i8259.c 10 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402
  1. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  2. #include <linux/errno.h>
  3. #include <linux/signal.h>
  4. #include <linux/sched.h>
  5. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  6. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  7. #include <linux/timex.h>
  8. #include <linux/random.h>
  9. #include <linux/init.h>
  10. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  11. #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  12. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  13. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  14. #include <linux/io.h>
  15. #include <linux/delay.h>
  16. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  17. #include <asm/timer.h>
  18. #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  19. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  20. #include <asm/desc.h>
  21. #include <asm/apic.h>
  22. #include <asm/i8259.h>
  23. /*
  24. * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
  25. * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
  26. * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
  27. * any sense at all.
  28. */
  29. static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
  30. static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
  31. DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
  32. /*
  33. * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
  34. */
  35. /*
  36. * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
  37. */
  38. unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
  39. /*
  40. * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
  41. * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
  42. * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
  43. *
  44. * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
  45. * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
  46. * at IRQ setup time.
  47. */
  48. unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
  49. static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
  50. {
  51. unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
  52. unsigned long flags;
  53. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  54. cached_irq_mask |= mask;
  55. if (irq & 8)
  56. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  57. else
  58. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  59. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  60. }
  61. static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
  62. {
  63. mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
  64. }
  65. static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
  66. {
  67. unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
  68. unsigned long flags;
  69. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  70. cached_irq_mask &= mask;
  71. if (irq & 8)
  72. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  73. else
  74. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  75. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  76. }
  77. static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
  78. {
  79. unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
  80. }
  81. static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
  82. {
  83. unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
  84. unsigned long flags;
  85. int ret;
  86. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  87. if (irq < 8)
  88. ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
  89. else
  90. ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
  91. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  92. return ret;
  93. }
  94. static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
  95. {
  96. disable_irq_nosync(irq);
  97. io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
  98. irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq,
  99. i8259A_chip.name);
  100. enable_irq(irq);
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
  104. * 8259A registers is slow.
  105. * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
  106. * before being called.
  107. */
  108. static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
  109. {
  110. int value;
  111. int irqmask = 1<<irq;
  112. if (irq < 8) {
  113. outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
  114. value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
  115. outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
  116. return value;
  117. }
  118. outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
  119. value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
  120. outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
  121. return value;
  122. }
  123. /*
  124. * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
  125. * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
  126. * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
  127. * to the two 8259s is important!
  128. */
  129. static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
  130. {
  131. unsigned int irq = data->irq;
  132. unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
  133. unsigned long flags;
  134. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  135. /*
  136. * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
  137. * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
  138. * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
  139. * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
  140. *
  141. * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
  142. * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
  143. * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
  144. * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
  145. * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
  146. * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
  147. * but should be enough to warn the user that there
  148. * is something bad going on ...
  149. */
  150. if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
  151. goto spurious_8259A_irq;
  152. cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
  153. handle_real_irq:
  154. if (irq & 8) {
  155. inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
  156. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  157. /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
  158. outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
  159. /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
  160. outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
  161. } else {
  162. inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
  163. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  164. outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
  165. }
  166. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  167. return;
  168. spurious_8259A_irq:
  169. /*
  170. * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
  171. */
  172. if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
  173. /*
  174. * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
  175. * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
  176. */
  177. goto handle_real_irq;
  178. {
  179. static int spurious_irq_mask;
  180. /*
  181. * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
  182. * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
  183. */
  184. if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
  185. printk(KERN_DEBUG
  186. "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
  187. spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
  188. }
  189. atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
  190. /*
  191. * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
  192. * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
  193. * simpler for us.
  194. */
  195. goto handle_real_irq;
  196. }
  197. }
  198. struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
  199. .name = "XT-PIC",
  200. .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
  201. .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
  202. .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
  203. .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
  204. };
  205. static char irq_trigger[2];
  206. /**
  207. * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
  208. */
  209. static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
  210. {
  211. outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
  212. outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
  213. }
  214. static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
  215. {
  216. /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
  217. trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
  218. trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
  219. }
  220. static void i8259A_resume(void)
  221. {
  222. init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
  223. restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
  224. }
  225. static int i8259A_suspend(void)
  226. {
  227. save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
  228. return 0;
  229. }
  230. static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
  231. {
  232. /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
  233. * the kernel initialization code can get it
  234. * out of.
  235. */
  236. outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
  237. outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
  238. }
  239. static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
  240. .suspend = i8259A_suspend,
  241. .resume = i8259A_resume,
  242. .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
  243. };
  244. static void mask_8259A(void)
  245. {
  246. unsigned long flags;
  247. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  248. outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
  249. outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
  250. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  251. }
  252. static void unmask_8259A(void)
  253. {
  254. unsigned long flags;
  255. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  256. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
  257. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
  258. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  259. }
  260. static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
  261. {
  262. unsigned long flags;
  263. i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
  264. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  265. outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
  266. outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
  267. /*
  268. * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
  269. */
  270. outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
  271. /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x30-0x37 on x86-64,
  272. to 0x20-0x27 on i386 */
  273. outb_pic(IRQ0_VECTOR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  274. /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
  275. outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  276. if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
  277. outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  278. else /* master expects normal EOI */
  279. outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  280. outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
  281. /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to IRQ8_VECTOR */
  282. outb_pic(IRQ8_VECTOR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  283. /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
  284. outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  285. /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
  286. outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  287. if (auto_eoi)
  288. /*
  289. * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
  290. * when acking.
  291. */
  292. i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
  293. else
  294. i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
  295. udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
  296. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
  297. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
  298. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  299. }
  300. /*
  301. * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
  302. * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
  303. * platforms, such as x86 MID.
  304. */
  305. static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
  306. static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
  307. static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
  308. static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
  309. {
  310. return 0;
  311. }
  312. struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
  313. .nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
  314. .chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
  315. .mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
  316. .unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
  317. .mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
  318. .restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
  319. .init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
  320. .irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
  321. .make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
  322. };
  323. struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
  324. .nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
  325. .chip = &i8259A_chip,
  326. .mask = mask_8259A_irq,
  327. .unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
  328. .mask_all = mask_8259A,
  329. .restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
  330. .init = init_8259A,
  331. .irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
  332. .make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
  333. };
  334. struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
  335. static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void)
  336. {
  337. if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic)
  338. register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
  339. return 0;
  340. }
  341. device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops);