memory.h 7.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
  5. * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
  12. */
  13. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  14. #define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
  15. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  16. #include <linux/const.h>
  17. #include <linux/types.h>
  18. #include <asm/sizes.h>
  19. #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H
  20. #include <mach/memory.h>
  21. #endif
  22. /*
  23. * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
  24. * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
  25. */
  26. #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
  27. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  28. /*
  29. * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image
  30. * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  31. * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
  32. */
  33. #define PAGE_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  34. #define TASK_SIZE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) - UL(0x01000000))
  35. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (UL(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET) / 3)
  36. /*
  37. * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
  38. */
  39. #define TASK_SIZE_26 UL(0x04000000)
  40. /*
  41. * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  42. * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
  43. */
  44. #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  45. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 16*1024*1024)
  46. #else
  47. /* smaller range for Thumb-2 symbols relocation (2^24)*/
  48. #define MODULES_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET - 8*1024*1024)
  49. #endif
  50. #if TASK_SIZE > MODULES_VADDR
  51. #error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
  52. #endif
  53. /*
  54. * The highmem pkmap virtual space shares the end of the module area.
  55. */
  56. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  57. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET - PMD_SIZE)
  58. #else
  59. #define MODULES_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
  60. #endif
  61. /*
  62. * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
  63. * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
  64. * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
  65. */
  66. #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULES_VADDR + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
  67. /*
  68. * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
  69. */
  70. #define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
  71. #define CONSISTENT_END (0xffe00000UL)
  72. #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
  73. /*
  74. * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
  75. * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
  76. * of this define that was meant to.
  77. * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
  78. */
  79. #ifndef TASK_SIZE
  80. #define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  81. #endif
  82. #ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
  83. #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
  84. #endif
  85. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  86. #define PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
  87. #endif
  88. #ifndef END_MEM
  89. #define END_MEM (UL(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE) + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
  90. #endif
  91. #ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
  92. #define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET)
  93. #endif
  94. /*
  95. * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
  96. */
  97. #define MODULES_END (END_MEM)
  98. #define MODULES_VADDR (PHYS_OFFSET)
  99. #define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (physaddr)
  100. #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
  101. /*
  102. * We fix the TCM memories max 32 KiB ITCM resp DTCM at these
  103. * locations
  104. */
  105. #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
  106. #define ITCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe0000)
  107. #define DTCM_OFFSET UL(0xfffe8000)
  108. #endif
  109. /*
  110. * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
  111. */
  112. #define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((unsigned long)((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  113. #define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((phys_addr_t)(pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  114. /*
  115. * Convert a page to/from a physical address
  116. */
  117. #define page_to_phys(page) (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
  118. #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
  119. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  120. /*
  121. * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
  122. * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
  123. * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
  124. */
  125. #ifndef __virt_to_phys
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
  127. /*
  128. * Constants used to force the right instruction encodings and shifts
  129. * so that all we need to do is modify the 8-bit constant field.
  130. */
  131. #define __PV_BITS_31_24 0x81000000
  132. extern unsigned long __pv_phys_offset;
  133. #define PHYS_OFFSET __pv_phys_offset
  134. #define __pv_stub(from,to,instr,type) \
  135. __asm__("@ __pv_stub\n" \
  136. "1: " instr " %0, %1, %2\n" \
  137. " .pushsection .pv_table,\"a\"\n" \
  138. " .long 1b\n" \
  139. " .popsection\n" \
  140. : "=r" (to) \
  141. : "r" (from), "I" (type))
  142. static inline unsigned long __virt_to_phys(unsigned long x)
  143. {
  144. unsigned long t;
  145. __pv_stub(x, t, "add", __PV_BITS_31_24);
  146. return t;
  147. }
  148. static inline unsigned long __phys_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  149. {
  150. unsigned long t;
  151. __pv_stub(x, t, "sub", __PV_BITS_31_24);
  152. return t;
  153. }
  154. #else
  155. #define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
  156. #define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)
  157. #endif
  158. #endif
  159. #ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
  160. #ifdef PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
  161. #define PHYS_OFFSET PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET
  162. #else
  163. #define PHYS_OFFSET UL(CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET)
  164. #endif
  165. #endif
  166. /*
  167. * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
  168. * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
  169. *
  170. * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
  171. * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
  172. * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
  173. */
  174. #define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  175. /*
  176. * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
  177. * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
  178. * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
  179. * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
  180. */
  181. static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
  182. {
  183. return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
  184. }
  185. static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
  186. {
  187. return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)));
  188. }
  189. /*
  190. * Drivers should NOT use these either.
  191. */
  192. #define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
  193. #define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))
  194. #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  195. /*
  196. * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
  197. * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
  198. * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
  199. * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
  200. */
  201. #ifndef __virt_to_bus
  202. #define __virt_to_bus __virt_to_phys
  203. #define __bus_to_virt __phys_to_virt
  204. #define __pfn_to_bus(x) __pfn_to_phys(x)
  205. #define __bus_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(x)
  206. #endif
  207. static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
  208. {
  209. return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
  210. }
  211. static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
  212. {
  213. return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
  214. }
  215. /*
  216. * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
  217. *
  218. * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a
  219. * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated
  220. * using VALID_PAGE(). It must return an invalid struct page
  221. * for any physical address not corresponding to a system
  222. * RAM address.
  223. *
  224. * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
  225. * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
  226. *
  227. * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
  228. * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
  229. */
  230. #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
  231. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  232. #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
  233. /*
  234. * Optional coherency support. Currently used only by selected
  235. * Intel XSC3-based systems.
  236. */
  237. #ifndef arch_is_coherent
  238. #define arch_is_coherent() 0
  239. #endif
  240. /*
  241. * Set if the architecture speculatively fetches data into cache.
  242. */
  243. #ifndef arch_has_speculative_dfetch
  244. #define arch_has_speculative_dfetch() 0
  245. #endif
  246. #endif
  247. #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
  248. #endif