x60tablet_unbrick.html 7.9 KB

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  9. <title>ThinkPad X60 Tablet: Recovery guide</title>
  10. </head>
  11. <body>
  12. <div class="section">
  13. <h1>ThinkPad X60 Tablet: Recovery guide</h1>
  14. <p>This section documents how to recover from a bad flash that prevents your ThinkPad X60 Tablet from booting.</p>
  15. <p><a href="index.html">Back to previous index</a></p>
  16. </div>
  17. <div class="section">
  18. <h2>Table of Contents</h2>
  19. <ul>
  20. <li>
  21. Types of brick:
  22. <ul>
  23. <li><a href="#bucts_brick">Brick type 1: bucts not reset</a></li>
  24. <li><a href="#recovery">Brick type 2: bad rom (or user error), system won't boot</a></li>
  25. </ul>
  26. </li>
  27. </ul>
  28. </div>
  29. <div class="section">
  30. <h1 id="bucts_brick">Brick type 1: bucts not reset.</h1>
  31. <p>
  32. You still have Lenovo BIOS, or you had libreboot running and you flashed another ROM; and you had bucts 1 set and
  33. the ROM wasn't dd'd.* or if Lenovo BIOS was present and libreboot wasn't flashed.<br/><br/>
  34. In this case, unbricking is easy: reset BUC.TS to 0 by removing that yellow cmos coin (it's a battery) and putting it back after a minute or two:<br/>
  35. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0008.JPG" alt="" /><br/><br/>
  36. *Those dd commands should be applied to all newly compiled X60 ROM images (the ROM images in libreboot binary archives already have this applied!):<br/>
  37. dd if=coreboot.rom of=top64k.bin bs=1 skip=$[$(stat -c %s coreboot.rom) - 0x10000] count=64k<br/>
  38. dd if=coreboot.rom bs=1 skip=$[$(stat -c %s coreboot.rom) - 0x20000] count=64k | hexdump<br/>
  39. dd if=top64k.bin of=coreboot.rom bs=1 seek=$[$(stat -c %s coreboot.rom) - 0x20000] count=64k conv=notrunc<br/>
  40. (doing this makes the ROM suitable for use when flashing a system that still has Lenovo BIOS running,
  41. using those instructions: <a href="http://www.coreboot.org/Board:lenovo/x60/Installation">http://www.coreboot.org/Board:lenovo/x60/Installation</a>.
  42. </p>
  43. </div>
  44. <div class="section">
  45. <h1 id="recovery">bad rom (or user error), system won't boot</h1>
  46. <p>
  47. In this scenario, you compiled a ROM that had an incorrect configuration, or there is an actual bug preventing your system from
  48. booting. Or, maybe, you set BUC.TS to 0 and shut down after first flash while Lenovo BIOS was running. In any case, your system is bricked and will not boot at all.
  49. </p>
  50. <p>
  51. &quot;Unbricking&quot; means flashing a known-good (working) ROM. The problem: you can't boot the system, making this difficult. In this situation, external hardware (see hardware requirements above) is needed which can flash the SPI chip (where libreboot resides).
  52. </p>
  53. <p>
  54. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0000.JPG" alt="" />
  55. </p>
  56. <p>
  57. Remove those screws:<br/>
  58. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0001.JPG" alt="" />
  59. </p>
  60. <p>
  61. Remove the HDD:<br/>
  62. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0002.JPG" alt="" />
  63. </p>
  64. <p>
  65. Push keyboard forward to loosen it:<br/>
  66. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0003.JPG" alt="" />
  67. </p>
  68. <p>
  69. Lift:<br/>
  70. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0004.JPG" alt="" />
  71. </p>
  72. <p>
  73. Remove those:<br/>
  74. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0005.JPG" alt="" />
  75. </p>
  76. <p>
  77. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0006.JPG" alt="" />
  78. </p>
  79. <p>
  80. Also remove that (marked) and unroute the antenna cables:<br/>
  81. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0007.JPG" alt="" />
  82. </p>
  83. <p>
  84. For some X60T laptops, you have to unroute those too:<br/>
  85. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0010.JPG" alt="" />
  86. </p>
  87. <p>
  88. Remove the LCD extend board screws. Also remove those screws (see blue marks) and remove/unroute the cables and remove the metal plate:<br/>
  89. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0008.JPG" alt="" />
  90. </p>
  91. <p>
  92. Remove that screw and then remove the board:<br/>
  93. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0009.JPG" alt="" />
  94. </p>
  95. <p>
  96. Now wire up the BBB and the Pomona with your PSU.<br/>
  97. Refer to <a href="bbb_setup.html">bbb_setup.html</a> for how to setup
  98. the BBB for flashing.<br/>
  99. <b>Note, the guide mentions a 3.3v DC PSU but you don't need this on the X60 Tablet:
  100. if you don't have or don't want to use an external PSU, then make
  101. sure not to connect the 3.3v leads mentioned in the guide;
  102. instead, connect the AC adapter (the one that normally charges your
  103. battery) so that the board has power (but don't boot it up)</b>
  104. <img src="../images/x60t_unbrick/0011.JPG" alt="" /><br/>
  105. Correlate the following with the BBB guide linked above:
  106. </p>
  107. <pre>
  108. POMONA 5250:
  109. === golden finger and wifi switch ====
  110. 18 - - 1
  111. 22 - - NC ---------- audio jacks are on this end
  112. NC - - 21
  113. 3.3V (PSU) - - 17 - this is pin 1 on the flash chip
  114. === CPU fan ===
  115. <i>This is how you will connect. Numbers refer to pin numbers on the BBB, on the plugs near the DC jack.</i>
  116. </pre>
  117. <p>
  118. Connecting the BBB and pomona (in this image, an external 3.3v DC PSU was used):<br/>
  119. <img src="images/x60/th_bbb_flashing.jpg" alt="" />
  120. </p>
  121. <p>
  122. Flashrom binaries for ARM (tested on a BBB) are distributed in libreboot_util. Alternatively,
  123. libreboot also distributes flashrom source code which can be built.
  124. </p>
  125. <p>
  126. SSH'd into the BBB:<br/>
  127. # <b>./flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev1.0,spispeed=512 -w yourrom.rom</b>
  128. </p>
  129. <p>
  130. It should be <b>Verifying flash... VERIFIED</b> at the end. If flashrom complains about multiple flash chip
  131. definitions detected, then choose one of them following the instructions in the output.
  132. </p>
  133. <p>
  134. Reverse the steps to re-assemble your system.
  135. </p>
  136. </div>
  137. <div class="section">
  138. <p>
  139. Copyright &copy; 2014, 2015 Francis Rowe &lt;info@gluglug.org.uk&gt;<br/>
  140. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
  141. under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
  142. or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
  143. with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
  144. A copy of the license can be found at <a href="../gfdl-1.3.txt">../gfdl-1.3.txt</a>
  145. </p>
  146. <p>
  147. Updated versions of the license (when available) can be found at
  148. <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html">https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html</a>
  149. </p>
  150. <p>
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  152. EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS
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