panic.c 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/panic.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. /*
  7. * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
  8. * to indicate a major problem.
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  11. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  12. #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
  13. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  14. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  15. #include <linux/module.h>
  16. #include <linux/random.h>
  17. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  18. #include <linux/delay.h>
  19. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  20. #include <linux/sched.h>
  21. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  22. #include <linux/init.h>
  23. #include <linux/nmi.h>
  24. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  25. #include <linux/coresight.h>
  26. #include <mach/sec_debug.h>
  27. #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
  28. #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
  29. /* Machine specific panic information string */
  30. char *mach_panic_string;
  31. int panic_on_oops;
  32. static unsigned long tainted_mask;
  33. static int pause_on_oops;
  34. static int pause_on_oops_flag;
  35. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock);
  36. #ifndef CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT
  37. #define CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT 0
  38. #endif
  39. int panic_timeout = CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT;
  40. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout);
  41. ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list);
  42. EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list);
  43. static long no_blink(int state)
  44. {
  45. return 0;
  46. }
  47. /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
  48. long (*panic_blink)(int state);
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink);
  50. /*
  51. * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
  52. */
  53. void __weak panic_smp_self_stop(void)
  54. {
  55. while (1)
  56. cpu_relax();
  57. }
  58. /**
  59. * panic - halt the system
  60. * @fmt: The text string to print
  61. *
  62. * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
  63. *
  64. * This function never returns.
  65. */
  66. void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
  67. {
  68. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(panic_lock);
  69. static char buf[1024];
  70. va_list args;
  71. long i, i_next = 0;
  72. int state = 0;
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_SEC_DEBUG
  74. emerg_pet_watchdog(); /*To prevent watchdog reset during panic handling. */
  75. #endif
  76. coresight_abort();
  77. /*
  78. * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
  79. * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
  80. * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
  81. * after the panic_lock is acquired) from invoking panic again.
  82. */
  83. local_irq_disable();
  84. /*
  85. * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
  86. * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
  87. * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
  88. * after the panic_lock is acquired) from invoking panic again.
  89. */
  90. local_irq_disable();
  91. /*
  92. * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
  93. * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
  94. * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
  95. *
  96. * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
  97. * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
  98. * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
  99. * with smp_send_stop().
  100. */
  101. if (!spin_trylock(&panic_lock))
  102. panic_smp_self_stop();
  103. #ifdef CONFIG_SEC_DEBUG
  104. secdbg_sched_msg("!!panic!!");
  105. #endif
  106. console_verbose();
  107. bust_spinlocks(1);
  108. va_start(args, fmt);
  109. vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
  110. va_end(args);
  111. printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf);
  112. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
  113. /*
  114. * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
  115. */
  116. if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE) && oops_in_progress <= 1)
  117. dump_stack();
  118. #endif
  119. #ifdef CONFIG_SEC_DEBUG_SUBSYS
  120. sec_debug_save_panic_info(buf,
  121. (unsigned int)__builtin_return_address(0));
  122. #endif
  123. /*
  124. * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
  125. * everything else.
  126. * Do we want to call this before we try to display a message?
  127. */
  128. crash_kexec(NULL);
  129. /*
  130. * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
  131. * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
  132. * situation.
  133. */
  134. smp_send_stop();
  135. kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
  136. atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
  137. bust_spinlocks(0);
  138. if (!panic_blink)
  139. panic_blink = no_blink;
  140. if (panic_timeout > 0) {
  141. /*
  142. * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
  143. * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
  144. */
  145. printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout);
  146. for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout * 1000; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
  147. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  148. if (i >= i_next) {
  149. i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
  150. i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
  151. }
  152. mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
  153. }
  154. }
  155. if (panic_timeout != 0) {
  156. /*
  157. * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
  158. * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
  159. * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
  160. */
  161. emergency_restart();
  162. }
  163. #ifdef __sparc__
  164. {
  165. extern int stop_a_enabled;
  166. /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
  167. stop_a_enabled = 1;
  168. printk(KERN_EMERG "Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom\n");
  169. }
  170. #endif
  171. #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
  172. {
  173. unsigned long caller;
  174. caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
  175. disabled_wait(caller);
  176. }
  177. #endif
  178. local_irq_enable();
  179. for (i = 0; ; i += PANIC_TIMER_STEP) {
  180. touch_softlockup_watchdog();
  181. if (i >= i_next) {
  182. i += panic_blink(state ^= 1);
  183. i_next = i + 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD;
  184. }
  185. mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP);
  186. }
  187. }
  188. EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
  189. struct tnt {
  190. u8 bit;
  191. char true;
  192. char false;
  193. };
  194. static const struct tnt tnts[] = {
  195. { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' },
  196. { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' },
  197. { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' },
  198. { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' },
  199. { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' },
  200. { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' },
  201. { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' },
  202. { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' },
  203. { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' },
  204. { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' },
  205. { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' },
  206. { TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, 'I', ' ' },
  207. { TAINT_OOT_MODULE, 'O', ' ' },
  208. };
  209. /**
  210. * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
  211. *
  212. * 'P' - Proprietary module has been loaded.
  213. * 'F' - Module has been forcibly loaded.
  214. * 'S' - SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
  215. * 'R' - User forced a module unload.
  216. * 'M' - System experienced a machine check exception.
  217. * 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
  218. * 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
  219. * 'D' - Kernel has oopsed before
  220. * 'A' - ACPI table overridden.
  221. * 'W' - Taint on warning.
  222. * 'C' - modules from drivers/staging are loaded.
  223. * 'I' - Working around severe firmware bug.
  224. * 'O' - Out-of-tree module has been loaded.
  225. *
  226. * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted().
  227. */
  228. const char *print_tainted(void)
  229. {
  230. static char buf[ARRAY_SIZE(tnts) + sizeof("Tainted: ") + 1];
  231. if (tainted_mask) {
  232. char *s;
  233. int i;
  234. s = buf + sprintf(buf, "Tainted: ");
  235. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tnts); i++) {
  236. const struct tnt *t = &tnts[i];
  237. *s++ = test_bit(t->bit, &tainted_mask) ?
  238. t->true : t->false;
  239. }
  240. *s = 0;
  241. } else
  242. snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
  243. return buf;
  244. }
  245. int test_taint(unsigned flag)
  246. {
  247. return test_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
  248. }
  249. EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint);
  250. unsigned long get_taint(void)
  251. {
  252. return tainted_mask;
  253. }
  254. void add_taint(unsigned flag)
  255. {
  256. /*
  257. * Can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore.
  258. * We don't call directly debug_locks_off() because the issue
  259. * is not necessarily serious enough to set oops_in_progress to 1
  260. * Also we want to keep up lockdep for staging/out-of-tree
  261. * development and post-warning case.
  262. */
  263. switch (flag) {
  264. case TAINT_CRAP:
  265. case TAINT_OOT_MODULE:
  266. case TAINT_WARN:
  267. case TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND:
  268. break;
  269. default:
  270. if (__debug_locks_off())
  271. printk(KERN_WARNING "Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
  272. }
  273. set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask);
  274. }
  275. EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint);
  276. static void spin_msec(int msecs)
  277. {
  278. int i;
  279. for (i = 0; i < msecs; i++) {
  280. touch_nmi_watchdog();
  281. mdelay(1);
  282. }
  283. }
  284. /*
  285. * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
  286. * implemented...
  287. */
  288. static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
  289. {
  290. unsigned long flags;
  291. static int spin_counter;
  292. if (!pause_on_oops)
  293. return;
  294. spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
  295. if (pause_on_oops_flag == 0) {
  296. /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
  297. pause_on_oops_flag = 1;
  298. } else {
  299. /* We need to stall this CPU */
  300. if (!spin_counter) {
  301. /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
  302. spin_counter = pause_on_oops;
  303. do {
  304. spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  305. spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC);
  306. spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  307. } while (--spin_counter);
  308. pause_on_oops_flag = 0;
  309. } else {
  310. /* This CPU waits for a different one */
  311. while (spin_counter) {
  312. spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  313. spin_msec(1);
  314. spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock);
  315. }
  316. }
  317. }
  318. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock, flags);
  319. }
  320. /*
  321. * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
  322. * This is a bit racy..
  323. */
  324. int oops_may_print(void)
  325. {
  326. return pause_on_oops_flag == 0;
  327. }
  328. /*
  329. * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
  330. * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
  331. * time then let it proceed.
  332. *
  333. * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
  334. * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
  335. * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
  336. * too.
  337. *
  338. * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
  339. * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
  340. * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
  341. */
  342. void oops_enter(void)
  343. {
  344. tracing_off();
  345. /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
  346. debug_locks_off();
  347. do_oops_enter_exit();
  348. }
  349. /*
  350. * 64-bit random ID for oopses:
  351. */
  352. static u64 oops_id;
  353. static int init_oops_id(void)
  354. {
  355. if (!oops_id)
  356. get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
  357. else
  358. oops_id++;
  359. return 0;
  360. }
  361. late_initcall(init_oops_id);
  362. void print_oops_end_marker(void)
  363. {
  364. init_oops_id();
  365. if (mach_panic_string)
  366. printk(KERN_WARNING "Board Information: %s\n",
  367. mach_panic_string);
  368. printk(KERN_WARNING "---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n",
  369. (unsigned long long)oops_id);
  370. }
  371. /*
  372. * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
  373. * everything.
  374. */
  375. void oops_exit(void)
  376. {
  377. do_oops_enter_exit();
  378. print_oops_end_marker();
  379. kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS);
  380. }
  381. #ifdef WANT_WARN_ON_SLOWPATH
  382. struct slowpath_args {
  383. const char *fmt;
  384. va_list args;
  385. };
  386. static void warn_slowpath_common(const char *file, int line, void *caller,
  387. unsigned taint, struct slowpath_args *args)
  388. {
  389. const char *board;
  390. printk(KERN_WARNING "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
  391. printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: at %s:%d %pS()\n", file, line, caller);
  392. board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME);
  393. if (board)
  394. printk(KERN_WARNING "Hardware name: %s\n", board);
  395. if (args)
  396. vprintk(args->fmt, args->args);
  397. print_modules();
  398. dump_stack();
  399. print_oops_end_marker();
  400. add_taint(taint);
  401. }
  402. void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
  403. {
  404. struct slowpath_args args;
  405. args.fmt = fmt;
  406. va_start(args.args, fmt);
  407. warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
  408. TAINT_WARN, &args);
  409. va_end(args.args);
  410. }
  411. EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt);
  412. void warn_slowpath_fmt_taint(const char *file, int line,
  413. unsigned taint, const char *fmt, ...)
  414. {
  415. struct slowpath_args args;
  416. args.fmt = fmt;
  417. va_start(args.args, fmt);
  418. warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
  419. taint, &args);
  420. va_end(args.args);
  421. }
  422. EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt_taint);
  423. void warn_slowpath_null(const char *file, int line)
  424. {
  425. warn_slowpath_common(file, line, __builtin_return_address(0),
  426. TAINT_WARN, NULL);
  427. }
  428. EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_null);
  429. #endif
  430. #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  431. /*
  432. * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
  433. * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
  434. */
  435. void __stack_chk_fail(void)
  436. {
  437. panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n",
  438. __builtin_return_address(0));
  439. }
  440. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail);
  441. #endif
  442. core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644);
  443. core_param(pause_on_oops, pause_on_oops, int, 0644);
  444. static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
  445. {
  446. if (!s)
  447. return -EINVAL;
  448. if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
  449. panic_on_oops = 1;
  450. return 0;
  451. }
  452. early_param("oops", oops_setup);