jbranso
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<pre><span class="preprocessor">#</span><span class="preprocessor">include</span> <span class="string">&lt;</span><span class="string">stdio.h</span><span class="string">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#</span><span class="preprocessor">include</span> <span class="string">&lt;</span><span class="string">argp.h</span><span class="string">&gt;</span>

<span class="keyword">e</span><span class="keyword">nu</span><span class="keyword">m</span> <span class="type">boolean</span> { <span class="variable-name">NO</span>, <span class="variable-name">YES</span> };
<span class="keyword">enum</span> <span class="type">boolea</span><span class="type">n</span> <span class="variable-name">bool</span> = NO;

<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type">cha</span><span class="type">r</span> * <span class="variable-name">argp_program_version</span> = <span class="string">&quot;0.1&quot;</span>;
<span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">* </span><span class="comment">mail bug reports to </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="keyword">c</span><span class="keyword">onst</span> <span class="type">cha</span><span class="type">r</span> * <span class="variable-name">argp_program_bug_address</span> = <span class="string">&quot;jbranso@fastmail.com&quot;</span>;

<span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment">define an argp option called joke  aka &quot;--joke&quot; or &quot;-j&quot;
</span><span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">struct argp_option argp_options_joke; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp_options_joke.name = &quot;joke&quot;; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp_options_joke.key  = 'j'; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">/\* This is the value that you see when you print: </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">** ./argp --usage. </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">*\/ </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp_options_joke.arg  = &quot;ARG&quot;; //must be provided. </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">* </span><span class="comment">argp_options_joke.doc  = &quot;Print a funny joke.&quot;; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp_options_joke.flags = OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL;  // this option does not need an argument. </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>

<span class="keyword">s</span><span class="keyword">tatic</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="type">argp_optio</span><span class="type">n</span> <span class="variable-name">options</span> [] =
  {
    {<span class="string">&quot;joke&quot;</span>, <span class="string">'j'</span>, <span class="string">&quot;ARG&quot;</span>, OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL, <span class="string">&quot;Print a funny joke&quot;</span> },
    { 0 }
  };
<span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">/ </span><span class="comment">the above can be specified much simplier.  I could actually get rid of the argp_options_joke variable.
</span><span class="comment-delimiter">//</span><span class="comment">struct argp_option options [2] = { &quot;joke&quot;, &quot;j&quot; &quot;STRING&quot;, 0, &quot;Print a funny joke&quot;, { 0 } };
</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment">define an argp parse function
</span><span class="type">e</span><span class="type">rror_</span><span class="type">t</span> <span class="function-name">argp_parser</span> (<span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable-name">opt</span>, <span class="type">char</span> *<span class="variable-name">arg</span>, <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="type">argp_state</span> *<span class="variable-name">state</span>) {
  <span class="keyword">extern</span> <span class="keyword">enum</span> <span class="type">boolea</span><span class="type">n</span> <span class="variable-name">bool</span>;
  <span class="keyword">switch</span> (opt)
    {
      <span class="comment-delimiter">// </span><span class="comment">if this parser function is called on an option that it doesn</span><span class="comment">'</span><span class="comment">t recognize, then don</span><span class="comment">'</span><span class="comment">t do anything.
</span>    <span class="keyword">default</span>:
      <span class="keyword">return</span> ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    <span class="keyword">case</span> <span class="string">'j'</span>:
      {
        bool = YES;
        <span class="keyword">break</span>;
      }
    }
  <span class="keyword">return</span> 0;
}

<span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">* </span><span class="comment">struct argp argp; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="keyword">s</span><span class="keyword">truct</span> <span class="type">arg</span><span class="type">p</span> <span class="variable-name">argp</span> =
  { options, argp_parser, 0, <span class="string">&quot;Just a simple test argp program&quot;</span> };
<span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">* </span><span class="comment">a string containing the basic usage of this program. </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>

<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">If I try to set the argp values manually, I get a segmentation fault. </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp.args_doc = &quot;argp [options]&quot;; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp.doc = &quot;Just a simple test argp program!&quot;; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp.options = options; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>
<span class="comment-delimiter">/* </span><span class="comment">argp.parser = argp_parser; </span><span class="comment-delimiter">*/</span>

<span class="type">i</span><span class="type">n</span><span class="type">t</span> <span class="function-name">main</span> (<span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable-name">argc</span>, <span class="type">char</span> **<span class="variable-name">argv</span>) {

  <span class="comment-delimiter">/</span><span class="comment-delimiter">/ </span><span class="comment">I still have a bit more to learn with argp, but that</span><span class="comment">'</span><span class="comment">s ok!
</span>  argp_parse (&amp;argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0);
  <span class="keyword">if</span> (bool == YES) {
    printf (<span class="string">&quot;What do you call a box full of ducks?\n&quot;</span>);
    printf (<span class="string">&quot;A bunch of quackers.\n&quot;</span>);
  }

  <span class="keyword">return</span> 0;
}
</pre>

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