mmzone.h 38 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_MMZONE_H
  2. #define _LINUX_MMZONE_H
  3. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  4. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  5. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  6. #include <linux/list.h>
  7. #include <linux/wait.h>
  8. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  9. #include <linux/cache.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/numa.h>
  12. #include <linux/init.h>
  13. #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  14. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  15. #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
  16. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  17. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  18. #include <asm/page.h>
  19. /* Free memory management - zoned buddy allocator. */
  20. #ifndef CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
  21. #define MAX_ORDER 11
  22. #else
  23. #define MAX_ORDER CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
  24. #endif
  25. #define MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES (1 << (MAX_ORDER - 1))
  26. /*
  27. * PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER is the order at which allocations are deemed
  28. * costly to service. That is between allocation orders which should
  29. * coelesce naturally under reasonable reclaim pressure and those which
  30. * will not.
  31. */
  32. #define PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER 3
  33. enum {
  34. MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE,
  35. MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE,
  36. MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
  37. MIGRATE_PCPTYPES, /* the number of types on the pcp lists */
  38. MIGRATE_RESERVE = MIGRATE_PCPTYPES,
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
  40. /*
  41. * MIGRATE_CMA migration type is designed to mimic the way
  42. * ZONE_MOVABLE works. Only movable pages can be allocated
  43. * from MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks and page allocator never
  44. * implicitly change migration type of MIGRATE_CMA pageblock.
  45. *
  46. * The way to use it is to change migratetype of a range of
  47. * pageblocks to MIGRATE_CMA which can be done by
  48. * __free_pageblock_cma() function. What is important though
  49. * is that a range of pageblocks must be aligned to
  50. * MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES should biggest page be bigger then
  51. * a single pageblock.
  52. */
  53. MIGRATE_CMA,
  54. #endif
  55. MIGRATE_ISOLATE, /* can't allocate from here */
  56. MIGRATE_TYPES
  57. };
  58. /*
  59. * Returns a list which contains the migrate types on to which
  60. * an allocation falls back when the free list for the migrate
  61. * type mtype is depleted.
  62. * The end of the list is delimited by the type MIGRATE_RESERVE.
  63. */
  64. extern int *get_migratetype_fallbacks(int mtype);
  65. #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
  66. bool is_cma_pageblock(struct page *page);
  67. # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) unlikely((migratetype) == MIGRATE_CMA)
  68. #else
  69. # define is_cma_pageblock(page) false
  70. # define is_migrate_cma(migratetype) false
  71. #endif
  72. #define for_each_migratetype_order(order, type) \
  73. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) \
  74. for (type = 0; type < MIGRATE_TYPES; type++)
  75. extern int page_group_by_mobility_disabled;
  76. static inline int get_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page)
  77. {
  78. return get_pageblock_flags_group(page, PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end);
  79. }
  80. struct free_area {
  81. struct list_head free_list[MIGRATE_TYPES];
  82. unsigned long nr_free;
  83. };
  84. struct pglist_data;
  85. /*
  86. * zone->lock and zone->lru_lock are two of the hottest locks in the kernel.
  87. * So add a wild amount of padding here to ensure that they fall into separate
  88. * cachelines. There are very few zone structures in the machine, so space
  89. * consumption is not a concern here.
  90. */
  91. #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
  92. struct zone_padding {
  93. char x[0];
  94. } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
  95. #define ZONE_PADDING(name) struct zone_padding name;
  96. #else
  97. #define ZONE_PADDING(name)
  98. #endif
  99. enum zone_stat_item {
  100. /* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
  101. NR_FREE_PAGES,
  102. NR_LRU_BASE,
  103. NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */
  104. NR_ACTIVE_ANON, /* " " " " " */
  105. NR_INACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */
  106. NR_ACTIVE_FILE, /* " " " " " */
  107. NR_UNEVICTABLE, /* " " " " " */
  108. NR_MLOCK, /* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */
  109. NR_ANON_PAGES, /* Mapped anonymous pages */
  110. NR_FILE_MAPPED, /* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
  111. only modified from process context */
  112. NR_FILE_PAGES,
  113. NR_FILE_DIRTY,
  114. NR_WRITEBACK,
  115. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE,
  116. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
  117. NR_PAGETABLE, /* used for pagetables */
  118. NR_KERNEL_STACK,
  119. /* Second 128 byte cacheline */
  120. NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, /* NFS unstable pages */
  121. NR_BOUNCE,
  122. NR_VMSCAN_WRITE,
  123. NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE, /* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */
  124. NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP, /* Writeback using temporary buffers */
  125. NR_ISOLATED_ANON, /* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */
  126. NR_ISOLATED_FILE, /* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */
  127. NR_SHMEM, /* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */
  128. NR_DIRTIED, /* page dirtyings since bootup */
  129. NR_WRITTEN, /* page writings since bootup */
  130. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  131. NUMA_HIT, /* allocated in intended node */
  132. NUMA_MISS, /* allocated in non intended node */
  133. NUMA_FOREIGN, /* was intended here, hit elsewhere */
  134. NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT, /* interleaver preferred this zone */
  135. NUMA_LOCAL, /* allocation from local node */
  136. NUMA_OTHER, /* allocation from other node */
  137. #endif
  138. NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES,
  139. NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES,
  140. #if defined(CONFIG_CMA_PAGE_COUNTING)
  141. NR_CMA_INACTIVE_ANON,
  142. NR_CMA_ACTIVE_ANON,
  143. NR_CMA_INACTIVE_FILE,
  144. NR_CMA_ACTIVE_FILE,
  145. NR_CMA_UNEVICTABLE,
  146. #endif
  147. NR_SWAPCACHE,
  148. NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
  149. /*
  150. * We do arithmetic on the LRU lists in various places in the code,
  151. * so it is important to keep the active lists LRU_ACTIVE higher in
  152. * the array than the corresponding inactive lists, and to keep
  153. * the *_FILE lists LRU_FILE higher than the corresponding _ANON lists.
  154. *
  155. * This has to be kept in sync with the statistics in zone_stat_item
  156. * above and the descriptions in vmstat_text in mm/vmstat.c
  157. */
  158. #define LRU_BASE 0
  159. #define LRU_ACTIVE 1
  160. #define LRU_FILE 2
  161. enum lru_list {
  162. LRU_INACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE,
  163. LRU_ACTIVE_ANON = LRU_BASE + LRU_ACTIVE,
  164. LRU_INACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE,
  165. LRU_ACTIVE_FILE = LRU_BASE + LRU_FILE + LRU_ACTIVE,
  166. LRU_UNEVICTABLE,
  167. NR_LRU_LISTS
  168. };
  169. #define for_each_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru < NR_LRU_LISTS; lru++)
  170. #define for_each_evictable_lru(lru) for (lru = 0; lru <= LRU_ACTIVE_FILE; lru++)
  171. static inline int is_file_lru(enum lru_list lru)
  172. {
  173. return (lru == LRU_INACTIVE_FILE || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE);
  174. }
  175. static inline int is_active_lru(enum lru_list lru)
  176. {
  177. return (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON || lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE);
  178. }
  179. static inline int is_unevictable_lru(enum lru_list lru)
  180. {
  181. return (lru == LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
  182. }
  183. struct lruvec {
  184. struct list_head lists[NR_LRU_LISTS];
  185. };
  186. /* Mask used at gathering information at once (see memcontrol.c) */
  187. #define LRU_ALL_FILE (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE))
  188. #define LRU_ALL_ANON (BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) | BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON))
  189. #define LRU_ALL_EVICTABLE (LRU_ALL_FILE | LRU_ALL_ANON)
  190. #define LRU_ALL ((1 << NR_LRU_LISTS) - 1)
  191. /* Isolate clean file */
  192. #define ISOLATE_CLEAN ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x1)
  193. /* Isolate unmapped file */
  194. #define ISOLATE_UNMAPPED ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x2)
  195. /* Isolate for asynchronous migration */
  196. #define ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x4)
  197. /* Isolate unevictable pages */
  198. #define ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE ((__force isolate_mode_t)0x8)
  199. /* LRU Isolation modes. */
  200. typedef unsigned __bitwise__ isolate_mode_t;
  201. enum zone_watermarks {
  202. WMARK_MIN,
  203. WMARK_LOW,
  204. WMARK_HIGH,
  205. NR_WMARK
  206. };
  207. #define min_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_MIN])
  208. #define low_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_LOW])
  209. #define high_wmark_pages(z) (z->watermark[WMARK_HIGH])
  210. struct per_cpu_pages {
  211. int count; /* number of pages in the list */
  212. int high; /* high watermark, emptying needed */
  213. int batch; /* chunk size for buddy add/remove */
  214. /* Lists of pages, one per migrate type stored on the pcp-lists */
  215. struct list_head lists[MIGRATE_PCPTYPES];
  216. };
  217. struct per_cpu_pageset {
  218. struct per_cpu_pages pcp;
  219. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  220. s8 expire;
  221. #endif
  222. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  223. s8 stat_threshold;
  224. s8 vm_stat_diff[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
  225. #endif
  226. };
  227. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */
  228. enum zone_type {
  229. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  230. /*
  231. * ZONE_DMA is used when there are devices that are not able
  232. * to do DMA to all of addressable memory (ZONE_NORMAL). Then we
  233. * carve out the portion of memory that is needed for these devices.
  234. * The range is arch specific.
  235. *
  236. * Some examples
  237. *
  238. * Architecture Limit
  239. * ---------------------------
  240. * parisc, ia64, sparc <4G
  241. * s390 <2G
  242. * arm Various
  243. * alpha Unlimited or 0-16MB.
  244. *
  245. * i386, x86_64 and multiple other arches
  246. * <16M.
  247. */
  248. ZONE_DMA,
  249. #endif
  250. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
  251. /*
  252. * x86_64 needs two ZONE_DMAs because it supports devices that are
  253. * only able to do DMA to the lower 16M but also 32 bit devices that
  254. * can only do DMA areas below 4G.
  255. */
  256. ZONE_DMA32,
  257. #endif
  258. /*
  259. * Normal addressable memory is in ZONE_NORMAL. DMA operations can be
  260. * performed on pages in ZONE_NORMAL if the DMA devices support
  261. * transfers to all addressable memory.
  262. */
  263. ZONE_NORMAL,
  264. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  265. /*
  266. * A memory area that is only addressable by the kernel through
  267. * mapping portions into its own address space. This is for example
  268. * used by i386 to allow the kernel to address the memory beyond
  269. * 900MB. The kernel will set up special mappings (page
  270. * table entries on i386) for each page that the kernel needs to
  271. * access.
  272. */
  273. ZONE_HIGHMEM,
  274. #endif
  275. ZONE_MOVABLE,
  276. __MAX_NR_ZONES
  277. };
  278. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  279. /*
  280. * When a memory allocation must conform to specific limitations (such
  281. * as being suitable for DMA) the caller will pass in hints to the
  282. * allocator in the gfp_mask, in the zone modifier bits. These bits
  283. * are used to select a priority ordered list of memory zones which
  284. * match the requested limits. See gfp_zone() in include/linux/gfp.h
  285. */
  286. #if MAX_NR_ZONES < 2
  287. #define ZONES_SHIFT 0
  288. #elif MAX_NR_ZONES <= 2
  289. #define ZONES_SHIFT 1
  290. #elif MAX_NR_ZONES <= 4
  291. #define ZONES_SHIFT 2
  292. #else
  293. #error ZONES_SHIFT -- too many zones configured adjust calculation
  294. #endif
  295. struct zone_reclaim_stat {
  296. /*
  297. * The pageout code in vmscan.c keeps track of how many of the
  298. * mem/swap backed and file backed pages are refeferenced.
  299. * The higher the rotated/scanned ratio, the more valuable
  300. * that cache is.
  301. *
  302. * The anon LRU stats live in [0], file LRU stats in [1]
  303. */
  304. unsigned long recent_rotated[2];
  305. unsigned long recent_scanned[2];
  306. };
  307. struct zone {
  308. /* Fields commonly accessed by the page allocator */
  309. /* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */
  310. unsigned long watermark[NR_WMARK];
  311. /*
  312. * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken
  313. * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter
  314. * drift allowing watermarks to be breached
  315. */
  316. unsigned long percpu_drift_mark;
  317. /*
  318. * We don't know if the memory that we're going to allocate will be freeable
  319. * or/and it will be released eventually, so to avoid totally wasting several
  320. * GB of ram we must reserve some of the lower zone memory (otherwise we risk
  321. * to run OOM on the lower zones despite there's tons of freeable ram
  322. * on the higher zones). This array is recalculated at runtime if the
  323. * sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl changes.
  324. */
  325. unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  326. /*
  327. * This is a per-zone reserve of pages that should not be
  328. * considered dirtyable memory.
  329. */
  330. unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
  331. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  332. int node;
  333. /*
  334. * zone reclaim becomes active if more unmapped pages exist.
  335. */
  336. unsigned long min_unmapped_pages;
  337. unsigned long min_slab_pages;
  338. #endif
  339. struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset;
  340. /*
  341. * free areas of different sizes
  342. */
  343. spinlock_t lock;
  344. #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
  345. /* Set to true when the PG_migrate_skip bits should be cleared */
  346. bool compact_blockskip_flush;
  347. /* pfns where compaction scanners should start */
  348. unsigned long compact_cached_free_pfn;
  349. unsigned long compact_cached_migrate_pfn;
  350. #endif
  351. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  352. /* see spanned/present_pages for more description */
  353. seqlock_t span_seqlock;
  354. #endif
  355. #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
  356. bool cma_alloc;
  357. #endif
  358. struct free_area free_area[MAX_ORDER];
  359. #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  360. /*
  361. * Flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block. See pageblock-flags.h.
  362. * In SPARSEMEM, this map is stored in struct mem_section
  363. */
  364. unsigned long *pageblock_flags;
  365. #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
  366. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
  367. /*
  368. * On compaction failure, 1<<compact_defer_shift compactions
  369. * are skipped before trying again. The number attempted since
  370. * last failure is tracked with compact_considered.
  371. */
  372. unsigned int compact_considered;
  373. unsigned int compact_defer_shift;
  374. int compact_order_failed;
  375. #endif
  376. ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_)
  377. /* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
  378. spinlock_t lru_lock;
  379. struct lruvec lruvec;
  380. struct zone_reclaim_stat reclaim_stat;
  381. unsigned long pages_scanned; /* since last reclaim */
  382. unsigned long flags; /* zone flags, see below */
  383. /* Zone statistics */
  384. atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
  385. /*
  386. * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
  387. * this zone's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code.
  388. */
  389. unsigned int inactive_ratio;
  390. ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
  391. /* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */
  392. /*
  393. * wait_table -- the array holding the hash table
  394. * wait_table_hash_nr_entries -- the size of the hash table array
  395. * wait_table_bits -- wait_table_size == (1 << wait_table_bits)
  396. *
  397. * The purpose of all these is to keep track of the people
  398. * waiting for a page to become available and make them
  399. * runnable again when possible. The trouble is that this
  400. * consumes a lot of space, especially when so few things
  401. * wait on pages at a given time. So instead of using
  402. * per-page waitqueues, we use a waitqueue hash table.
  403. *
  404. * The bucket discipline is to sleep on the same queue when
  405. * colliding and wake all in that wait queue when removing.
  406. * When something wakes, it must check to be sure its page is
  407. * truly available, a la thundering herd. The cost of a
  408. * collision is great, but given the expected load of the
  409. * table, they should be so rare as to be outweighed by the
  410. * benefits from the saved space.
  411. *
  412. * __wait_on_page_locked() and unlock_page() in mm/filemap.c, are the
  413. * primary users of these fields, and in mm/page_alloc.c
  414. * free_area_init_core() performs the initialization of them.
  415. */
  416. wait_queue_head_t * wait_table;
  417. unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries;
  418. unsigned long wait_table_bits;
  419. /*
  420. * Discontig memory support fields.
  421. */
  422. struct pglist_data *zone_pgdat;
  423. /* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
  424. unsigned long zone_start_pfn;
  425. /*
  426. * zone_start_pfn, spanned_pages and present_pages are all
  427. * protected by span_seqlock. It is a seqlock because it has
  428. * to be read outside of zone->lock, and it is done in the main
  429. * allocator path. But, it is written quite infrequently.
  430. *
  431. * The lock is declared along with zone->lock because it is
  432. * frequently read in proximity to zone->lock. It's good to
  433. * give them a chance of being in the same cacheline.
  434. */
  435. unsigned long spanned_pages; /* total size, including holes */
  436. unsigned long present_pages; /* amount of memory (excluding holes) */
  437. /*
  438. * rarely used fields:
  439. */
  440. const char *name;
  441. } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
  442. typedef enum {
  443. ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, /* prevents concurrent reclaim */
  444. ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, /* zone is in OOM killer zonelist */
  445. ZONE_CONGESTED, /* zone has many dirty pages backed by
  446. * a congested BDI
  447. */
  448. } zone_flags_t;
  449. static inline void zone_set_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag)
  450. {
  451. set_bit(flag, &zone->flags);
  452. }
  453. static inline int zone_test_and_set_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag)
  454. {
  455. return test_and_set_bit(flag, &zone->flags);
  456. }
  457. static inline void zone_clear_flag(struct zone *zone, zone_flags_t flag)
  458. {
  459. clear_bit(flag, &zone->flags);
  460. }
  461. static inline int zone_is_reclaim_congested(const struct zone *zone)
  462. {
  463. return test_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags);
  464. }
  465. static inline int zone_is_reclaim_locked(const struct zone *zone)
  466. {
  467. return test_bit(ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED, &zone->flags);
  468. }
  469. static inline int zone_is_oom_locked(const struct zone *zone)
  470. {
  471. return test_bit(ZONE_OOM_LOCKED, &zone->flags);
  472. }
  473. /*
  474. * The "priority" of VM scanning is how much of the queues we will scan in one
  475. * go. A value of 12 for DEF_PRIORITY implies that we will scan 1/4096th of the
  476. * queues ("queue_length >> 12") during an aging round.
  477. */
  478. #define DEF_PRIORITY 12
  479. /* Maximum number of zones on a zonelist */
  480. #define MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST (MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NR_ZONES)
  481. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  482. /*
  483. * The NUMA zonelists are doubled because we need zonelists that restrict the
  484. * allocations to a single node for GFP_THISNODE.
  485. *
  486. * [0] : Zonelist with fallback
  487. * [1] : No fallback (GFP_THISNODE)
  488. */
  489. #define MAX_ZONELISTS 2
  490. /*
  491. * We cache key information from each zonelist for smaller cache
  492. * footprint when scanning for free pages in get_page_from_freelist().
  493. *
  494. * 1) The BITMAP fullzones tracks which zones in a zonelist have come
  495. * up short of free memory since the last time (last_fullzone_zap)
  496. * we zero'd fullzones.
  497. * 2) The array z_to_n[] maps each zone in the zonelist to its node
  498. * id, so that we can efficiently evaluate whether that node is
  499. * set in the current tasks mems_allowed.
  500. *
  501. * Both fullzones and z_to_n[] are one-to-one with the zonelist,
  502. * indexed by a zones offset in the zonelist zones[] array.
  503. *
  504. * The get_page_from_freelist() routine does two scans. During the
  505. * first scan, we skip zones whose corresponding bit in 'fullzones'
  506. * is set or whose corresponding node in current->mems_allowed (which
  507. * comes from cpusets) is not set. During the second scan, we bypass
  508. * this zonelist_cache, to ensure we look methodically at each zone.
  509. *
  510. * Once per second, we zero out (zap) fullzones, forcing us to
  511. * reconsider nodes that might have regained more free memory.
  512. * The field last_full_zap is the time we last zapped fullzones.
  513. *
  514. * This mechanism reduces the amount of time we waste repeatedly
  515. * reexaming zones for free memory when they just came up low on
  516. * memory momentarilly ago.
  517. *
  518. * The zonelist_cache struct members logically belong in struct
  519. * zonelist. However, the mempolicy zonelists constructed for
  520. * MPOL_BIND are intentionally variable length (and usually much
  521. * shorter). A general purpose mechanism for handling structs with
  522. * multiple variable length members is more mechanism than we want
  523. * here. We resort to some special case hackery instead.
  524. *
  525. * The MPOL_BIND zonelists don't need this zonelist_cache (in good
  526. * part because they are shorter), so we put the fixed length stuff
  527. * at the front of the zonelist struct, ending in a variable length
  528. * zones[], as is needed by MPOL_BIND.
  529. *
  530. * Then we put the optional zonelist cache on the end of the zonelist
  531. * struct. This optional stuff is found by a 'zlcache_ptr' pointer in
  532. * the fixed length portion at the front of the struct. This pointer
  533. * both enables us to find the zonelist cache, and in the case of
  534. * MPOL_BIND zonelists, (which will just set the zlcache_ptr to NULL)
  535. * to know that the zonelist cache is not there.
  536. *
  537. * The end result is that struct zonelists come in two flavors:
  538. * 1) The full, fixed length version, shown below, and
  539. * 2) The custom zonelists for MPOL_BIND.
  540. * The custom MPOL_BIND zonelists have a NULL zlcache_ptr and no zlcache.
  541. *
  542. * Even though there may be multiple CPU cores on a node modifying
  543. * fullzones or last_full_zap in the same zonelist_cache at the same
  544. * time, we don't lock it. This is just hint data - if it is wrong now
  545. * and then, the allocator will still function, perhaps a bit slower.
  546. */
  547. struct zonelist_cache {
  548. unsigned short z_to_n[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST]; /* zone->nid */
  549. DECLARE_BITMAP(fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); /* zone full? */
  550. unsigned long last_full_zap; /* when last zap'd (jiffies) */
  551. };
  552. #else
  553. #define MAX_ZONELISTS 1
  554. struct zonelist_cache;
  555. #endif
  556. /*
  557. * This struct contains information about a zone in a zonelist. It is stored
  558. * here to avoid dereferences into large structures and lookups of tables
  559. */
  560. struct zoneref {
  561. struct zone *zone; /* Pointer to actual zone */
  562. int zone_idx; /* zone_idx(zoneref->zone) */
  563. };
  564. /*
  565. * One allocation request operates on a zonelist. A zonelist
  566. * is a list of zones, the first one is the 'goal' of the
  567. * allocation, the other zones are fallback zones, in decreasing
  568. * priority.
  569. *
  570. * If zlcache_ptr is not NULL, then it is just the address of zlcache,
  571. * as explained above. If zlcache_ptr is NULL, there is no zlcache.
  572. * *
  573. * To speed the reading of the zonelist, the zonerefs contain the zone index
  574. * of the entry being read. Helper functions to access information given
  575. * a struct zoneref are
  576. *
  577. * zonelist_zone() - Return the struct zone * for an entry in _zonerefs
  578. * zonelist_zone_idx() - Return the index of the zone for an entry
  579. * zonelist_node_idx() - Return the index of the node for an entry
  580. */
  581. struct zonelist {
  582. struct zonelist_cache *zlcache_ptr; // NULL or &zlcache
  583. struct zoneref _zonerefs[MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST + 1];
  584. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  585. struct zonelist_cache zlcache; // optional ...
  586. #endif
  587. };
  588. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
  589. struct node_active_region {
  590. unsigned long start_pfn;
  591. unsigned long end_pfn;
  592. int nid;
  593. };
  594. #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
  595. #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  596. /* The array of struct pages - for discontigmem use pgdat->lmem_map */
  597. extern struct page *mem_map;
  598. #endif
  599. /*
  600. * The pg_data_t structure is used in machines with CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  601. * (mostly NUMA machines?) to denote a higher-level memory zone than the
  602. * zone denotes.
  603. *
  604. * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe
  605. * it's memory layout.
  606. *
  607. * Memory statistics and page replacement data structures are maintained on a
  608. * per-zone basis.
  609. */
  610. struct bootmem_data;
  611. typedef struct pglist_data {
  612. struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  613. struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS];
  614. int nr_zones;
  615. #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP /* means !SPARSEMEM */
  616. struct page *node_mem_map;
  617. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
  618. struct page_cgroup *node_page_cgroup;
  619. #endif
  620. #endif
  621. #ifndef CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
  622. struct bootmem_data *bdata;
  623. #endif
  624. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  625. /*
  626. * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
  627. * or node_spanned_pages stay constant. Holding this will also
  628. * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
  629. *
  630. * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
  631. */
  632. spinlock_t node_size_lock;
  633. #endif
  634. unsigned long node_start_pfn;
  635. unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */
  636. unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page
  637. range, including holes */
  638. int node_id;
  639. wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;
  640. struct task_struct *kswapd; /* Protected by lock_memory_hotplug() */
  641. int kswapd_max_order;
  642. enum zone_type classzone_idx;
  643. } pg_data_t;
  644. #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
  645. #define node_spanned_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages)
  646. #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
  647. #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) ((pgdat)->node_mem_map + (pagenr))
  648. #else
  649. #define pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr) pfn_to_page((pgdat)->node_start_pfn + (pagenr))
  650. #endif
  651. #define nid_page_nr(nid, pagenr) pgdat_page_nr(NODE_DATA(nid),(pagenr))
  652. #define node_start_pfn(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn)
  653. #define node_end_pfn(nid) ({\
  654. pg_data_t *__pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);\
  655. __pgdat->node_start_pfn + __pgdat->node_spanned_pages;\
  656. })
  657. #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  658. extern struct mutex zonelists_mutex;
  659. void build_all_zonelists(void *data);
  660. void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx);
  661. bool zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
  662. int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags);
  663. bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
  664. int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags);
  665. enum memmap_context {
  666. MEMMAP_EARLY,
  667. MEMMAP_HOTPLUG,
  668. };
  669. extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
  670. unsigned long size,
  671. enum memmap_context context);
  672. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
  673. void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  674. #else
  675. static inline void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) {}
  676. #endif
  677. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMORYLESS_NODES
  678. int local_memory_node(int node_id);
  679. #else
  680. static inline int local_memory_node(int node_id) { return node_id; };
  681. #endif
  682. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
  683. unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  684. #endif
  685. /*
  686. * zone_idx() returns 0 for the ZONE_DMA zone, 1 for the ZONE_NORMAL zone, etc.
  687. */
  688. #define zone_idx(zone) ((zone) - (zone)->zone_pgdat->node_zones)
  689. static inline int populated_zone(struct zone *zone)
  690. {
  691. return (!!zone->present_pages);
  692. }
  693. extern int movable_zone;
  694. static inline int zone_movable_is_highmem(void)
  695. {
  696. #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE)
  697. return movable_zone == ZONE_HIGHMEM;
  698. #else
  699. return 0;
  700. #endif
  701. }
  702. static inline int is_highmem_idx(enum zone_type idx)
  703. {
  704. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  705. return (idx == ZONE_HIGHMEM ||
  706. (idx == ZONE_MOVABLE && zone_movable_is_highmem()));
  707. #else
  708. return 0;
  709. #endif
  710. }
  711. static inline int is_normal_idx(enum zone_type idx)
  712. {
  713. return (idx == ZONE_NORMAL);
  714. }
  715. /**
  716. * is_highmem - helper function to quickly check if a struct zone is a
  717. * highmem zone or not. This is an attempt to keep references
  718. * to ZONE_{DMA/NORMAL/HIGHMEM/etc} in general code to a minimum.
  719. * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
  720. */
  721. static inline int is_highmem(struct zone *zone)
  722. {
  723. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  724. int zone_off = (char *)zone - (char *)zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones;
  725. return zone_off == ZONE_HIGHMEM * sizeof(*zone) ||
  726. (zone_off == ZONE_MOVABLE * sizeof(*zone) &&
  727. zone_movable_is_highmem());
  728. #else
  729. return 0;
  730. #endif
  731. }
  732. static inline int is_normal(struct zone *zone)
  733. {
  734. return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_NORMAL;
  735. }
  736. static inline int is_dma32(struct zone *zone)
  737. {
  738. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
  739. return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA32;
  740. #else
  741. return 0;
  742. #endif
  743. }
  744. static inline int is_dma(struct zone *zone)
  745. {
  746. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  747. return zone == zone->zone_pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_DMA;
  748. #else
  749. return 0;
  750. #endif
  751. }
  752. /* These two functions are used to setup the per zone pages min values */
  753. struct ctl_table;
  754. int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  755. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  756. extern int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1];
  757. int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  758. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  759. int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  760. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  761. int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  762. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  763. int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  764. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  765. extern int numa_zonelist_order_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
  766. void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
  767. extern char numa_zonelist_order[];
  768. #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 /* string buffer size */
  769. #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  770. extern struct pglist_data contig_page_data;
  771. #define NODE_DATA(nid) (&contig_page_data)
  772. #define NODE_MEM_MAP(nid) mem_map
  773. #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
  774. #include <asm/mmzone.h>
  775. #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
  776. extern struct pglist_data *first_online_pgdat(void);
  777. extern struct pglist_data *next_online_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
  778. extern struct zone *next_zone(struct zone *zone);
  779. /**
  780. * for_each_online_pgdat - helper macro to iterate over all online nodes
  781. * @pgdat - pointer to a pg_data_t variable
  782. */
  783. #define for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) \
  784. for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat(); \
  785. pgdat; \
  786. pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
  787. /**
  788. * for_each_zone - helper macro to iterate over all memory zones
  789. * @zone - pointer to struct zone variable
  790. *
  791. * The user only needs to declare the zone variable, for_each_zone
  792. * fills it in.
  793. */
  794. #define for_each_zone(zone) \
  795. for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
  796. zone; \
  797. zone = next_zone(zone))
  798. #define for_each_populated_zone(zone) \
  799. for (zone = (first_online_pgdat())->node_zones; \
  800. zone; \
  801. zone = next_zone(zone)) \
  802. if (!populated_zone(zone)) \
  803. ; /* do nothing */ \
  804. else
  805. static inline struct zone *zonelist_zone(struct zoneref *zoneref)
  806. {
  807. return zoneref->zone;
  808. }
  809. static inline int zonelist_zone_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref)
  810. {
  811. return zoneref->zone_idx;
  812. }
  813. static inline int zonelist_node_idx(struct zoneref *zoneref)
  814. {
  815. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  816. /* zone_to_nid not available in this context */
  817. return zoneref->zone->node;
  818. #else
  819. return 0;
  820. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  821. }
  822. /**
  823. * next_zones_zonelist - Returns the next zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask using a cursor within a zonelist as a starting point
  824. * @z - The cursor used as a starting point for the search
  825. * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
  826. * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with
  827. * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter
  828. *
  829. * This function returns the next zone at or below a given zone index that is
  830. * within the allowed nodemask using a cursor as the starting point for the
  831. * search. The zoneref returned is a cursor that represents the current zone
  832. * being examined. It should be advanced by one before calling
  833. * next_zones_zonelist again.
  834. */
  835. struct zoneref *next_zones_zonelist(struct zoneref *z,
  836. enum zone_type highest_zoneidx,
  837. nodemask_t *nodes,
  838. struct zone **zone);
  839. /**
  840. * first_zones_zonelist - Returns the first zone at or below highest_zoneidx within the allowed nodemask in a zonelist
  841. * @zonelist - The zonelist to search for a suitable zone
  842. * @highest_zoneidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
  843. * @nodes - An optional nodemask to filter the zonelist with
  844. * @zone - The first suitable zone found is returned via this parameter
  845. *
  846. * This function returns the first zone at or below a given zone index that is
  847. * within the allowed nodemask. The zoneref returned is a cursor that can be
  848. * used to iterate the zonelist with next_zones_zonelist by advancing it by
  849. * one before calling.
  850. */
  851. static inline struct zoneref *first_zones_zonelist(struct zonelist *zonelist,
  852. enum zone_type highest_zoneidx,
  853. nodemask_t *nodes,
  854. struct zone **zone)
  855. {
  856. return next_zones_zonelist(zonelist->_zonerefs, highest_zoneidx, nodes,
  857. zone);
  858. }
  859. /**
  860. * for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index and within a nodemask
  861. * @zone - The current zone in the iterator
  862. * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated
  863. * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated
  864. * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
  865. * @nodemask - Nodemask allowed by the allocator
  866. *
  867. * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index and
  868. * within a given nodemask
  869. */
  870. #define for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, nodemask) \
  871. for (z = first_zones_zonelist(zlist, highidx, nodemask, &zone); \
  872. zone; \
  873. z = next_zones_zonelist(++z, highidx, nodemask, &zone)) \
  874. /**
  875. * for_each_zone_zonelist - helper macro to iterate over valid zones in a zonelist at or below a given zone index
  876. * @zone - The current zone in the iterator
  877. * @z - The current pointer within zonelist->zones being iterated
  878. * @zlist - The zonelist being iterated
  879. * @highidx - The zone index of the highest zone to return
  880. *
  881. * This iterator iterates though all zones at or below a given zone index.
  882. */
  883. #define for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zlist, highidx) \
  884. for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zlist, highidx, NULL)
  885. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  886. #include <asm/sparsemem.h>
  887. #endif
  888. #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID) && \
  889. !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP)
  890. static inline unsigned long early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
  891. {
  892. return 0;
  893. }
  894. #endif
  895. #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
  896. #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
  897. #endif
  898. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
  899. /*
  900. * SECTION_SHIFT #bits space required to store a section #
  901. *
  902. * PA_SECTION_SHIFT physical address to/from section number
  903. * PFN_SECTION_SHIFT pfn to/from section number
  904. */
  905. #define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
  906. #define PA_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS)
  907. #define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT (SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
  908. #define NR_MEM_SECTIONS (1UL << SECTIONS_SHIFT)
  909. #define PAGES_PER_SECTION (1UL << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
  910. #define PAGE_SECTION_MASK (~(PAGES_PER_SECTION-1))
  911. #define SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS \
  912. ((1UL << (PFN_SECTION_SHIFT - pageblock_order)) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS)
  913. #if (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT) > SECTION_SIZE_BITS
  914. #error Allocator MAX_ORDER exceeds SECTION_SIZE
  915. #endif
  916. #define pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) ((pfn) >> PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
  917. #define section_nr_to_pfn(sec) ((sec) << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT)
  918. #define SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pfn) (((pfn) + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK)
  919. #define SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(pfn) ((pfn) & PAGE_SECTION_MASK)
  920. struct page;
  921. struct page_cgroup;
  922. struct mem_section {
  923. /*
  924. * This is, logically, a pointer to an array of struct
  925. * pages. However, it is stored with some other magic.
  926. * (see sparse.c::sparse_init_one_section())
  927. *
  928. * Additionally during early boot we encode node id of
  929. * the location of the section here to guide allocation.
  930. * (see sparse.c::memory_present())
  931. *
  932. * Making it a UL at least makes someone do a cast
  933. * before using it wrong.
  934. */
  935. unsigned long section_mem_map;
  936. /* See declaration of similar field in struct zone */
  937. unsigned long *pageblock_flags;
  938. #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
  939. /*
  940. * If !SPARSEMEM, pgdat doesn't have page_cgroup pointer. We use
  941. * section. (see memcontrol.h/page_cgroup.h about this.)
  942. */
  943. struct page_cgroup *page_cgroup;
  944. unsigned long pad;
  945. #endif
  946. };
  947. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
  948. #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct mem_section))
  949. #else
  950. #define SECTIONS_PER_ROOT 1
  951. #endif
  952. #define SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(sec) ((sec) / SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
  953. #define NR_SECTION_ROOTS DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_MEM_SECTIONS, SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
  954. #define SECTION_ROOT_MASK (SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1)
  955. #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
  956. extern struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS];
  957. #else
  958. extern struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT];
  959. #endif
  960. static inline struct mem_section *__nr_to_section(unsigned long nr)
  961. {
  962. if (!mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)])
  963. return NULL;
  964. return &mem_section[SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)][nr & SECTION_ROOT_MASK];
  965. }
  966. extern int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms);
  967. extern unsigned long usemap_size(void);
  968. /*
  969. * We use the lower bits of the mem_map pointer to store
  970. * a little bit of information. There should be at least
  971. * 3 bits here due to 32-bit alignment.
  972. */
  973. #define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0)
  974. #define SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP (1UL<<1)
  975. #define SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT (1UL<<2)
  976. #define SECTION_MAP_MASK (~(SECTION_MAP_LAST_BIT-1))
  977. #define SECTION_NID_SHIFT 2
  978. static inline struct page *__section_mem_map_addr(struct mem_section *section)
  979. {
  980. unsigned long map = section->section_mem_map;
  981. map &= SECTION_MAP_MASK;
  982. return (struct page *)map;
  983. }
  984. static inline int present_section(struct mem_section *section)
  985. {
  986. return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT));
  987. }
  988. static inline int present_section_nr(unsigned long nr)
  989. {
  990. return present_section(__nr_to_section(nr));
  991. }
  992. static inline int valid_section(struct mem_section *section)
  993. {
  994. return (section && (section->section_mem_map & SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP));
  995. }
  996. static inline int valid_section_nr(unsigned long nr)
  997. {
  998. return valid_section(__nr_to_section(nr));
  999. }
  1000. static inline struct mem_section *__pfn_to_section(unsigned long pfn)
  1001. {
  1002. return __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
  1003. }
  1004. #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
  1005. static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
  1006. {
  1007. if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS)
  1008. return 0;
  1009. return valid_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)));
  1010. }
  1011. #endif
  1012. static inline int pfn_present(unsigned long pfn)
  1013. {
  1014. if (pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= NR_MEM_SECTIONS)
  1015. return 0;
  1016. return present_section(__nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)));
  1017. }
  1018. /*
  1019. * These are _only_ used during initialisation, therefore they
  1020. * can use __initdata ... They could have names to indicate
  1021. * this restriction.
  1022. */
  1023. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1024. #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) \
  1025. ({ \
  1026. unsigned long __pfn_to_nid_pfn = (pfn); \
  1027. page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(__pfn_to_nid_pfn)); \
  1028. })
  1029. #else
  1030. #define pfn_to_nid(pfn) (0)
  1031. #endif
  1032. #ifndef early_pfn_valid
  1033. #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
  1034. #endif
  1035. void sparse_init(void);
  1036. #else
  1037. #define sparse_init() do {} while (0)
  1038. #define sparse_index_init(_sec, _nid) do {} while (0)
  1039. #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
  1040. #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
  1041. bool early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn, int nid);
  1042. #else
  1043. #define early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid) (1)
  1044. #endif
  1045. #ifndef early_pfn_valid
  1046. #define early_pfn_valid(pfn) (1)
  1047. #endif
  1048. void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
  1049. unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
  1050. /*
  1051. * If it is possible to have holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES, then we
  1052. * need to check pfn validility within that MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
  1053. * pfn_valid_within() should be used in this case; we optimise this away
  1054. * when we have no holes within a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES block.
  1055. */
  1056. #ifdef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE
  1057. #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) pfn_valid(pfn)
  1058. #else
  1059. #define pfn_valid_within(pfn) (1)
  1060. #endif
  1061. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
  1062. /*
  1063. * pfn_valid() is meant to be able to tell if a given PFN has valid memmap
  1064. * associated with it or not. In FLATMEM, it is expected that holes always
  1065. * have valid memmap as long as there is valid PFNs either side of the hole.
  1066. * In SPARSEMEM, it is assumed that a valid section has a memmap for the
  1067. * entire section.
  1068. *
  1069. * However, an ARM, and maybe other embedded architectures in the future
  1070. * free memmap backing holes to save memory on the assumption the memmap is
  1071. * never used. The page_zone linkages are then broken even though pfn_valid()
  1072. * returns true. A walker of the full memmap must then do this additional
  1073. * check to ensure the memmap they are looking at is sane by making sure
  1074. * the zone and PFN linkages are still valid. This is expensive, but walkers
  1075. * of the full memmap are extremely rare.
  1076. */
  1077. int memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn,
  1078. struct page *page, struct zone *zone);
  1079. #else
  1080. static inline int memmap_valid_within(unsigned long pfn,
  1081. struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
  1082. {
  1083. return 1;
  1084. }
  1085. #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL */
  1086. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS.H */
  1087. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  1088. #endif /* _LINUX_MMZONE_H */