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- /*
- * Register map access API
- *
- * Copyright 2011 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
- *
- * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
- #include <trace/events/regmap.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- bool regmap_writeable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
- {
- if (map->max_register && reg > map->max_register)
- return false;
- if (map->writeable_reg)
- return map->writeable_reg(map->dev, reg);
- return true;
- }
- bool regmap_readable(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
- {
- if (map->max_register && reg > map->max_register)
- return false;
- if (map->format.format_write)
- return false;
- if (map->readable_reg)
- return map->readable_reg(map->dev, reg);
- return true;
- }
- bool regmap_volatile(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
- {
- if (!map->format.format_write && !regmap_readable(map, reg))
- return false;
- if (map->volatile_reg)
- return map->volatile_reg(map->dev, reg);
- return true;
- }
- bool regmap_precious(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg)
- {
- if (!regmap_readable(map, reg))
- return false;
- if (map->precious_reg)
- return map->precious_reg(map->dev, reg);
- return false;
- }
- static bool regmap_volatile_range(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- size_t num)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
- if (!regmap_volatile(map, reg + i))
- return false;
- return true;
- }
- static void regmap_format_2_6_write(struct regmap *map,
- unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- u8 *out = map->work_buf;
- *out = (reg << 6) | val;
- }
- static void regmap_format_4_12_write(struct regmap *map,
- unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- __be16 *out = map->work_buf;
- *out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 12) | val);
- }
- static void regmap_format_7_9_write(struct regmap *map,
- unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- __be16 *out = map->work_buf;
- *out = cpu_to_be16((reg << 9) | val);
- }
- static void regmap_format_10_14_write(struct regmap *map,
- unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- u8 *out = map->work_buf;
- out[2] = val;
- out[1] = (val >> 8) | (reg << 6);
- out[0] = reg >> 2;
- }
- static void regmap_format_8(void *buf, unsigned int val)
- {
- u8 *b = buf;
- b[0] = val;
- }
- static void regmap_format_16(void *buf, unsigned int val)
- {
- __be16 *b = buf;
- b[0] = cpu_to_be16(val);
- }
- static void regmap_format_32(void *buf, unsigned int val)
- {
- __be32 *b = buf;
- b[0] = cpu_to_be32(val);
- }
- static unsigned int regmap_parse_8(void *buf)
- {
- u8 *b = buf;
- return b[0];
- }
- static unsigned int regmap_parse_16(void *buf)
- {
- __be16 *b = buf;
- b[0] = be16_to_cpu(b[0]);
- return b[0];
- }
- static unsigned int regmap_parse_32(void *buf)
- {
- __be32 *b = buf;
- b[0] = be32_to_cpu(b[0]);
- return b[0];
- }
- /**
- * regmap_init(): Initialise register map
- *
- * @dev: Device that will be interacted with
- * @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device
- * @config: Configuration for register map
- *
- * The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer to
- * a struct regmap. This function should generally not be called
- * directly, it should be called by bus-specific init functions.
- */
- struct regmap *regmap_init(struct device *dev,
- const struct regmap_bus *bus,
- const struct regmap_config *config)
- {
- struct regmap *map;
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- if (!bus || !config)
- goto err;
- map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (map == NULL) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err;
- }
- mutex_init(&map->lock);
- map->format.buf_size = (config->reg_bits + config->val_bits) / 8;
- map->format.reg_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->reg_bits, 8);
- map->format.pad_bytes = config->pad_bits / 8;
- map->format.val_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(config->val_bits, 8);
- map->format.buf_size += map->format.pad_bytes;
- map->dev = dev;
- map->bus = bus;
- map->max_register = config->max_register;
- map->writeable_reg = config->writeable_reg;
- map->readable_reg = config->readable_reg;
- map->volatile_reg = config->volatile_reg;
- map->precious_reg = config->precious_reg;
- map->cache_type = config->cache_type;
- if (config->read_flag_mask || config->write_flag_mask) {
- map->read_flag_mask = config->read_flag_mask;
- map->write_flag_mask = config->write_flag_mask;
- } else {
- map->read_flag_mask = bus->read_flag_mask;
- }
- switch (config->reg_bits) {
- case 2:
- switch (config->val_bits) {
- case 6:
- map->format.format_write = regmap_format_2_6_write;
- break;
- default:
- goto err_map;
- }
- break;
- case 4:
- switch (config->val_bits) {
- case 12:
- map->format.format_write = regmap_format_4_12_write;
- break;
- default:
- goto err_map;
- }
- break;
- case 7:
- switch (config->val_bits) {
- case 9:
- map->format.format_write = regmap_format_7_9_write;
- break;
- default:
- goto err_map;
- }
- break;
- case 10:
- switch (config->val_bits) {
- case 14:
- map->format.format_write = regmap_format_10_14_write;
- break;
- default:
- goto err_map;
- }
- break;
- case 8:
- map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_8;
- break;
- case 16:
- map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_16;
- break;
- case 32:
- map->format.format_reg = regmap_format_32;
- break;
- default:
- goto err_map;
- }
- switch (config->val_bits) {
- case 8:
- map->format.format_val = regmap_format_8;
- map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_8;
- break;
- case 16:
- map->format.format_val = regmap_format_16;
- map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_16;
- break;
- case 32:
- map->format.format_val = regmap_format_32;
- map->format.parse_val = regmap_parse_32;
- break;
- }
- if (!map->format.format_write &&
- !(map->format.format_reg && map->format.format_val))
- goto err_map;
- map->work_buf = kzalloc(map->format.buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (map->work_buf == NULL) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_map;
- }
- regmap_debugfs_init(map);
- ret = regcache_init(map, config);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto err_free_workbuf;
- return map;
- err_free_workbuf:
- kfree(map->work_buf);
- err_map:
- kfree(map);
- err:
- return ERR_PTR(ret);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_init);
- static void devm_regmap_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
- {
- regmap_exit(*(struct regmap **)res);
- }
- /**
- * devm_regmap_init(): Initialise managed register map
- *
- * @dev: Device that will be interacted with
- * @bus: Bus-specific callbacks to use with device
- * @config: Configuration for register map
- *
- * The return value will be an ERR_PTR() on error or a valid pointer
- * to a struct regmap. This function should generally not be called
- * directly, it should be called by bus-specific init functions. The
- * map will be automatically freed by the device management code.
- */
- struct regmap *devm_regmap_init(struct device *dev,
- const struct regmap_bus *bus,
- const struct regmap_config *config)
- {
- struct regmap **ptr, *regmap;
- ptr = devres_alloc(devm_regmap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ptr)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- regmap = regmap_init(dev, bus, config);
- if (!IS_ERR(regmap)) {
- *ptr = regmap;
- devres_add(dev, ptr);
- } else {
- devres_free(ptr);
- }
- return regmap;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_regmap_init);
- /**
- * regmap_reinit_cache(): Reinitialise the current register cache
- *
- * @map: Register map to operate on.
- * @config: New configuration. Only the cache data will be used.
- *
- * Discard any existing register cache for the map and initialize a
- * new cache. This can be used to restore the cache to defaults or to
- * update the cache configuration to reflect runtime discovery of the
- * hardware.
- */
- int regmap_reinit_cache(struct regmap *map, const struct regmap_config *config)
- {
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- regcache_exit(map);
- regmap_debugfs_exit(map);
- map->max_register = config->max_register;
- map->writeable_reg = config->writeable_reg;
- map->readable_reg = config->readable_reg;
- map->volatile_reg = config->volatile_reg;
- map->precious_reg = config->precious_reg;
- map->cache_type = config->cache_type;
- regmap_debugfs_init(map);
- map->cache_bypass = false;
- map->cache_only = false;
- ret = regcache_init(map, config);
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * regmap_exit(): Free a previously allocated register map
- */
- void regmap_exit(struct regmap *map)
- {
- regcache_exit(map);
- regmap_debugfs_exit(map);
- kfree(map->work_buf);
- kfree(map);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_exit);
- static int _regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- const void *val, size_t val_len)
- {
- u8 *u8 = map->work_buf;
- void *buf;
- int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
- size_t len;
- int i;
- /* Check for unwritable registers before we start */
- if (map->writeable_reg)
- for (i = 0; i < val_len / map->format.val_bytes; i++)
- if (!map->writeable_reg(map->dev, reg + i))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!map->cache_bypass && map->format.parse_val) {
- unsigned int ival;
- int val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
- for (i = 0; i < val_len / val_bytes; i++) {
- memcpy(map->work_buf, val + (i * val_bytes), val_bytes);
- ival = map->format.parse_val(map->work_buf);
- ret = regcache_write(map, reg + i, ival);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(map->dev,
- "Error in caching of register: %u ret: %d\n",
- reg + i, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- }
- if (map->cache_only) {
- map->cache_dirty = true;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- map->format.format_reg(map->work_buf, reg);
- u8[0] |= map->write_flag_mask;
- trace_regmap_hw_write_start(map->dev, reg,
- val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
- /* If we're doing a single register write we can probably just
- * send the work_buf directly, otherwise try to do a gather
- * write.
- */
- if (val == (map->work_buf + map->format.pad_bytes +
- map->format.reg_bytes))
- ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
- map->format.reg_bytes +
- map->format.pad_bytes +
- val_len);
- else if (map->bus->gather_write)
- ret = map->bus->gather_write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
- map->format.reg_bytes +
- map->format.pad_bytes,
- val, val_len);
- /* If that didn't work fall back on linearising by hand. */
- if (ret == -ENOTSUPP) {
- len = map->format.reg_bytes + map->format.pad_bytes + val_len;
- buf = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!buf)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(buf, map->work_buf, map->format.reg_bytes);
- memcpy(buf + map->format.reg_bytes + map->format.pad_bytes,
- val, val_len);
- ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, buf, len);
- kfree(buf);
- }
- trace_regmap_hw_write_done(map->dev, reg,
- val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
- return ret;
- }
- int _regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int val)
- {
- int ret;
- BUG_ON(!map->format.format_write && !map->format.format_val);
- if (!map->cache_bypass && map->format.format_write) {
- ret = regcache_write(map, reg, val);
- if (ret != 0)
- return ret;
- if (map->cache_only) {
- map->cache_dirty = true;
- return 0;
- }
- }
- trace_regmap_reg_write(map->dev, reg, val);
- if (map->format.format_write) {
- map->format.format_write(map, reg, val);
- trace_regmap_hw_write_start(map->dev, reg, 1);
- ret = map->bus->write(map->dev, map->work_buf,
- map->format.buf_size);
- trace_regmap_hw_write_done(map->dev, reg, 1);
- return ret;
- } else {
- map->format.format_val(map->work_buf + map->format.reg_bytes
- + map->format.pad_bytes, val);
- return _regmap_raw_write(map, reg,
- map->work_buf +
- map->format.reg_bytes +
- map->format.pad_bytes,
- map->format.val_bytes);
- }
- }
- /**
- * regmap_write(): Write a value to a single register
- *
- * @map: Register map to write to
- * @reg: Register to write to
- * @val: Value to be written
- *
- * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
- * be returned in error cases.
- */
- int regmap_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- ret = _regmap_write(map, reg, val);
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_write);
- /**
- * regmap_raw_write(): Write raw values to one or more registers
- *
- * @map: Register map to write to
- * @reg: Initial register to write to
- * @val: Block of data to be written, laid out for direct transmission to the
- * device
- * @val_len: Length of data pointed to by val.
- *
- * This function is intended to be used for things like firmware
- * download where a large block of data needs to be transferred to the
- * device. No formatting will be done on the data provided.
- *
- * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
- * be returned in error cases.
- */
- int regmap_raw_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- const void *val, size_t val_len)
- {
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- ret = _regmap_raw_write(map, reg, val, val_len);
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_raw_write);
- /*
- * regmap_bulk_write(): Write multiple registers to the device
- *
- * @map: Register map to write to
- * @reg: First register to be write from
- * @val: Block of data to be written, in native register size for device
- * @val_count: Number of registers to write
- *
- * This function is intended to be used for writing a large block of
- * data to be device either in single transfer or multiple transfer.
- *
- * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
- * be returned in error cases.
- */
- int regmap_bulk_write(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, const void *val,
- size_t val_count)
- {
- int ret = 0, i;
- size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
- void *wval;
- if (!map->format.parse_val)
- return -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- /* No formatting is require if val_byte is 1 */
- if (val_bytes == 1) {
- wval = (void *)val;
- } else {
- if (!val_count) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto out;
- }
- wval = kmemdup(val, val_count * val_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!wval) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- dev_err(map->dev, "Error in memory allocation\n");
- goto out;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < val_count * val_bytes; i += val_bytes)
- map->format.parse_val(wval + i);
- }
- ret = _regmap_raw_write(map, reg, wval, val_bytes * val_count);
- if (val_bytes != 1)
- kfree(wval);
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_bulk_write);
- static int _regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
- unsigned int val_len)
- {
- u8 *u8 = map->work_buf;
- int ret;
- map->format.format_reg(map->work_buf, reg);
- /*
- * Some buses or devices flag reads by setting the high bits in the
- * register addresss; since it's always the high bits for all
- * current formats we can do this here rather than in
- * formatting. This may break if we get interesting formats.
- */
- u8[0] |= map->read_flag_mask;
- trace_regmap_hw_read_start(map->dev, reg,
- val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
- ret = map->bus->read(map->dev, map->work_buf,
- map->format.reg_bytes + map->format.pad_bytes,
- val, val_len);
- trace_regmap_hw_read_done(map->dev, reg,
- val_len / map->format.val_bytes);
- return ret;
- }
- static int _regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int *val)
- {
- int ret;
- if (!map->cache_bypass) {
- ret = regcache_read(map, reg, val);
- if (ret == 0)
- return 0;
- }
- if (!map->format.parse_val)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (map->cache_only)
- return -EBUSY;
- ret = _regmap_raw_read(map, reg, map->work_buf, map->format.val_bytes);
- if (ret == 0) {
- *val = map->format.parse_val(map->work_buf);
- trace_regmap_reg_read(map->dev, reg, *val);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * regmap_read(): Read a value from a single register
- *
- * @map: Register map to write to
- * @reg: Register to be read from
- * @val: Pointer to store read value
- *
- * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
- * be returned in error cases.
- */
- int regmap_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
- {
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- ret = _regmap_read(map, reg, val);
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_read);
- /**
- * regmap_raw_read(): Read raw data from the device
- *
- * @map: Register map to write to
- * @reg: First register to be read from
- * @val: Pointer to store read value
- * @val_len: Size of data to read
- *
- * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
- * be returned in error cases.
- */
- int regmap_raw_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
- size_t val_len)
- {
- size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
- size_t val_count = val_len / val_bytes;
- unsigned int v;
- int ret, i;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- if (regmap_volatile_range(map, reg, val_count) || map->cache_bypass ||
- map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE) {
- /* Physical block read if there's no cache involved */
- ret = _regmap_raw_read(map, reg, val, val_len);
- } else {
- /* Otherwise go word by word for the cache; should be low
- * cost as we expect to hit the cache.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < val_count; i++) {
- ret = _regmap_read(map, reg + i, &v);
- if (ret != 0)
- goto out;
- map->format.format_val(val + (i * val_bytes), v);
- }
- }
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_raw_read);
- /**
- * regmap_bulk_read(): Read multiple registers from the device
- *
- * @map: Register map to write to
- * @reg: First register to be read from
- * @val: Pointer to store read value, in native register size for device
- * @val_count: Number of registers to read
- *
- * A value of zero will be returned on success, a negative errno will
- * be returned in error cases.
- */
- int regmap_bulk_read(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg, void *val,
- size_t val_count)
- {
- int ret, i;
- size_t val_bytes = map->format.val_bytes;
- bool vol = regmap_volatile_range(map, reg, val_count);
- if (!map->format.parse_val)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (vol || map->cache_type == REGCACHE_NONE) {
- ret = regmap_raw_read(map, reg, val, val_bytes * val_count);
- if (ret != 0)
- return ret;
- for (i = 0; i < val_count * val_bytes; i += val_bytes)
- map->format.parse_val(val + i);
- } else {
- for (i = 0; i < val_count; i++) {
- unsigned int ival;
- ret = regmap_read(map, reg + i, &ival);
- if (ret != 0)
- return ret;
- map->format.format_val(val + (i * val_bytes), ival);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_bulk_read);
- static int _regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
- bool *change)
- {
- int ret;
- unsigned int tmp, orig;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- ret = _regmap_read(map, reg, &orig);
- if (ret != 0)
- goto out;
- tmp = orig & ~mask;
- tmp |= val & mask;
- if (tmp != orig) {
- ret = _regmap_write(map, reg, tmp);
- *change = true;
- } else {
- *change = false;
- }
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * regmap_update_bits: Perform a read/modify/write cycle on the register map
- *
- * @map: Register map to update
- * @reg: Register to update
- * @mask: Bitmask to change
- * @val: New value for bitmask
- *
- * Returns zero for success, a negative number on error.
- */
- int regmap_update_bits(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
- {
- bool change;
- return _regmap_update_bits(map, reg, mask, val, &change);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_update_bits);
- /**
- * regmap_update_bits_check: Perform a read/modify/write cycle on the
- * register map and report if updated
- *
- * @map: Register map to update
- * @reg: Register to update
- * @mask: Bitmask to change
- * @val: New value for bitmask
- * @change: Boolean indicating if a write was done
- *
- * Returns zero for success, a negative number on error.
- */
- int regmap_update_bits_check(struct regmap *map, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int mask, unsigned int val,
- bool *change)
- {
- return _regmap_update_bits(map, reg, mask, val, change);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_update_bits_check);
- /**
- * regmap_register_patch: Register and apply register updates to be applied
- * on device initialistion
- *
- * @map: Register map to apply updates to.
- * @regs: Values to update.
- * @num_regs: Number of entries in regs.
- *
- * Register a set of register updates to be applied to the device
- * whenever the device registers are synchronised with the cache and
- * apply them immediately. Typically this is used to apply
- * corrections to be applied to the device defaults on startup, such
- * as the updates some vendors provide to undocumented registers.
- */
- int regmap_register_patch(struct regmap *map, const struct reg_default *regs,
- int num_regs)
- {
- int i, ret;
- bool bypass;
- /* If needed the implementation can be extended to support this */
- if (map->patch)
- return -EBUSY;
- mutex_lock(&map->lock);
- bypass = map->cache_bypass;
- map->cache_bypass = true;
- /* Write out first; it's useful to apply even if we fail later. */
- for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
- ret = _regmap_write(map, regs[i].reg, regs[i].def);
- if (ret != 0) {
- dev_err(map->dev, "Failed to write %x = %x: %d\n",
- regs[i].reg, regs[i].def, ret);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- map->patch = kcalloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg_default), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (map->patch != NULL) {
- memcpy(map->patch, regs,
- num_regs * sizeof(struct reg_default));
- map->patch_regs = num_regs;
- } else {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- }
- out:
- map->cache_bypass = bypass;
- mutex_unlock(&map->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_register_patch);
- /*
- * regmap_get_val_bytes(): Report the size of a register value
- *
- * Report the size of a register value, mainly intended to for use by
- * generic infrastructure built on top of regmap.
- */
- int regmap_get_val_bytes(struct regmap *map)
- {
- if (map->format.format_write)
- return -EINVAL;
- return map->format.val_bytes;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regmap_get_val_bytes);
- static int __init regmap_initcall(void)
- {
- regmap_debugfs_initcall();
- return 0;
- }
- postcore_initcall(regmap_initcall);
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