enlighten.c 39 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
  3. *
  4. * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
  5. * implementations for:
  6. * - privileged instructions
  7. * - interrupt flags
  8. * - segment operations
  9. * - booting and setup
  10. *
  11. * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
  12. */
  13. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/init.h>
  16. #include <linux/smp.h>
  17. #include <linux/preempt.h>
  18. #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  19. #include <linux/percpu.h>
  20. #include <linux/delay.h>
  21. #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  25. #include <linux/module.h>
  26. #include <linux/mm.h>
  27. #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  28. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  29. #include <linux/console.h>
  30. #include <linux/pci.h>
  31. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  32. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  33. #include <xen/xen.h>
  34. #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
  35. #include <xen/interface/version.h>
  36. #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
  37. #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
  38. #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
  39. #include <xen/features.h>
  40. #include <xen/page.h>
  41. #include <xen/hvm.h>
  42. #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
  43. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  44. #include <asm/apic.h>
  45. #include <asm/page.h>
  46. #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
  47. #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  48. #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  49. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  50. #include <asm/processor.h>
  51. #include <asm/proto.h>
  52. #include <asm/msr-index.h>
  53. #include <asm/traps.h>
  54. #include <asm/setup.h>
  55. #include <asm/desc.h>
  56. #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  57. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  58. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  59. #include <asm/reboot.h>
  60. #include <asm/stackprotector.h>
  61. #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  62. #include <asm/mwait.h>
  63. #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
  64. #include <asm/pat.h>
  65. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  66. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  67. #include <asm/acpi.h>
  68. #include <acpi/pdc_intel.h>
  69. #include <acpi/processor.h>
  70. #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
  71. #endif
  72. #include "xen-ops.h"
  73. #include "mmu.h"
  74. #include "multicalls.h"
  75. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page);
  76. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
  77. DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
  78. enum xen_domain_type xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
  79. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type);
  80. unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping = (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START;
  81. EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping);
  82. unsigned long machine_to_phys_nr;
  83. EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_nr);
  84. struct start_info *xen_start_info;
  85. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
  86. struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
  87. void *xen_initial_gdt;
  88. RESERVE_BRK(shared_info_page_brk, PAGE_SIZE);
  89. __read_mostly int xen_have_vector_callback;
  90. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback);
  91. /*
  92. * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
  93. * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
  94. */
  95. struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (void *)&xen_dummy_shared_info;
  96. /*
  97. * Flag to determine whether vcpu info placement is available on all
  98. * VCPUs. We assume it is to start with, and then set it to zero on
  99. * the first failure. This is because it can succeed on some VCPUs
  100. * and not others, since it can involve hypervisor memory allocation,
  101. * or because the guest failed to guarantee all the appropriate
  102. * constraints on all VCPUs (ie buffer can't cross a page boundary).
  103. *
  104. * Note that any particular CPU may be using a placed vcpu structure,
  105. * but we can only optimise if the all are.
  106. *
  107. * 0: not available, 1: available
  108. */
  109. static int have_vcpu_info_placement = 1;
  110. static void clamp_max_cpus(void)
  111. {
  112. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  113. if (setup_max_cpus > MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
  114. setup_max_cpus = MAX_VIRT_CPUS;
  115. #endif
  116. }
  117. static void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
  118. {
  119. struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
  120. int err;
  121. struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
  122. BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
  123. /*
  124. * This path is called twice on PVHVM - first during bootup via
  125. * smp_init -> xen_hvm_cpu_notify, and then if the VCPU is being
  126. * hotplugged: cpu_up -> xen_hvm_cpu_notify.
  127. * As we can only do the VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info once lets
  128. * not over-write its result.
  129. *
  130. * For PV it is called during restore (xen_vcpu_restore) and bootup
  131. * (xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement). The hotplug mechanism does not
  132. * use this function.
  133. */
  134. if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
  135. if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) == &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu))
  136. return;
  137. }
  138. if (cpu < MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
  139. per_cpu(xen_vcpu,cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
  140. if (!have_vcpu_info_placement) {
  141. if (cpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS)
  142. clamp_max_cpus();
  143. return;
  144. }
  145. vcpup = &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
  146. info.mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup);
  147. info.offset = offset_in_page(vcpup);
  148. /* Check to see if the hypervisor will put the vcpu_info
  149. structure where we want it, which allows direct access via
  150. a percpu-variable. */
  151. err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, cpu, &info);
  152. if (err) {
  153. printk(KERN_DEBUG "register_vcpu_info failed: err=%d\n", err);
  154. have_vcpu_info_placement = 0;
  155. clamp_max_cpus();
  156. } else {
  157. /* This cpu is using the registered vcpu info, even if
  158. later ones fail to. */
  159. per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
  160. }
  161. }
  162. /*
  163. * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
  164. * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
  165. * we can't back out from using it...
  166. */
  167. void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
  168. {
  169. int cpu;
  170. for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  171. bool other_cpu = (cpu != smp_processor_id());
  172. if (other_cpu &&
  173. HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL))
  174. BUG();
  175. xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
  176. if (have_vcpu_info_placement)
  177. xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
  178. if (other_cpu &&
  179. HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL))
  180. BUG();
  181. }
  182. }
  183. static void __init xen_banner(void)
  184. {
  185. unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
  186. struct xen_extraversion extra;
  187. HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
  188. printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
  189. pv_info.name);
  190. printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version: %d.%d%s%s\n",
  191. version >> 16, version & 0xffff, extra.extraversion,
  192. xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad) ? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
  193. }
  194. #define CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF 6
  195. #define APERFMPERF_PRESENT 0
  196. static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask = ~0;
  197. static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask = ~0;
  198. static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask;
  199. static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
  200. static __read_mostly unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
  201. static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax, unsigned int *bx,
  202. unsigned int *cx, unsigned int *dx)
  203. {
  204. unsigned maskebx = ~0;
  205. unsigned maskecx = ~0;
  206. unsigned maskedx = ~0;
  207. unsigned setecx = 0;
  208. /*
  209. * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
  210. * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
  211. */
  212. switch (*ax) {
  213. case 1:
  214. maskecx = cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask;
  215. setecx = cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask;
  216. maskedx = cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask;
  217. break;
  218. case CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF:
  219. /* Synthesize the values.. */
  220. *ax = 0;
  221. *bx = 0;
  222. *cx = cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val;
  223. *dx = cpuid_leaf5_edx_val;
  224. return;
  225. case CPUID_THERM_POWER_LEAF:
  226. /* Disabling APERFMPERF for kernel usage */
  227. maskecx = ~(1 << APERFMPERF_PRESENT);
  228. break;
  229. case 0xb:
  230. /* Suppress extended topology stuff */
  231. maskebx = 0;
  232. break;
  233. }
  234. asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
  235. : "=a" (*ax),
  236. "=b" (*bx),
  237. "=c" (*cx),
  238. "=d" (*dx)
  239. : "0" (*ax), "2" (*cx));
  240. *bx &= maskebx;
  241. *cx &= maskecx;
  242. *cx |= setecx;
  243. *dx &= maskedx;
  244. }
  245. static bool __init xen_check_mwait(void)
  246. {
  247. #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI) && !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR) && \
  248. !defined(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR_MODULE)
  249. struct xen_platform_op op = {
  250. .cmd = XENPF_set_processor_pminfo,
  251. .u.set_pminfo.id = -1,
  252. .u.set_pminfo.type = XEN_PM_PDC,
  253. };
  254. uint32_t buf[3];
  255. unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
  256. unsigned int mwait_mask;
  257. /* We need to determine whether it is OK to expose the MWAIT
  258. * capability to the kernel to harvest deeper than C3 states from ACPI
  259. * _CST using the processor_harvest_xen.c module. For this to work, we
  260. * need to gather the MWAIT_LEAF values (which the cstate.c code
  261. * checks against). The hypervisor won't expose the MWAIT flag because
  262. * it would break backwards compatibility; so we will find out directly
  263. * from the hardware and hypercall.
  264. */
  265. if (!xen_initial_domain())
  266. return false;
  267. ax = 1;
  268. cx = 0;
  269. native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
  270. mwait_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_EST % 32)) |
  271. (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
  272. if ((cx & mwait_mask) != mwait_mask)
  273. return false;
  274. /* We need to emulate the MWAIT_LEAF and for that we need both
  275. * ecx and edx. The hypercall provides only partial information.
  276. */
  277. ax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
  278. bx = 0;
  279. cx = 0;
  280. dx = 0;
  281. native_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
  282. /* Ask the Hypervisor whether to clear ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH. If so,
  283. * don't expose MWAIT_LEAF and let ACPI pick the IOPORT version of C3.
  284. */
  285. buf[0] = ACPI_PDC_REVISION_ID;
  286. buf[1] = 1;
  287. buf[2] = (ACPI_PDC_C_CAPABILITY_SMP | ACPI_PDC_EST_CAPABILITY_SWSMP);
  288. set_xen_guest_handle(op.u.set_pminfo.pdc, buf);
  289. if ((HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op) == 0) &&
  290. (buf[2] & (ACPI_PDC_C_C1_FFH | ACPI_PDC_C_C2C3_FFH))) {
  291. cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val = cx;
  292. cpuid_leaf5_edx_val = dx;
  293. }
  294. return true;
  295. #else
  296. return false;
  297. #endif
  298. }
  299. static void __init xen_init_cpuid_mask(void)
  300. {
  301. unsigned int ax, bx, cx, dx;
  302. unsigned int xsave_mask;
  303. cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask =
  304. ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_MCE) | /* disable MCE */
  305. (1 << X86_FEATURE_MCA) | /* disable MCA */
  306. (1 << X86_FEATURE_MTRR) | /* disable MTRR */
  307. (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACC)); /* thermal monitoring */
  308. if (!xen_initial_domain())
  309. cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask &=
  310. ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC) | /* disable local APIC */
  311. (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI)); /* disable ACPI */
  312. ax = 1;
  313. cx = 0;
  314. xen_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
  315. xsave_mask =
  316. (1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE % 32)) |
  317. (1 << (X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE % 32));
  318. /* Xen will set CR4.OSXSAVE if supported and not disabled by force */
  319. if ((cx & xsave_mask) != xsave_mask)
  320. cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~xsave_mask; /* disable XSAVE & OSXSAVE */
  321. if (xen_check_mwait())
  322. cpuid_leaf1_ecx_set_mask = (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT % 32));
  323. }
  324. static void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
  325. {
  326. HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
  327. }
  328. static unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
  329. {
  330. return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
  331. }
  332. static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
  333. {
  334. xen_mc_flush();
  335. paravirt_end_context_switch(next);
  336. }
  337. static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
  338. {
  339. return 0;
  340. }
  341. /*
  342. * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address. If the
  343. * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
  344. * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
  345. * match.
  346. */
  347. static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
  348. {
  349. int level;
  350. pte_t *ptep;
  351. pte_t pte;
  352. unsigned long pfn;
  353. struct page *page;
  354. unsigned char dummy;
  355. ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)v, &level);
  356. BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
  357. pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
  358. page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
  359. pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
  360. /*
  361. * Careful: update_va_mapping() will fail if the virtual address
  362. * we're poking isn't populated in the page tables. We don't
  363. * need to worry about the direct map (that's always in the page
  364. * tables), but we need to be careful about vmap space. In
  365. * particular, the top level page table can lazily propagate
  366. * entries between processes, so if we've switched mms since we
  367. * vmapped the target in the first place, we might not have the
  368. * top-level page table entry populated.
  369. *
  370. * We disable preemption because we want the same mm active when
  371. * we probe the target and when we issue the hypercall. We'll
  372. * have the same nominal mm, but if we're a kernel thread, lazy
  373. * mm dropping could change our pgd.
  374. *
  375. * Out of an abundance of caution, this uses __get_user() to fault
  376. * in the target address just in case there's some obscure case
  377. * in which the target address isn't readable.
  378. */
  379. preempt_disable();
  380. pagefault_disable(); /* Avoid warnings due to being atomic. */
  381. __get_user(dummy, (unsigned char __user __force *)v);
  382. pagefault_enable();
  383. if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
  384. BUG();
  385. if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
  386. void *av = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
  387. if (av != v)
  388. if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)av, pte, 0))
  389. BUG();
  390. } else
  391. kmap_flush_unused();
  392. preempt_enable();
  393. }
  394. static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  395. {
  396. const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  397. int i;
  398. /*
  399. * We need to mark the all aliases of the LDT pages RO. We
  400. * don't need to call vm_flush_aliases(), though, since that's
  401. * only responsible for flushing aliases out the TLBs, not the
  402. * page tables, and Xen will flush the TLB for us if needed.
  403. *
  404. * To avoid confusing future readers: none of this is necessary
  405. * to load the LDT. The hypervisor only checks this when the
  406. * LDT is faulted in due to subsequent descriptor access.
  407. */
  408. for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
  409. set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  410. }
  411. static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct *ldt, unsigned entries)
  412. {
  413. const unsigned entries_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
  414. int i;
  415. for(i = 0; i < entries; i += entries_per_page)
  416. set_aliased_prot(ldt + i, PAGE_KERNEL);
  417. }
  418. static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
  419. {
  420. struct mmuext_op *op;
  421. struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
  422. trace_xen_cpu_set_ldt(addr, entries);
  423. op = mcs.args;
  424. op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
  425. op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
  426. op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
  427. MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
  428. xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  429. }
  430. static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  431. {
  432. unsigned long va = dtr->address;
  433. unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
  434. unsigned pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
  435. unsigned long frames[pages];
  436. int f;
  437. /*
  438. * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
  439. * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
  440. */
  441. BUG_ON(size > 65536);
  442. BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
  443. for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
  444. int level;
  445. pte_t *ptep;
  446. unsigned long pfn, mfn;
  447. void *virt;
  448. /*
  449. * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
  450. * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
  451. * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
  452. * hypercall. The page can also be in the kernel's
  453. * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
  454. */
  455. ptep = lookup_address(va, &level);
  456. BUG_ON(ptep == NULL);
  457. pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
  458. mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
  459. virt = __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
  460. frames[f] = mfn;
  461. make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
  462. make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt);
  463. }
  464. if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
  465. BUG();
  466. }
  467. /*
  468. * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
  469. */
  470. static void __init xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
  471. {
  472. unsigned long va = dtr->address;
  473. unsigned int size = dtr->size + 1;
  474. unsigned pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
  475. unsigned long frames[pages];
  476. int f;
  477. /*
  478. * A GDT can be up to 64k in size, which corresponds to 8192
  479. * 8-byte entries, or 16 4k pages..
  480. */
  481. BUG_ON(size > 65536);
  482. BUG_ON(va & ~PAGE_MASK);
  483. for (f = 0; va < dtr->address + size; va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
  484. pte_t pte;
  485. unsigned long pfn, mfn;
  486. pfn = virt_to_pfn(va);
  487. mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
  488. pte = pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
  489. if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va, pte, 0))
  490. BUG();
  491. frames[f] = mfn;
  492. }
  493. if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size / sizeof(struct desc_struct)))
  494. BUG();
  495. }
  496. static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
  497. unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
  498. {
  499. struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
  500. xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
  501. struct multicall_space mc = __xen_mc_entry(0);
  502. MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
  503. }
  504. static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
  505. {
  506. /*
  507. * XXX sleazy hack: If we're being called in a lazy-cpu zone
  508. * and lazy gs handling is enabled, it means we're in a
  509. * context switch, and %gs has just been saved. This means we
  510. * can zero it out to prevent faults on exit from the
  511. * hypervisor if the next process has no %gs. Either way, it
  512. * has been saved, and the new value will get loaded properly.
  513. * This will go away as soon as Xen has been modified to not
  514. * save/restore %gs for normal hypercalls.
  515. *
  516. * On x86_64, this hack is not used for %gs, because gs points
  517. * to KERNEL_GS_BASE (and uses it for PDA references), so we
  518. * must not zero %gs on x86_64
  519. *
  520. * For x86_64, we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
  521. * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
  522. * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
  523. */
  524. if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU) {
  525. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  526. lazy_load_gs(0);
  527. #else
  528. loadsegment(fs, 0);
  529. #endif
  530. }
  531. xen_mc_batch();
  532. load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
  533. load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
  534. load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
  535. xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  536. }
  537. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  538. static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx)
  539. {
  540. if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL, idx))
  541. BUG();
  542. }
  543. #endif
  544. static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entrynum,
  545. const void *ptr)
  546. {
  547. xmaddr_t mach_lp = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entrynum]);
  548. u64 entry = *(u64 *)ptr;
  549. trace_xen_cpu_write_ldt_entry(dt, entrynum, entry);
  550. preempt_disable();
  551. xen_mc_flush();
  552. if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
  553. BUG();
  554. preempt_enable();
  555. }
  556. static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, const gate_desc *val,
  557. struct trap_info *info)
  558. {
  559. unsigned long addr;
  560. if (val->type != GATE_TRAP && val->type != GATE_INTERRUPT)
  561. return 0;
  562. info->vector = vector;
  563. addr = gate_offset(*val);
  564. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  565. /*
  566. * Look for known traps using IST, and substitute them
  567. * appropriately. The debugger ones are the only ones we care
  568. * about. Xen will handle faults like double_fault and
  569. * machine_check, so we should never see them. Warn if
  570. * there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
  571. */
  572. if (addr == (unsigned long)debug)
  573. addr = (unsigned long)xen_debug;
  574. else if (addr == (unsigned long)int3)
  575. addr = (unsigned long)xen_int3;
  576. else if (addr == (unsigned long)stack_segment)
  577. addr = (unsigned long)xen_stack_segment;
  578. else if (addr == (unsigned long)double_fault ||
  579. addr == (unsigned long)nmi) {
  580. /* Don't need to handle these */
  581. return 0;
  582. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  583. } else if (addr == (unsigned long)machine_check) {
  584. return 0;
  585. #endif
  586. } else {
  587. /* Some other trap using IST? */
  588. if (WARN_ON(val->ist != 0))
  589. return 0;
  590. }
  591. #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
  592. info->address = addr;
  593. info->cs = gate_segment(*val);
  594. info->flags = val->dpl;
  595. /* interrupt gates clear IF */
  596. if (val->type == GATE_INTERRUPT)
  597. info->flags |= 1 << 2;
  598. return 1;
  599. }
  600. /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
  601. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, idt_desc);
  602. /* Set an IDT entry. If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
  603. also update Xen. */
  604. static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc *dt, int entrynum, const gate_desc *g)
  605. {
  606. unsigned long p = (unsigned long)&dt[entrynum];
  607. unsigned long start, end;
  608. trace_xen_cpu_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
  609. preempt_disable();
  610. start = __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.address);
  611. end = start + __this_cpu_read(idt_desc.size) + 1;
  612. xen_mc_flush();
  613. native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, g);
  614. if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
  615. struct trap_info info[2];
  616. info[1].address = 0;
  617. if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, g, &info[0]))
  618. if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
  619. BUG();
  620. }
  621. preempt_enable();
  622. }
  623. static void xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr *desc,
  624. struct trap_info *traps)
  625. {
  626. unsigned in, out, count;
  627. count = (desc->size+1) / sizeof(gate_desc);
  628. BUG_ON(count > 256);
  629. for (in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
  630. gate_desc *entry = (gate_desc*)(desc->address) + in;
  631. if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry, &traps[out]))
  632. out++;
  633. }
  634. traps[out].address = 0;
  635. }
  636. void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info *traps)
  637. {
  638. const struct desc_ptr *desc = &__get_cpu_var(idt_desc);
  639. xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
  640. }
  641. /* Load a new IDT into Xen. In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
  642. hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
  643. it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
  644. static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *desc)
  645. {
  646. static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
  647. static struct trap_info traps[257];
  648. trace_xen_cpu_load_idt(desc);
  649. spin_lock(&lock);
  650. __get_cpu_var(idt_desc) = *desc;
  651. xen_convert_trap_info(desc, traps);
  652. xen_mc_flush();
  653. if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
  654. BUG();
  655. spin_unlock(&lock);
  656. }
  657. /* Write a GDT descriptor entry. Ignore LDT descriptors, since
  658. they're handled differently. */
  659. static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
  660. const void *desc, int type)
  661. {
  662. trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
  663. preempt_disable();
  664. switch (type) {
  665. case DESC_LDT:
  666. case DESC_TSS:
  667. /* ignore */
  668. break;
  669. default: {
  670. xmaddr_t maddr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
  671. xen_mc_flush();
  672. if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
  673. BUG();
  674. }
  675. }
  676. preempt_enable();
  677. }
  678. /*
  679. * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
  680. * update an entry as simply as possible.
  681. */
  682. static void __init xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct *dt, int entry,
  683. const void *desc, int type)
  684. {
  685. trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, desc, type);
  686. switch (type) {
  687. case DESC_LDT:
  688. case DESC_TSS:
  689. /* ignore */
  690. break;
  691. default: {
  692. xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&dt[entry]);
  693. if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr.maddr, *(u64 *)desc))
  694. dt[entry] = *(struct desc_struct *)desc;
  695. }
  696. }
  697. }
  698. static void xen_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
  699. struct thread_struct *thread)
  700. {
  701. struct multicall_space mcs;
  702. mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
  703. MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, thread->sp0);
  704. xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  705. }
  706. void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
  707. {
  708. struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
  709. /* Force the change at ring 0. */
  710. set_iopl.iopl = (mask == 0) ? 1 : (mask >> 12) & 3;
  711. HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
  712. }
  713. static void xen_io_delay(void)
  714. {
  715. }
  716. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  717. static unsigned long xen_set_apic_id(unsigned int x)
  718. {
  719. WARN_ON(1);
  720. return x;
  721. }
  722. static unsigned int xen_get_apic_id(unsigned long x)
  723. {
  724. return ((x)>>24) & 0xFFu;
  725. }
  726. static u32 xen_apic_read(u32 reg)
  727. {
  728. struct xen_platform_op op = {
  729. .cmd = XENPF_get_cpuinfo,
  730. .interface_version = XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION,
  731. .u.pcpu_info.xen_cpuid = 0,
  732. };
  733. int ret = 0;
  734. /* Shouldn't need this as APIC is turned off for PV, and we only
  735. * get called on the bootup processor. But just in case. */
  736. if (!xen_initial_domain() || smp_processor_id())
  737. return 0;
  738. if (reg == APIC_LVR)
  739. return 0x10;
  740. if (reg != APIC_ID)
  741. return 0;
  742. ret = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
  743. if (ret)
  744. return 0;
  745. return op.u.pcpu_info.apic_id << 24;
  746. }
  747. static void xen_apic_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
  748. {
  749. /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
  750. WARN_ON(1);
  751. }
  752. static u64 xen_apic_icr_read(void)
  753. {
  754. return 0;
  755. }
  756. static void xen_apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
  757. {
  758. /* Warn to see if there's any stray references */
  759. WARN_ON(1);
  760. }
  761. static void xen_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
  762. {
  763. return;
  764. }
  765. static u32 xen_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
  766. {
  767. return 0;
  768. }
  769. static void set_xen_basic_apic_ops(void)
  770. {
  771. apic->read = xen_apic_read;
  772. apic->write = xen_apic_write;
  773. apic->icr_read = xen_apic_icr_read;
  774. apic->icr_write = xen_apic_icr_write;
  775. apic->wait_icr_idle = xen_apic_wait_icr_idle;
  776. apic->safe_wait_icr_idle = xen_safe_apic_wait_icr_idle;
  777. apic->set_apic_id = xen_set_apic_id;
  778. apic->get_apic_id = xen_get_apic_id;
  779. }
  780. #endif
  781. static void xen_clts(void)
  782. {
  783. struct multicall_space mcs;
  784. mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
  785. MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, 0);
  786. xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  787. }
  788. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
  789. static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
  790. {
  791. unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
  792. if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
  793. cr0 = native_read_cr0();
  794. this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
  795. }
  796. return cr0;
  797. }
  798. static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
  799. {
  800. struct multicall_space mcs;
  801. this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
  802. /* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
  803. ignored. */
  804. mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
  805. MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs.mc, (cr0 & X86_CR0_TS) != 0);
  806. xen_mc_issue(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
  807. }
  808. static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
  809. {
  810. cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PGE;
  811. cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PSE;
  812. native_write_cr4(cr4);
  813. }
  814. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  815. static inline unsigned long xen_read_cr8(void)
  816. {
  817. return 0;
  818. }
  819. static inline void xen_write_cr8(unsigned long val)
  820. {
  821. BUG_ON(val);
  822. }
  823. #endif
  824. static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
  825. {
  826. int ret;
  827. ret = 0;
  828. switch (msr) {
  829. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  830. unsigned which;
  831. u64 base;
  832. case MSR_FS_BASE: which = SEGBASE_FS; goto set;
  833. case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: which = SEGBASE_GS_USER; goto set;
  834. case MSR_GS_BASE: which = SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL; goto set;
  835. set:
  836. base = ((u64)high << 32) | low;
  837. if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which, base) != 0)
  838. ret = -EIO;
  839. break;
  840. #endif
  841. case MSR_STAR:
  842. case MSR_CSTAR:
  843. case MSR_LSTAR:
  844. case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK:
  845. case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
  846. case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
  847. case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
  848. /* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
  849. these are all ignored. Stub them out here to stop
  850. Xen console noise. */
  851. break;
  852. case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
  853. if (smp_processor_id() == 0)
  854. xen_set_pat(((u64)high << 32) | low);
  855. break;
  856. default:
  857. ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
  858. }
  859. return ret;
  860. }
  861. void xen_setup_shared_info(void)
  862. {
  863. if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
  864. set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
  865. xen_start_info->shared_info);
  866. HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
  867. (struct shared_info *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP);
  868. } else
  869. HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
  870. (struct shared_info *)__va(xen_start_info->shared_info);
  871. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  872. /* In UP this is as good a place as any to set up shared info */
  873. xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
  874. #endif
  875. xen_setup_mfn_list_list();
  876. }
  877. /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
  878. void xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
  879. {
  880. int cpu;
  881. for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  882. xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
  883. /* xen_vcpu_setup managed to place the vcpu_info within the
  884. percpu area for all cpus, so make use of it */
  885. if (have_vcpu_info_placement) {
  886. pv_irq_ops.save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct);
  887. pv_irq_ops.restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_restore_fl_direct);
  888. pv_irq_ops.irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct);
  889. pv_irq_ops.irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct);
  890. pv_mmu_ops.read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2_direct;
  891. }
  892. }
  893. static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
  894. unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
  895. {
  896. char *start, *end, *reloc;
  897. unsigned ret;
  898. start = end = reloc = NULL;
  899. #define SITE(op, x) \
  900. case PARAVIRT_PATCH(op.x): \
  901. if (have_vcpu_info_placement) { \
  902. start = (char *)xen_##x##_direct; \
  903. end = xen_##x##_direct_end; \
  904. reloc = xen_##x##_direct_reloc; \
  905. } \
  906. goto patch_site
  907. switch (type) {
  908. SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_enable);
  909. SITE(pv_irq_ops, irq_disable);
  910. SITE(pv_irq_ops, save_fl);
  911. SITE(pv_irq_ops, restore_fl);
  912. #undef SITE
  913. patch_site:
  914. if (start == NULL || (end-start) > len)
  915. goto default_patch;
  916. ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, start, end);
  917. /* Note: because reloc is assigned from something that
  918. appears to be an array, gcc assumes it's non-null,
  919. but doesn't know its relationship with start and
  920. end. */
  921. if (reloc > start && reloc < end) {
  922. int reloc_off = reloc - start;
  923. long *relocp = (long *)(insnbuf + reloc_off);
  924. long delta = start - (char *)addr;
  925. *relocp += delta;
  926. }
  927. break;
  928. default_patch:
  929. default:
  930. ret = paravirt_patch_default(type, clobbers, insnbuf,
  931. addr, len);
  932. break;
  933. }
  934. return ret;
  935. }
  936. static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst = {
  937. .paravirt_enabled = 1,
  938. .shared_kernel_pmd = 0,
  939. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  940. .extra_user_64bit_cs = FLAT_USER_CS64,
  941. #endif
  942. .name = "Xen",
  943. };
  944. static const struct pv_init_ops xen_init_ops __initconst = {
  945. .patch = xen_patch,
  946. };
  947. static const struct pv_cpu_ops xen_cpu_ops __initconst = {
  948. .cpuid = xen_cpuid,
  949. .set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
  950. .get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
  951. .clts = xen_clts,
  952. .read_cr0 = xen_read_cr0,
  953. .write_cr0 = xen_write_cr0,
  954. .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
  955. .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
  956. .write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
  957. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  958. .read_cr8 = xen_read_cr8,
  959. .write_cr8 = xen_write_cr8,
  960. #endif
  961. .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
  962. .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
  963. .rdmsr_regs = native_rdmsr_safe_regs,
  964. .write_msr = xen_write_msr_safe,
  965. .wrmsr_regs = native_wrmsr_safe_regs,
  966. .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
  967. .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
  968. .read_tscp = native_read_tscp,
  969. .iret = xen_iret,
  970. .irq_enable_sysexit = xen_sysexit,
  971. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  972. .usergs_sysret32 = xen_sysret32,
  973. .usergs_sysret64 = xen_sysret64,
  974. #endif
  975. .load_tr_desc = paravirt_nop,
  976. .set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
  977. .load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
  978. .load_idt = xen_load_idt,
  979. .load_tls = xen_load_tls,
  980. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  981. .load_gs_index = xen_load_gs_index,
  982. #endif
  983. .alloc_ldt = xen_alloc_ldt,
  984. .free_ldt = xen_free_ldt,
  985. .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
  986. .store_idt = native_store_idt,
  987. .store_tr = xen_store_tr,
  988. .write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
  989. .write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
  990. .write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
  991. .load_sp0 = xen_load_sp0,
  992. .set_iopl_mask = xen_set_iopl_mask,
  993. .io_delay = xen_io_delay,
  994. /* Xen takes care of %gs when switching to usermode for us */
  995. .swapgs = paravirt_nop,
  996. .start_context_switch = paravirt_start_context_switch,
  997. .end_context_switch = xen_end_context_switch,
  998. };
  999. static const struct pv_apic_ops xen_apic_ops __initconst = {
  1000. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  1001. .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
  1002. #endif
  1003. };
  1004. static void xen_reboot(int reason)
  1005. {
  1006. struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
  1007. if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r))
  1008. BUG();
  1009. }
  1010. static void xen_restart(char *msg)
  1011. {
  1012. xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
  1013. }
  1014. static void xen_emergency_restart(void)
  1015. {
  1016. xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot);
  1017. }
  1018. static void xen_machine_halt(void)
  1019. {
  1020. xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
  1021. }
  1022. static void xen_machine_power_off(void)
  1023. {
  1024. if (pm_power_off)
  1025. pm_power_off();
  1026. xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff);
  1027. }
  1028. static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
  1029. {
  1030. xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
  1031. }
  1032. static int
  1033. xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
  1034. {
  1035. xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
  1036. return NOTIFY_DONE;
  1037. }
  1038. static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block = {
  1039. .notifier_call= xen_panic_event,
  1040. };
  1041. int xen_panic_handler_init(void)
  1042. {
  1043. atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &xen_panic_block);
  1044. return 0;
  1045. }
  1046. static const struct machine_ops xen_machine_ops __initconst = {
  1047. .restart = xen_restart,
  1048. .halt = xen_machine_halt,
  1049. .power_off = xen_machine_power_off,
  1050. .shutdown = xen_machine_halt,
  1051. .crash_shutdown = xen_crash_shutdown,
  1052. .emergency_restart = xen_emergency_restart,
  1053. };
  1054. /*
  1055. * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector. Until
  1056. * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
  1057. * function, which is most of the kernel.
  1058. */
  1059. static void __init xen_setup_stackprotector(void)
  1060. {
  1061. pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry_boot;
  1062. pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt_boot;
  1063. setup_stack_canary_segment(0);
  1064. switch_to_new_gdt(0);
  1065. pv_cpu_ops.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry;
  1066. pv_cpu_ops.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt;
  1067. }
  1068. /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
  1069. asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
  1070. {
  1071. struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
  1072. int rc;
  1073. pgd_t *pgd;
  1074. if (!xen_start_info)
  1075. return;
  1076. xen_domain_type = XEN_PV_DOMAIN;
  1077. xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
  1078. /* Install Xen paravirt ops */
  1079. pv_info = xen_info;
  1080. pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
  1081. pv_cpu_ops = xen_cpu_ops;
  1082. pv_apic_ops = xen_apic_ops;
  1083. x86_init.resources.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup;
  1084. x86_init.oem.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup;
  1085. x86_init.oem.banner = xen_banner;
  1086. xen_init_time_ops();
  1087. /*
  1088. * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
  1089. */
  1090. xen_init_mmu_ops();
  1091. /* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
  1092. __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
  1093. #if 0
  1094. if (!xen_initial_domain())
  1095. #endif
  1096. __supported_pte_mask &= ~(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD);
  1097. __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_IOMAP;
  1098. /*
  1099. * Prevent page tables from being allocated in highmem, even
  1100. * if CONFIG_HIGHPTE is enabled.
  1101. */
  1102. __userpte_alloc_gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
  1103. /* Work out if we support NX */
  1104. x86_configure_nx();
  1105. xen_setup_features();
  1106. /* Get mfn list */
  1107. if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
  1108. xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
  1109. /*
  1110. * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
  1111. * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
  1112. */
  1113. xen_setup_stackprotector();
  1114. xen_init_irq_ops();
  1115. xen_init_cpuid_mask();
  1116. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  1117. /*
  1118. * set up the basic apic ops.
  1119. */
  1120. set_xen_basic_apic_ops();
  1121. #endif
  1122. if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)) {
  1123. pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_start = xen_ptep_modify_prot_start;
  1124. pv_mmu_ops.ptep_modify_prot_commit = xen_ptep_modify_prot_commit;
  1125. }
  1126. machine_ops = xen_machine_ops;
  1127. /*
  1128. * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
  1129. * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
  1130. * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
  1131. */
  1132. xen_initial_gdt = &per_cpu(gdt_page, 0);
  1133. xen_smp_init();
  1134. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  1135. /*
  1136. * The pages we from Xen are not related to machine pages, so
  1137. * any NUMA information the kernel tries to get from ACPI will
  1138. * be meaningless. Prevent it from trying.
  1139. */
  1140. acpi_numa = -1;
  1141. #endif
  1142. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
  1143. /*
  1144. * For right now disable the PAT. We should remove this once
  1145. * git commit 8eaffa67b43e99ae581622c5133e20b0f48bcef1
  1146. * (xen/pat: Disable PAT support for now) is reverted.
  1147. */
  1148. pat_enabled = 0;
  1149. #endif
  1150. pgd = (pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base;
  1151. /* Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have a
  1152. possible map and a non-dummy shared_info. */
  1153. per_cpu(xen_vcpu, 0) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0];
  1154. local_irq_disable();
  1155. early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
  1156. xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
  1157. pgd = xen_setup_kernel_pagetable(pgd, xen_start_info->nr_pages);
  1158. xen_ident_map_ISA();
  1159. /* Allocate and initialize top and mid mfn levels for p2m structure */
  1160. xen_build_mfn_list_list();
  1161. /* keep using Xen gdt for now; no urgent need to change it */
  1162. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  1163. pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1;
  1164. if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel))
  1165. pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
  1166. #else
  1167. pv_info.kernel_rpl = 0;
  1168. #endif
  1169. /* set the limit of our address space */
  1170. xen_reserve_top();
  1171. /* We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late on AMD
  1172. * were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls early_amd_init
  1173. * which pokes 0xcf8 port.
  1174. */
  1175. set_iopl.iopl = 1;
  1176. rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
  1177. if (rc != 0)
  1178. xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc);
  1179. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  1180. /* set up basic CPUID stuff */
  1181. cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
  1182. new_cpu_data.hard_math = 1;
  1183. new_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = 1;
  1184. new_cpu_data.x86_capability[0] = cpuid_edx(1);
  1185. #endif
  1186. /* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
  1187. boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader = (9 << 4) | 0;
  1188. boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image = xen_start_info->mod_start
  1189. ? __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start) : 0;
  1190. boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size = xen_start_info->mod_len;
  1191. boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr = __pa(xen_start_info->cmd_line);
  1192. if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
  1193. add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
  1194. add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
  1195. add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
  1196. if (pci_xen)
  1197. x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_xen_init;
  1198. } else {
  1199. const struct dom0_vga_console_info *info =
  1200. (void *)((char *)xen_start_info +
  1201. xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_off);
  1202. xen_init_vga(info, xen_start_info->console.dom0.info_size);
  1203. xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn = 0;
  1204. xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn = 0;
  1205. /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
  1206. pci_request_acs();
  1207. /* Avoid searching for BIOS MP tables */
  1208. x86_init.mpparse.find_smp_config = x86_init_noop;
  1209. x86_init.mpparse.get_smp_config = x86_init_uint_noop;
  1210. }
  1211. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  1212. /* PCI BIOS service won't work from a PV guest. */
  1213. pci_probe &= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS;
  1214. #endif
  1215. xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
  1216. xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
  1217. /* Start the world */
  1218. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  1219. i386_start_kernel();
  1220. #else
  1221. x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params));
  1222. #endif
  1223. }
  1224. static int init_hvm_pv_info(int *major, int *minor)
  1225. {
  1226. uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, pages, msr, base;
  1227. u64 pfn;
  1228. base = xen_cpuid_base();
  1229. cpuid(base + 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  1230. *major = eax >> 16;
  1231. *minor = eax & 0xffff;
  1232. printk(KERN_INFO "Xen version %d.%d.\n", *major, *minor);
  1233. cpuid(base + 2, &pages, &msr, &ecx, &edx);
  1234. pfn = __pa(hypercall_page);
  1235. wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)pfn, (u32)(pfn >> 32));
  1236. xen_setup_features();
  1237. pv_info.name = "Xen HVM";
  1238. xen_domain_type = XEN_HVM_DOMAIN;
  1239. return 0;
  1240. }
  1241. void __ref xen_hvm_init_shared_info(void)
  1242. {
  1243. int cpu;
  1244. struct xen_add_to_physmap xatp;
  1245. static struct shared_info *shared_info_page = 0;
  1246. if (!shared_info_page)
  1247. shared_info_page = (struct shared_info *)
  1248. extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  1249. xatp.domid = DOMID_SELF;
  1250. xatp.idx = 0;
  1251. xatp.space = XENMAPSPACE_shared_info;
  1252. xatp.gpfn = __pa(shared_info_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  1253. if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_add_to_physmap, &xatp))
  1254. BUG();
  1255. HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (struct shared_info *)shared_info_page;
  1256. /* xen_vcpu is a pointer to the vcpu_info struct in the shared_info
  1257. * page, we use it in the event channel upcall and in some pvclock
  1258. * related functions. We don't need the vcpu_info placement
  1259. * optimizations because we don't use any pv_mmu or pv_irq op on
  1260. * HVM.
  1261. * When xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at boot time only vcpu 0 is
  1262. * online but xen_hvm_init_shared_info is run at resume time too and
  1263. * in that case multiple vcpus might be online. */
  1264. for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  1265. per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
  1266. }
  1267. }
  1268. #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
  1269. static int __cpuinit xen_hvm_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
  1270. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1271. {
  1272. int cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1273. switch (action) {
  1274. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1275. xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
  1276. if (xen_have_vector_callback) {
  1277. xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
  1278. if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
  1279. xen_setup_timer(cpu);
  1280. }
  1281. break;
  1282. default:
  1283. break;
  1284. }
  1285. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1286. }
  1287. static struct notifier_block xen_hvm_cpu_notifier __cpuinitdata = {
  1288. .notifier_call = xen_hvm_cpu_notify,
  1289. };
  1290. static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
  1291. {
  1292. int r;
  1293. int major, minor;
  1294. r = init_hvm_pv_info(&major, &minor);
  1295. if (r < 0)
  1296. return;
  1297. xen_hvm_init_shared_info();
  1298. if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
  1299. xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
  1300. xen_hvm_smp_init();
  1301. register_cpu_notifier(&xen_hvm_cpu_notifier);
  1302. xen_unplug_emulated_devices();
  1303. x86_init.irqs.intr_init = xen_init_IRQ;
  1304. xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
  1305. xen_hvm_init_mmu_ops();
  1306. }
  1307. static bool __init xen_hvm_platform(void)
  1308. {
  1309. if (xen_pv_domain())
  1310. return false;
  1311. if (!xen_cpuid_base())
  1312. return false;
  1313. return true;
  1314. }
  1315. bool xen_hvm_need_lapic(void)
  1316. {
  1317. if (xen_pv_domain())
  1318. return false;
  1319. if (!xen_hvm_domain())
  1320. return false;
  1321. if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_pirqs) && xen_have_vector_callback)
  1322. return false;
  1323. return true;
  1324. }
  1325. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_need_lapic);
  1326. const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_hvm __refconst = {
  1327. .name = "Xen HVM",
  1328. .detect = xen_hvm_platform,
  1329. .init_platform = xen_hvm_guest_init,
  1330. };
  1331. EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_xen_hvm);
  1332. #endif