lockdep.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Runtime locking correctness validator
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
  5. * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
  6. *
  7. * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
  8. */
  9. #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
  10. #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
  11. struct task_struct;
  12. struct lockdep_map;
  13. /* for sysctl */
  14. extern int prove_locking;
  15. extern int lock_stat;
  16. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  17. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  20. #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  21. /*
  22. * We'd rather not expose kernel/lockdep_states.h this wide, but we do need
  23. * the total number of states... :-(
  24. */
  25. #define XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES (1+3*4)
  26. #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES 8UL
  27. /*
  28. * NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES ... Number of classes
  29. * cached in the instance of lockdep_map
  30. *
  31. * Currently main class (subclass == 0) and signle depth subclass
  32. * are cached in lockdep_map. This optimization is mainly targeting
  33. * on rq->lock. double_rq_lock() acquires this highly competitive with
  34. * single depth.
  35. */
  36. #define NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES 2
  37. /*
  38. * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
  39. * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
  40. * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
  41. */
  42. struct lockdep_subclass_key {
  43. char __one_byte;
  44. } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  45. struct lock_class_key {
  46. struct lockdep_subclass_key subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
  47. };
  48. extern struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
  49. #define LOCKSTAT_POINTS 4
  50. /*
  51. * The lock-class itself:
  52. */
  53. struct lock_class {
  54. /*
  55. * class-hash:
  56. */
  57. struct list_head hash_entry;
  58. /*
  59. * global list of all lock-classes:
  60. */
  61. struct list_head lock_entry;
  62. struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
  63. unsigned int subclass;
  64. unsigned int dep_gen_id;
  65. /*
  66. * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
  67. */
  68. unsigned long usage_mask;
  69. struct stack_trace usage_traces[XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
  70. /*
  71. * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
  72. * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
  73. * "backward" graph nodes.
  74. */
  75. struct list_head locks_after, locks_before;
  76. /*
  77. * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
  78. * to ensure that we check one node only once:
  79. */
  80. unsigned int version;
  81. /*
  82. * Statistics counter:
  83. */
  84. unsigned long ops;
  85. const char *name;
  86. int name_version;
  87. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  88. unsigned long contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
  89. unsigned long contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
  90. #endif
  91. };
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  93. struct lock_time {
  94. s64 min;
  95. s64 max;
  96. s64 total;
  97. unsigned long nr;
  98. };
  99. enum bounce_type {
  100. bounce_acquired_write,
  101. bounce_acquired_read,
  102. bounce_contended_write,
  103. bounce_contended_read,
  104. nr_bounce_types,
  105. bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
  106. bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
  107. };
  108. struct lock_class_stats {
  109. unsigned long contention_point[4];
  110. unsigned long contending_point[4];
  111. struct lock_time read_waittime;
  112. struct lock_time write_waittime;
  113. struct lock_time read_holdtime;
  114. struct lock_time write_holdtime;
  115. unsigned long bounces[nr_bounce_types];
  116. };
  117. struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
  118. void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
  119. #endif
  120. /*
  121. * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
  122. * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
  123. */
  124. struct lockdep_map {
  125. struct lock_class_key *key;
  126. struct lock_class *class_cache[NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES];
  127. const char *name;
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  129. int cpu;
  130. unsigned long ip;
  131. #endif
  132. };
  133. /*
  134. * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
  135. * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
  136. */
  137. struct lock_list {
  138. struct list_head entry;
  139. struct lock_class *class;
  140. struct stack_trace trace;
  141. int distance;
  142. /*
  143. * The parent field is used to implement breadth-first search, and the
  144. * bit 0 is reused to indicate if the lock has been accessed in BFS.
  145. */
  146. struct lock_list *parent;
  147. };
  148. /*
  149. * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
  150. */
  151. struct lock_chain {
  152. u8 irq_context;
  153. u8 depth;
  154. u16 base;
  155. struct list_head entry;
  156. u64 chain_key;
  157. };
  158. #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS 13
  159. /*
  160. * Subtract one because we offset hlock->class_idx by 1 in order
  161. * to make 0 mean no class. This avoids overflowing the class_idx
  162. * bitfield and hitting the BUG in hlock_class().
  163. */
  164. #define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
  165. struct held_lock {
  166. /*
  167. * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
  168. * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
  169. *
  170. * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
  171. * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
  172. * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
  173. * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
  174. * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
  175. * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
  176. *
  177. * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
  178. * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
  179. */
  180. u64 prev_chain_key;
  181. unsigned long acquire_ip;
  182. struct lockdep_map *instance;
  183. struct lockdep_map *nest_lock;
  184. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  185. u64 waittime_stamp;
  186. u64 holdtime_stamp;
  187. #endif
  188. unsigned int class_idx:MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS;
  189. /*
  190. * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
  191. * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
  192. * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
  193. * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
  194. * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
  195. * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
  196. * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
  197. * are separated from each other too.]
  198. *
  199. * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
  200. * interrupt context:
  201. */
  202. unsigned int irq_context:2; /* bit 0 - soft, bit 1 - hard */
  203. unsigned int trylock:1; /* 16 bits */
  204. unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
  205. unsigned int check:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
  206. unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
  207. unsigned int references:11; /* 32 bits */
  208. };
  209. /*
  210. * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
  211. */
  212. extern void lockdep_init(void);
  213. extern void lockdep_info(void);
  214. extern void lockdep_reset(void);
  215. extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
  216. extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
  217. extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
  218. extern void lockdep_off(void);
  219. extern void lockdep_on(void);
  220. /*
  221. * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
  222. * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
  223. * to lockdep:
  224. */
  225. extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
  226. struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
  227. /*
  228. * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
  229. * Note that _name must not be NULL.
  230. */
  231. #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
  232. { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
  233. /*
  234. * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
  235. * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
  236. * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
  237. * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
  238. */
  239. #define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
  240. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
  241. #define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
  242. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
  243. #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
  244. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
  245. #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
  246. lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
  247. (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
  248. #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) \
  249. lockdep_set_class(lock, &__lockdep_no_validate__)
  250. /*
  251. * Compare locking classes
  252. */
  253. #define lockdep_match_class(lock, key) lockdep_match_key(&(lock)->dep_map, key)
  254. static inline int lockdep_match_key(struct lockdep_map *lock,
  255. struct lock_class_key *key)
  256. {
  257. return lock->key == key;
  258. }
  259. /*
  260. * Acquire a lock.
  261. *
  262. * Values for "read":
  263. *
  264. * 0: exclusive (write) acquire
  265. * 1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
  266. * 2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
  267. *
  268. * Values for check:
  269. *
  270. * 0: disabled
  271. * 1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
  272. * 2: full validation
  273. */
  274. extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
  275. int trylock, int read, int check,
  276. struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip);
  277. extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
  278. unsigned long ip);
  279. #define lockdep_is_held(lock) lock_is_held(&(lock)->dep_map)
  280. extern int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock);
  281. extern void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
  282. struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
  283. unsigned long ip);
  284. static inline void lock_set_subclass(struct lockdep_map *lock,
  285. unsigned int subclass, unsigned long ip)
  286. {
  287. lock_set_class(lock, lock->name, lock->key, subclass, ip);
  288. }
  289. extern void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask);
  290. extern void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void);
  291. extern void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t mask);
  292. # define INIT_LOCKDEP .lockdep_recursion = 0, .lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0,
  293. #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
  294. #define lockdep_assert_held(l) WARN_ON(debug_locks && !lockdep_is_held(l))
  295. #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) ((tsk)->lockdep_recursion)
  296. #else /* !LOCKDEP */
  297. static inline void lockdep_off(void)
  298. {
  299. }
  300. static inline void lockdep_on(void)
  301. {
  302. }
  303. # define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, n, i) do { } while (0)
  304. # define lock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
  305. # define lock_set_class(l, n, k, s, i) do { } while (0)
  306. # define lock_set_subclass(l, s, i) do { } while (0)
  307. # define lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(g) do { } while (0)
  308. # define lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state() do { } while (0)
  309. # define lockdep_trace_alloc(g) do { } while (0)
  310. # define lockdep_init() do { } while (0)
  311. # define lockdep_info() do { } while (0)
  312. # define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) \
  313. do { (void)(name); (void)(key); } while (0)
  314. # define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
  315. # define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
  316. do { (void)(key); (void)(name); } while (0)
  317. #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
  318. do { (void)(key); } while (0)
  319. #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) do { } while (0)
  320. #define lockdep_set_novalidate_class(lock) do { } while (0)
  321. /*
  322. * We don't define lockdep_match_class() and lockdep_match_key() for !LOCKDEP
  323. * case since the result is not well defined and the caller should rather
  324. * #ifdef the call himself.
  325. */
  326. # define INIT_LOCKDEP
  327. # define lockdep_reset() do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
  328. # define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size) do { } while (0)
  329. # define lockdep_sys_exit() do { } while (0)
  330. /*
  331. * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
  332. */
  333. struct lock_class_key { };
  334. #define lockdep_depth(tsk) (0)
  335. #define lockdep_assert_held(l) do { } while (0)
  336. #define lockdep_recursing(tsk) (0)
  337. #endif /* !LOCKDEP */
  338. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
  339. extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
  340. extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
  341. #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
  342. do { \
  343. if (!try(_lock)) { \
  344. lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
  345. lock(_lock); \
  346. } \
  347. lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
  348. } while (0)
  349. #else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
  350. #define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
  351. #define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
  352. #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
  353. lock(_lock)
  354. #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
  355. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  356. /*
  357. * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of
  358. * _raw_*_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes
  359. * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire:
  360. */
  361. #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
  362. LOCK_CONTENDED((_lock), (try), (lock))
  363. #else /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
  364. #define LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(_lock, try, lock, lockfl, flags) \
  365. lockfl((_lock), (flags))
  366. #endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
  367. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  368. extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
  369. #else
  370. static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
  371. {
  372. }
  373. #endif
  374. /*
  375. * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
  376. * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
  377. * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
  378. */
  379. #define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING 1
  380. /*
  381. * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
  382. * on the per lock-class debug mode:
  383. */
  384. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  385. # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  386. # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
  387. # define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i)
  388. # else
  389. # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
  390. # define spin_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
  391. # endif
  392. # define spin_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  393. #else
  394. # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
  395. # define spin_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
  396. #endif
  397. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  398. # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  399. # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
  400. # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, NULL, i)
  401. # else
  402. # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
  403. # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, NULL, i)
  404. # endif
  405. # define rwlock_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  406. #else
  407. # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
  408. # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
  409. # define rwlock_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
  410. #endif
  411. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  412. # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  413. # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
  414. # define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, n, i)
  415. # else
  416. # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
  417. # define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, n, i)
  418. # endif
  419. # define mutex_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  420. #else
  421. # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
  422. # define mutex_acquire_nest(l, s, t, n, i) do { } while (0)
  423. # define mutex_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
  424. #endif
  425. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  426. # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  427. # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, NULL, i)
  428. # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, NULL, i)
  429. # else
  430. # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, NULL, i)
  431. # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, NULL, i)
  432. # endif
  433. # define rwsem_release(l, n, i) lock_release(l, n, i)
  434. #else
  435. # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
  436. # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i) do { } while (0)
  437. # define rwsem_release(l, n, i) do { } while (0)
  438. #endif
  439. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  440. # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  441. # define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
  442. # define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 2, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
  443. # else
  444. # define lock_map_acquire(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
  445. # define lock_map_acquire_read(l) lock_acquire(l, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, _THIS_IP_)
  446. # endif
  447. # define lock_map_release(l) lock_release(l, 1, _THIS_IP_)
  448. #else
  449. # define lock_map_acquire(l) do { } while (0)
  450. # define lock_map_acquire_read(l) do { } while (0)
  451. # define lock_map_release(l) do { } while (0)
  452. #endif
  453. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  454. # define might_lock(lock) \
  455. do { \
  456. typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
  457. lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
  458. lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
  459. } while (0)
  460. # define might_lock_read(lock) \
  461. do { \
  462. typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(lock)->dep_map); \
  463. lock_acquire(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 1, 2, NULL, _THIS_IP_); \
  464. lock_release(&(lock)->dep_map, 0, _THIS_IP_); \
  465. } while (0)
  466. #else
  467. # define might_lock(lock) do { } while (0)
  468. # define might_lock_read(lock) do { } while (0)
  469. #endif
  470. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
  471. void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s);
  472. #endif
  473. #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */