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- /*
- * native hashtable management.
- *
- * SMP scalability work:
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #undef DEBUG_LOW
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #include <asm/cputable.h>
- #include <asm/udbg.h>
- #include <asm/kexec.h>
- #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
- #ifdef DEBUG_LOW
- #define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
- #else
- #define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
- #endif
- #define HPTE_LOCK_BIT 3
- DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(native_tlbie_lock);
- static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
- {
- unsigned int penc;
- /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
- va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
- switch (psize) {
- case MMU_PAGE_4K:
- va &= ~0xffful;
- va |= ssize << 8;
- asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR("tlbie %0,0", PPC_TLBIE(%1,%0), %2)
- : : "r" (va), "r"(0), "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
- : "memory");
- break;
- default:
- penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
- va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
- va |= penc << 12;
- va |= ssize << 8;
- va |= 1; /* L */
- asm volatile(ASM_FTR_IFCLR("tlbie %0,1", PPC_TLBIE(%1,%0), %2)
- : : "r" (va), "r"(0), "i" (CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
- : "memory");
- break;
- }
- }
- static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
- {
- unsigned int penc;
- /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
- va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
- switch (psize) {
- case MMU_PAGE_4K:
- va &= ~0xffful;
- va |= ssize << 8;
- asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (0 << 21)"
- : : "r"(va) : "memory");
- break;
- default:
- penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
- va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
- va |= penc << 12;
- va |= ssize << 8;
- va |= 1; /* L */
- asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (1 << 21)"
- : : "r"(va) : "memory");
- break;
- }
- }
- static inline void tlbie(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize, int local)
- {
- unsigned int use_local = local && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TLBIEL);
- int lock_tlbie = !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
- if (use_local)
- use_local = mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel;
- if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
- raw_spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
- asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
- if (use_local) {
- __tlbiel(va, psize, ssize);
- asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
- } else {
- __tlbie(va, psize, ssize);
- asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync": : :"memory");
- }
- if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
- raw_spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
- }
- static inline void native_lock_hpte(struct hash_pte *hptep)
- {
- unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
- while (1) {
- if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
- break;
- while(test_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
- cpu_relax();
- }
- }
- static inline void native_unlock_hpte(struct hash_pte *hptep)
- {
- unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
- clear_bit_unlock(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word);
- }
- static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long va,
- unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
- unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
- {
- struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
- unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
- int i;
- if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
- DBG_LOW(" insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx,"
- " rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
- hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
- if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
- /* retry with lock held */
- native_lock_hpte(hptep);
- if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID))
- break;
- native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
- }
- hptep++;
- }
- if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
- return -1;
- hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
- hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
- if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
- DBG_LOW(" i=%x hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n",
- i, hpte_v, hpte_r);
- }
- hptep->r = hpte_r;
- /* Guarantee the second dword is visible before the valid bit */
- eieio();
- /*
- * Now set the first dword including the valid bit
- * NOTE: this also unlocks the hpte
- */
- hptep->v = hpte_v;
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("ptesync" : : : "memory");
- return i | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
- }
- static long native_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
- {
- struct hash_pte *hptep;
- int i;
- int slot_offset;
- unsigned long hpte_v;
- DBG_LOW(" remove(group=%lx)\n", hpte_group);
- /* pick a random entry to start at */
- slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
- for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
- hptep = htab_address + hpte_group + slot_offset;
- hpte_v = hptep->v;
- if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
- /* retry with lock held */
- native_lock_hpte(hptep);
- hpte_v = hptep->v;
- if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
- && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
- break;
- native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
- }
- slot_offset++;
- slot_offset &= 0x7;
- }
- if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
- return -1;
- /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
- hptep->v = 0;
- return i;
- }
- static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
- unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize,
- int local)
- {
- struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + slot;
- unsigned long hpte_v, want_v;
- int ret = 0;
- want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
- DBG_LOW(" update(va=%016lx, avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, newpp=%x)",
- va, want_v & HPTE_V_AVPN, slot, newpp);
- native_lock_hpte(hptep);
- hpte_v = hptep->v;
- /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
- if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
- DBG_LOW(" -> miss\n");
- ret = -1;
- } else {
- DBG_LOW(" -> hit\n");
- /* Update the HPTE */
- hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
- (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N | HPTE_R_C));
- }
- native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
- /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
- tlbie(va, psize, ssize, local);
- return ret;
- }
- static long native_hpte_find(unsigned long va, int psize, int ssize)
- {
- struct hash_pte *hptep;
- unsigned long hash;
- unsigned long i;
- long slot;
- unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
- hash = hpt_hash(va, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift, ssize);
- want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
- /* Bolted mappings are only ever in the primary group */
- slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
- for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
- hptep = htab_address + slot;
- hpte_v = hptep->v;
- if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
- /* HPTE matches */
- return slot;
- ++slot;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * Update the page protection bits. Intended to be used to create
- * guard pages for kernel data structures on pages which are bolted
- * in the HPT. Assumes pages being operated on will not be stolen.
- *
- * No need to lock here because we should be the only user.
- */
- static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
- int psize, int ssize)
- {
- unsigned long vsid, va;
- long slot;
- struct hash_pte *hptep;
- vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize);
- va = hpt_va(ea, vsid, ssize);
- slot = native_hpte_find(va, psize, ssize);
- if (slot == -1)
- panic("could not find page to bolt\n");
- hptep = htab_address + slot;
- /* Update the HPTE */
- hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
- (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N));
- /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
- tlbie(va, psize, ssize, 0);
- }
- static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long va,
- int psize, int ssize, int local)
- {
- struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + slot;
- unsigned long hpte_v;
- unsigned long want_v;
- unsigned long flags;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- DBG_LOW(" invalidate(va=%016lx, hash: %x)\n", va, slot);
- want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
- native_lock_hpte(hptep);
- hpte_v = hptep->v;
- /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
- if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
- native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
- else
- /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
- hptep->v = 0;
- /* Invalidate the TLB */
- tlbie(va, psize, ssize, local);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- #define LP_SHIFT 12
- #define LP_BITS 8
- #define LP_MASK(i) ((0xFF >> (i)) << LP_SHIFT)
- static void hpte_decode(struct hash_pte *hpte, unsigned long slot,
- int *psize, int *ssize, unsigned long *va)
- {
- unsigned long hpte_r = hpte->r;
- unsigned long hpte_v = hpte->v;
- unsigned long avpn;
- int i, size, shift, penc;
- if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE))
- size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
- else {
- for (i = 0; i < LP_BITS; i++) {
- if ((hpte_r & LP_MASK(i+1)) == LP_MASK(i+1))
- break;
- }
- penc = LP_MASK(i+1) >> LP_SHIFT;
- for (size = 0; size < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; size++) {
- /* 4K pages are not represented by LP */
- if (size == MMU_PAGE_4K)
- continue;
- /* valid entries have a shift value */
- if (!mmu_psize_defs[size].shift)
- continue;
- if (penc == mmu_psize_defs[size].penc)
- break;
- }
- }
- /* This works for all page sizes, and for 256M and 1T segments */
- shift = mmu_psize_defs[size].shift;
- avpn = (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(hpte_v) & ~mmu_psize_defs[size].avpnm) << 23;
- if (shift < 23) {
- unsigned long vpi, vsid, pteg;
- pteg = slot / HPTES_PER_GROUP;
- if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY)
- pteg = ~pteg;
- switch (hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT) {
- case MMU_SEGSIZE_256M:
- vpi = ((avpn >> 28) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
- break;
- case MMU_SEGSIZE_1T:
- vsid = avpn >> 40;
- vpi = (vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
- break;
- default:
- avpn = vpi = size = 0;
- }
- avpn |= (vpi << mmu_psize_defs[size].shift);
- }
- *va = avpn;
- *psize = size;
- *ssize = hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
- }
- /*
- * clear all mappings on kexec. All cpus are in real mode (or they will
- * be when they isi), and we are the only one left. We rely on our kernel
- * mapping being 0xC0's and the hardware ignoring those two real bits.
- *
- * TODO: add batching support when enabled. remember, no dynamic memory here,
- * athough there is the control page available...
- */
- static void native_hpte_clear(void)
- {
- unsigned long slot, slots, flags;
- struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address;
- unsigned long hpte_v, va;
- unsigned long pteg_count;
- int psize, ssize;
- pteg_count = htab_hash_mask + 1;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- /* we take the tlbie lock and hold it. Some hardware will
- * deadlock if we try to tlbie from two processors at once.
- */
- raw_spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
- slots = pteg_count * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
- for (slot = 0; slot < slots; slot++, hptep++) {
- /*
- * we could lock the pte here, but we are the only cpu
- * running, right? and for crash dump, we probably
- * don't want to wait for a maybe bad cpu.
- */
- hpte_v = hptep->v;
- /*
- * Call __tlbie() here rather than tlbie() since we
- * already hold the native_tlbie_lock.
- */
- if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) {
- hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &ssize, &va);
- hptep->v = 0;
- __tlbie(va, psize, ssize);
- }
- }
- asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
- raw_spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- /*
- * Batched hash table flush, we batch the tlbie's to avoid taking/releasing
- * the lock all the time
- */
- static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
- {
- unsigned long va, hash, index, hidx, shift, slot;
- struct hash_pte *hptep;
- unsigned long hpte_v;
- unsigned long want_v;
- unsigned long flags;
- real_pte_t pte;
- struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
- unsigned long psize = batch->psize;
- int ssize = batch->ssize;
- int i;
- local_irq_save(flags);
- for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
- va = batch->vaddr[i];
- pte = batch->pte[i];
- pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
- hash = hpt_hash(va, shift, ssize);
- hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
- if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
- hash = ~hash;
- slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
- slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
- hptep = htab_address + slot;
- want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize, ssize);
- native_lock_hpte(hptep);
- hpte_v = hptep->v;
- if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) ||
- !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
- native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
- else
- hptep->v = 0;
- } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
- }
- if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TLBIEL) &&
- mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel && local) {
- asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
- for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
- va = batch->vaddr[i];
- pte = batch->pte[i];
- pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
- shift) {
- __tlbiel(va, psize, ssize);
- } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
- }
- asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
- } else {
- int lock_tlbie = !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
- if (lock_tlbie)
- raw_spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
- asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
- for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
- va = batch->vaddr[i];
- pte = batch->pte[i];
- pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
- shift) {
- __tlbie(va, psize, ssize);
- } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
- }
- asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
- if (lock_tlbie)
- raw_spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
- }
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
- /* Disable TLB batching on nighthawk */
- static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
- {
- struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
- int enabled = 1;
- if (root) {
- const char *model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
- if (model && !strcmp(model, "IBM,9076-N81"))
- enabled = 0;
- of_node_put(root);
- }
- return enabled;
- }
- #else
- static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- #endif
- void __init hpte_init_native(void)
- {
- ppc_md.hpte_invalidate = native_hpte_invalidate;
- ppc_md.hpte_updatepp = native_hpte_updatepp;
- ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp = native_hpte_updateboltedpp;
- ppc_md.hpte_insert = native_hpte_insert;
- ppc_md.hpte_remove = native_hpte_remove;
- ppc_md.hpte_clear_all = native_hpte_clear;
- if (tlb_batching_enabled())
- ppc_md.flush_hash_range = native_flush_hash_range;
- }
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