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- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * Module Name: hwregs - Read/write access functions for the various ACPI
- * control and status registers.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
- * without modification.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
- * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
- * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
- * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
- * binary redistribution.
- * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
- * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
- * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation.
- *
- * NO WARRANTY
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
- * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
- */
- #include <acpi/acpi.h>
- #include "accommon.h"
- #include "acnamesp.h"
- #include "acevents.h"
- #define _COMPONENT ACPI_HARDWARE
- ACPI_MODULE_NAME("hwregs")
- #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
- /* Local Prototypes */
- static acpi_status
- acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
- static acpi_status
- acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_b);
- #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_validate_register
- *
- * PARAMETERS: Reg - GAS register structure
- * max_bit_width - Max bit_width supported (32 or 64)
- * Address - Pointer to where the gas->address
- * is returned
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Validate the contents of a GAS register. Checks the GAS
- * pointer, Address, space_id, bit_width, and bit_offset.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status
- acpi_hw_validate_register(struct acpi_generic_address *reg,
- u8 max_bit_width, u64 *address)
- {
- /* Must have a valid pointer to a GAS structure */
- if (!reg) {
- return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
- }
- /*
- * Copy the target address. This handles possible alignment issues.
- * Address must not be null. A null address also indicates an optional
- * ACPI register that is not supported, so no error message.
- */
- ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(address, ®->address);
- if (!(*address)) {
- return (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
- }
- /* Validate the space_iD */
- if ((reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) &&
- (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)) {
- ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
- "Unsupported address space: 0x%X", reg->space_id));
- return (AE_SUPPORT);
- }
- /* Validate the bit_width */
- if ((reg->bit_width != 8) &&
- (reg->bit_width != 16) &&
- (reg->bit_width != 32) && (reg->bit_width != max_bit_width)) {
- ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
- "Unsupported register bit width: 0x%X",
- reg->bit_width));
- return (AE_SUPPORT);
- }
- /* Validate the bit_offset. Just a warning for now. */
- if (reg->bit_offset != 0) {
- ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
- "Unsupported register bit offset: 0x%X",
- reg->bit_offset));
- }
- return (AE_OK);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_read
- *
- * PARAMETERS: Value - Where the value is returned
- * Reg - GAS register structure
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Read from either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
- * version of acpi_read, used internally since the overhead of
- * 64-bit values is not needed.
- *
- * LIMITATIONS: <These limitations also apply to acpi_hw_write>
- * bit_width must be exactly 8, 16, or 32.
- * space_iD must be system_memory or system_iO.
- * bit_offset and access_width are currently ignored, as there has
- * not been a need to implement these.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status acpi_hw_read(u32 *value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
- {
- u64 address;
- u64 value64;
- acpi_status status;
- ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_read);
- /* Validate contents of the GAS register */
- status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 32, &address);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- return (status);
- }
- /* Initialize entire 32-bit return value to zero */
- *value = 0;
- /*
- * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
- * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
- */
- if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
- status = acpi_os_read_memory((acpi_physical_address)
- address, &value64, reg->bit_width);
- *value = (u32)value64;
- } else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
- status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)
- address, value, reg->bit_width);
- }
- ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
- "Read: %8.8X width %2d from %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
- *value, reg->bit_width, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
- acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
- return (status);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write
- *
- * PARAMETERS: Value - Value to be written
- * Reg - GAS register structure
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Write to either memory or IO space. This is a 32-bit max
- * version of acpi_write, used internally since the overhead of
- * 64-bit values is not needed.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status acpi_hw_write(u32 value, struct acpi_generic_address *reg)
- {
- u64 address;
- acpi_status status;
- ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(hw_write);
- /* Validate contents of the GAS register */
- status = acpi_hw_validate_register(reg, 32, &address);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- return (status);
- }
- /*
- * Two address spaces supported: Memory or IO. PCI_Config is
- * not supported here because the GAS structure is insufficient
- */
- if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
- status = acpi_os_write_memory((acpi_physical_address)
- address, (u64)value,
- reg->bit_width);
- } else { /* ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO, validated earlier */
- status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)
- address, value, reg->bit_width);
- }
- ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO,
- "Wrote: %8.8X width %2d to %8.8X%8.8X (%s)\n",
- value, reg->bit_width, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
- acpi_ut_get_region_name(reg->space_id)));
- return (status);
- }
- #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status
- *
- * PARAMETERS: None
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Clears all fixed and general purpose status bits
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status(void)
- {
- acpi_status status;
- acpi_cpu_flags lock_flags = 0;
- ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_clear_acpi_status);
- ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_IO, "About to write %04X to %8.8X%8.8X\n",
- ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
- ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status.address)));
- lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
- /* Clear the fixed events in PM1 A/B */
- status = acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
- ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS);
- acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
- goto exit;
- /* Clear the GPE Bits in all GPE registers in all GPE blocks */
- status = acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list(acpi_hw_clear_gpe_block, NULL);
- exit:
- return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info
- *
- * PARAMETERS: register_id - Index of ACPI Register to access
- *
- * RETURN: The bitmask to be used when accessing the register
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Map register_id into a register bitmask.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- struct acpi_bit_register_info *acpi_hw_get_bit_register_info(u32 register_id)
- {
- ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
- if (register_id > ACPI_BITREG_MAX) {
- ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid BitRegister ID: 0x%X",
- register_id));
- return (NULL);
- }
- return (&acpi_gbl_bit_register_info[register_id]);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write_pm1_control
- *
- * PARAMETERS: pm1a_control - Value to be written to PM1A control
- * pm1b_control - Value to be written to PM1B control
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Write the PM1 A/B control registers. These registers are
- * different than than the PM1 A/B status and enable registers
- * in that different values can be written to the A/B registers.
- * Most notably, the SLP_TYP bits can be different, as per the
- * values returned from the _Sx predefined methods.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status acpi_hw_write_pm1_control(u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
- {
- acpi_status status;
- ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_write_pm1_control);
- status =
- acpi_hw_write(pm1a_control, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
- }
- if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block.address) {
- status =
- acpi_hw_write(pm1b_control,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block);
- }
- return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_register_read
- *
- * PARAMETERS: register_id - ACPI Register ID
- * return_value - Where the register value is returned
- *
- * RETURN: Status and the value read.
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified ACPI register
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status
- acpi_hw_register_read(u32 register_id, u32 * return_value)
- {
- u32 value = 0;
- acpi_status status;
- ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_read);
- switch (register_id) {
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
- status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
- status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
- status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&value,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.
- xpm1a_control_block,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.
- xpm1b_control_block);
- /*
- * Zero the write-only bits. From the ACPI specification, "Hardware
- * Write-Only Bits": "Upon reads to registers with write-only bits,
- * software masks out all write-only bits."
- */
- value &= ~ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_WRITEONLY_BITS;
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */
- status =
- acpi_hw_read(&value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER: /* 32-bit access */
- status = acpi_hw_read(&value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK: /* 8-bit access */
- status =
- acpi_hw_read_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, &value, 8);
- break;
- default:
- ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
- status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
- break;
- }
- if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
- *return_value = value;
- }
- return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_register_write
- *
- * PARAMETERS: register_id - ACPI Register ID
- * Value - The value to write
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified ACPI register
- *
- * NOTE: In accordance with the ACPI specification, this function automatically
- * preserves the value of the following bits, meaning that these bits cannot be
- * changed via this interface:
- *
- * PM1_CONTROL[0] = SCI_EN
- * PM1_CONTROL[9]
- * PM1_STATUS[11]
- *
- * ACPI References:
- * 1) Hardware Ignored Bits: When software writes to a register with ignored
- * bit fields, it preserves the ignored bit fields
- * 2) SCI_EN: OSPM always preserves this bit position
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status acpi_hw_register_write(u32 register_id, u32 value)
- {
- acpi_status status;
- u32 read_value;
- ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(hw_register_write);
- switch (register_id) {
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
- /*
- * Handle the "ignored" bit in PM1 Status. According to the ACPI
- * specification, ignored bits are to be preserved when writing.
- * Normally, this would mean a read/modify/write sequence. However,
- * preserving a bit in the status register is different. Writing a
- * one clears the status, and writing a zero preserves the status.
- * Therefore, we must always write zero to the ignored bit.
- *
- * This behavior is clarified in the ACPI 4.0 specification.
- */
- value &= ~ACPI_PM1_STATUS_PRESERVED_BITS;
- status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_ENABLE: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access */
- status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
- &acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_CONTROL: /* PM1 A/B: 16-bit access each */
- /*
- * Perform a read first to preserve certain bits (per ACPI spec)
- * Note: This includes SCI_EN, we never want to change this bit
- */
- status = acpi_hw_read_multiple(&read_value,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.
- xpm1a_control_block,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.
- xpm1b_control_block);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- goto exit;
- }
- /* Insert the bits to be preserved */
- ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM1_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
- read_value);
- /* Now we can write the data */
- status = acpi_hw_write_multiple(value,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.
- xpm1a_control_block,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.
- xpm1b_control_block);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM2_CONTROL: /* 8-bit access */
- /*
- * For control registers, all reserved bits must be preserved,
- * as per the ACPI spec.
- */
- status =
- acpi_hw_read(&read_value,
- &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- goto exit;
- }
- /* Insert the bits to be preserved */
- ACPI_INSERT_BITS(value, ACPI_PM2_CONTROL_PRESERVED_BITS,
- read_value);
- status =
- acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_PM_TIMER: /* 32-bit access */
- status = acpi_hw_write(value, &acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block);
- break;
- case ACPI_REGISTER_SMI_COMMAND_BLOCK: /* 8-bit access */
- /* SMI_CMD is currently always in IO space */
- status =
- acpi_hw_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, value, 8);
- break;
- default:
- ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Register ID: 0x%X", register_id));
- status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
- break;
- }
- exit:
- return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_read_multiple
- *
- * PARAMETERS: Value - Where the register value is returned
- * register_a - First ACPI register (required)
- * register_b - Second ACPI register (optional)
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Read from the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static acpi_status
- acpi_hw_read_multiple(u32 *value,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
- {
- u32 value_a = 0;
- u32 value_b = 0;
- acpi_status status;
- /* The first register is always required */
- status = acpi_hw_read(&value_a, register_a);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- return (status);
- }
- /* Second register is optional */
- if (register_b->address) {
- status = acpi_hw_read(&value_b, register_b);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- return (status);
- }
- }
- /*
- * OR the two return values together. No shifting or masking is necessary,
- * because of how the PM1 registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
- *
- * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
- * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
- * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
- * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
- * and writes have no side effects"
- */
- *value = (value_a | value_b);
- return (AE_OK);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: acpi_hw_write_multiple
- *
- * PARAMETERS: Value - The value to write
- * register_a - First ACPI register (required)
- * register_b - Second ACPI register (optional)
- *
- * RETURN: Status
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Write to the specified two-part ACPI register (such as PM1 A/B)
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- static acpi_status
- acpi_hw_write_multiple(u32 value,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_a,
- struct acpi_generic_address *register_b)
- {
- acpi_status status;
- /* The first register is always required */
- status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_a);
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
- return (status);
- }
- /*
- * Second register is optional
- *
- * No bit shifting or clearing is necessary, because of how the PM1
- * registers are defined in the ACPI specification:
- *
- * "Although the bits can be split between the two register blocks (each
- * register block has a unique pointer within the FADT), the bit positions
- * are maintained. The register block with unimplemented bits (that is,
- * those implemented in the other register block) always returns zeros,
- * and writes have no side effects"
- */
- if (register_b->address) {
- status = acpi_hw_write(value, register_b);
- }
- return (status);
- }
- #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
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