribe', -value=>T('Unsubscribe')));
    } else {
      print $q->p(Ts('There are no subscriptions for %s.', $mail));
    }
    print $q->p(ScriptLink('action=subscriptions;mail=', T('Change email address'),
			   'change subscriptions'));
  }
  print $q->end_form(), $q->end_div();
  PrintFooter();
}

sub MailSubscription {
  my $mail = shift;
  return unless $mail;
  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  my @result = split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{UrlEncode($mail)}));
  untie %h;
  @result = sort @result;
  return @result;
}

=head1 Administrator Access

The C<subscriptionlist> action will show you the subscription database, if
you're an administrator. With the C<raw> parameter set it's a plain text file of
the data, which you can use for debugging and scripting purposes.

=cut

$Action{subscriptionlist} = \&DoMailSubscriptionList;

sub DoMailSubscriptionList {
  UserIsAdminOrError();
  my $raw = GetParam('raw', 0);
  if ($raw) {
    print GetHttpHeader('text/plain');
  } else {
    print GetHeader('', T('Subscriptions')),
      $q->start_div({-class=>'content subscribtionlist'}),
      $q->p(T('Mail addresses are linked to unsubscription links.')),
      '<ul>';
  }
  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  foreach my $encodedkey (sort keys %h) {
    my @values = sort split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{$encodedkey}));
    my $key = UrlDecode($encodedkey);
    if ($raw) {
      print join(' ', $key, @values) . "\n";
    } else {
        print $q->li(Ts('%s:', MailLink($key, @values)) . ' '
		     . join(' ', map { MailLink($_, $key) } @values));
    }
  }
  print '</ul></div>' unless $raw;
  PrintFooter() unless $raw;
  untie %h;
}

sub MailLink {
  my ($str, @pages) = @_;
  # The @ is not a legal character for pagenames.
  return GetPageLink($str) if index($str, '@') == -1;
  return ScriptLink("action=unsubscribe;who=$str;"
		    . join(';', map { "pages=$_" } @pages), $str);
}

=pod

The C<subscribers> action lists each unique email address for easier mass
unsubscribing of email addresses after a wave of wiki spam.

=cut

$Action{subscribers} = \&DoMailSubscribers;

sub DoMailSubscribers {
  UserIsAdminOrError();
  my $raw = GetParam('raw', 0);
  if ($raw) {
    print GetHttpHeader('text/plain');
  } else {
    print GetHeader('', T('Subscriptions')),
      $q->start_div({-class=>'content subscribtionlist'}),
      $q->p(T('Mail addresses are linked to unsubscription links.')),
      '<ul>';
  }
  my %authors;
  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  for my $author (sort grep /\@/, map { UrlDecode($_) } keys %h) {
    if ($raw) {
      print "$author\n";
    } else {
        print $q->li(ScriptLink("action=unsubscribe;who=$author", $author));
    }
  }
  print '</ul></div>' unless $raw;
  PrintFooter() unless $raw;
  untie %h;
}

=head1 Subscription

The subscribe action will subscribe you to pages. The mail parameter
contains the mail address to use and defaults to the value store in
your cookie. Multiple pages parameters contain the pages to subscribe.

=cut

$Action{subscribe} = \&DoMailSubscribe;

sub DoMailSubscribe {
  local $CGI::LIST_CONTEXT_WARN = 0;
  my @pages = $q->param('pages');
  return DoMailSubscriptions(@_) unless @pages;
  my $mail = GetParam('mail', '');
  if (not $mail) {
    print GetHeader('', T('Subscriptions')),
      $q->start_div({-class=>'content subscribe'}),
      GetFormStart(undef, 'get', 'subscribe');
    print $q->p(Ts('Subscribe to %s.',
		   join(', ', map { GetPageLink($_) } @pages)));
    print $q->p($q->span($q->label({-for=>'mail'}, T('Email: '))
			 . ' ' . $q->textfield(-name=>'mail', -id=>'mail')));
    print $q->hidden('pages', @pages);
    print $q->input({-type=>'hidden',-name=>'action',-value=>'subscribe'}),
      ' ', $q->submit(-name=>'Subscribe', -value=>T('Subscribe'));
  } else {
    my @real = ();
    foreach my $id (@pages) {
      push @real, $id if $IndexHash{$id};
    }
    # subscriptions have to be added in a lock
    RequestLockOrError();
    MailSubscribe($mail, @real);
    ReleaseLock();
    # MailSubscribe will set a parameter and must run before printing
    # the header.
    print GetHeader('', T('Subscriptions')),
      $q->start_div({-class=>'content subscribe'});
    print $q->p(Ts('Subscribed %s to the following pages:', $mail));
    print $q->ul($q->li([map { GetPageLink($_) } @real]));
    print $q->p(T('The remaining pages do not exist.')) if $#real < $#pages;
    print $q->p(ScriptLink('action=subscriptions', T('Your mail subscriptions'),
			   'subscriptions') . '.');
  }
  print $q->end_div();
  PrintFooter();
}

sub MailSubscribe {
  # is called within a lock! :)
  my ($mail, @pages) = @_;
  return unless $mail and @pages;
  # open the DB file
  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  # add to the mail entry
  my %subscriptions = map {$_=>1} split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{UrlEncode($mail)}));
  for my $id (@pages) {
    $subscriptions{$id} = 1;
  }
  $h{UrlEncode($mail)} = UrlEncode(join($FS, keys %subscriptions));
  # add to the page entries
  for my $id (@pages) {
    my %subscribers = map {$_=>1} split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{UrlEncode($id)}));
    $subscribers{$mail} = 1;
    $h{UrlEncode($id)} = UrlEncode(join($FS, keys %subscribers));
  }
  untie %h;
  # changes made will affect how pages look
  SetParam('sub', GetParam('sub', 0) + 1);
}

=head1 Unsubscription

The unsubscribe action will unsubscribe you from pages. The mail parameter
contains the mail address to use and defaults to the value store in your cookie.
Multiple pages parameters contain the pages to unsubscribe. Without naming
pages, you will be unsubscribed from all pages.

The who parameter overrides the mail parameter and is used for administrator
unsubscription from the subscriptionlist action.

=cut

$Action{unsubscribe} = \&DoMailUnsubscribe;

sub DoMailUnsubscribe {
  my $mail = GetParam('who', GetParam('mail', ''));
  return DoMailSubscriptions(@_) unless $mail;
  local $CGI::LIST_CONTEXT_WARN = 0;
  my @pages = $q->param('pages');
  MailUnsubscribe($mail, @pages);
  # MailUnsubscribe will set a parameter and must run before printing
  # the header.
  print GetHeader('', T('Subscriptions')),
      $q->start_div({-class=>'content unsubscribe'});
  if (@pages) {
    print $q->p(Ts('Unsubscribed %s from the following pages:', $mail));
    print $q->ul($q->li([map { GetPageLink($_) } @pages]));
  } else {
    print $q->p(Ts('Unsubscribed %s from all pages.', $mail));
  }
  print $q->p(ScriptLink('action=subscriptions', T('Your mail subscriptions'),
			 'subscriptions') . '.');
  print $q->end_div();
  PrintFooter();
}

sub MailUnsubscribe {
  my ($mail, @pages) = @_;
  return unless $mail;
  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  my %subscriptions = map {$_=>1} split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{UrlEncode($mail)}));
  @pages = keys %subscriptions unless @pages;
  foreach my $id (@pages) {
    delete $subscriptions{$id};
    # take care of reverse lookup
    my %subscribers = map {$_=>1} split(/$FS/, UrlDecode($h{UrlEncode($id)}));
    delete $subscribers{$mail};
    if (%subscribers) {
      $h{UrlEncode($id)} = UrlEncode(join($FS, keys %subscribers));
    } else {
      delete $h{UrlEncode($id)};
    }
  }
  if (%subscriptions) {
    $h{UrlEncode($mail)} = UrlEncode(join($FS, keys %subscriptions));
  } else {
    delete $h{UrlEncode($mail)} unless %subscriptions;
  }
  untie %h;
  # changes made will affect how pages look
  SetParam('sub', GetParam('sub', 0) + 1);
}

=head1 Migrate

The mailmigrate action will migrate your subscription list from the old format
to the new format. This is necessary because these days the keys and values of
the DB_File are URL encoded.

=cut

$Action{'migrate-subscriptions'} = \&DoMailMigration;

sub DoMailMigration {
  UserIsAdminOrError();
  print GetHeader('', T('Migrating Subscriptions')),
    $q->start_div({-class=>'content mailmigrate'});

  require DB_File;
  tie my %h, "DB_File", encode_utf8($MailFile);
  my $found = 0;
  foreach my $key (keys %h) {
    if (index($key, '@') != -1) {
      $found = 1;
      last;
    }
  }

  if (not $found) {
    print $q->p(T('No non-migrated email addresses found, migration not necessary.'));
  } else {
    my %n;
    foreach my $key (sort keys %h) {
      my $value = $h{$key};
      my @values = sort split(/$FS/, $value);
      $n{UrlEncode($key)} = join($FS, map { UrlEncode($_) } @values);
    }
    %h = %n;
    print $q->p(Ts('Migrated %s rows.', scalar(keys %n)));
  }
  print '</div>';
  untie %h;
  PrintFooter();
}