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- /*
- * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
- * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
- * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
- *
- * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
- *
- * Authors: Ross Biro
- * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
- * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
- * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
- * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
- * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
- * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
- * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
- * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
- * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
- * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/sysctl.h>
- #include <linux/workqueue.h>
- #include <net/tcp.h>
- #include <net/inet_common.h>
- #include <net/xfrm.h>
- int sysctl_tcp_syncookies __read_mostly = 1;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
- int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow __read_mostly;
- struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
- .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
- .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
- .death_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tcp_death_row.death_lock),
- .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
- .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
- (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
- .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
- inet_twdr_twkill_work),
- /* Short-time timewait calendar */
- .twcal_hand = -1,
- .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
- (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
- };
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
- /* VJ's idea. Save last timestamp seen from this destination
- * and hold it at least for normal timewait interval to use for duplicate
- * segment detection in subsequent connections, before they enter synchronized
- * state.
- */
- static int tcp_remember_stamp(struct sock *sk)
- {
- const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
- struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct inet_peer *peer;
- bool release_it;
- peer = icsk->icsk_af_ops->get_peer(sk, &release_it);
- if (peer) {
- if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) <= 0 ||
- ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
- peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)) {
- peer->tcp_ts_stamp = (u32)tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
- peer->tcp_ts = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
- }
- if (release_it)
- inet_putpeer(peer);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int tcp_tw_remember_stamp(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
- {
- struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) tw;
- struct inet_peer *peer;
- peer = twsk_getpeer(sk);
- if (peer) {
- const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sk);
- if ((s32)(peer->tcp_ts - tcptw->tw_ts_recent) <= 0 ||
- ((u32)get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp > TCP_PAWS_MSL &&
- peer->tcp_ts_stamp <= (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp)) {
- peer->tcp_ts_stamp = (u32)tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
- peer->tcp_ts = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
- }
- inet_putpeer(peer);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
- {
- if (seq == s_win)
- return 1;
- if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
- return 1;
- return seq == e_win && seq == end_seq;
- }
- /*
- * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
- * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
- * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
- * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
- * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
- * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
- * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
- * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
- * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
- * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
- * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
- * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
- * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
- * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
- * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
- * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
- *
- * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
- * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
- * from the very beginning.
- *
- * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
- * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
- * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
- * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
- * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
- */
- enum tcp_tw_status
- tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
- const struct tcphdr *th)
- {
- struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
- const u8 *hash_location;
- struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
- int paws_reject = 0;
- tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
- if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
- tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
- if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
- tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
- tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
- paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
- }
- }
- if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
- /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
- /* Out of window, send ACK */
- if (paws_reject ||
- !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
- tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
- tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
- return TCP_TW_ACK;
- if (th->rst)
- goto kill;
- if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
- goto kill_with_rst;
- /* Dup ACK? */
- if (!th->ack ||
- !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
- }
- /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
- * reset.
- */
- if (!th->fin ||
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
- kill_with_rst:
- inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- return TCP_TW_RST;
- }
- /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
- tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
- tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
- if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
- tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
- tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
- }
- if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle &&
- tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
- tcp_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
- inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
- TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
- else
- inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
- TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
- return TCP_TW_ACK;
- }
- /*
- * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
- *
- * RFC 1122:
- * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
- * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
- * reopen the connection directly, if it:
- *
- * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
- * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
- * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
- * and
- *
- * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
- * to be an old duplicate".
- */
- if (!paws_reject &&
- (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
- (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
- /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
- if (th->rst) {
- /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
- * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
- * protocol bug yet.
- */
- if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
- kill:
- inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
- }
- }
- inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
- TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
- if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
- tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
- tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
- }
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
- }
- /* Out of window segment.
- All the segments are ACKed immediately.
- The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
- not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
- by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
- newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
- However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
- we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
- RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
- old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
- we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
- but not fatal yet.
- */
- if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
- (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
- (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
- (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
- u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
- if (isn == 0)
- isn++;
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
- return TCP_TW_SYN;
- }
- if (paws_reject)
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
- if (!th->rst) {
- /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
- *
- * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
- * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
- * Do not reschedule in the last case.
- */
- if (paws_reject || th->ack)
- inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
- TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
- /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
- * it will be released by caller.
- */
- return TCP_TW_ACK;
- }
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);
- /*
- * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
- */
- void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
- {
- struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
- const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
- const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
- int recycle_ok = 0;
- if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
- recycle_ok = tcp_remember_stamp(sk);
- if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
- tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
- if (tw != NULL) {
- struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
- const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
- tw->tw_transparent = inet_sk(sk)->transparent;
- tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
- tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
- tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
- tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
- tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
- tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
- if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
- struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
- struct inet6_timewait_sock *tw6;
- tw->tw_ipv6_offset = inet6_tw_offset(sk->sk_prot);
- tw6 = inet6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
- tw6->tw_v6_daddr = np->daddr;
- tw6->tw_v6_rcv_saddr = np->rcv_saddr;
- tw->tw_tclass = np->tclass;
- tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
- /*
- * The timewait bucket does not have the key DB from the
- * sock structure. We just make a quick copy of the
- * md5 key being used (if indeed we are using one)
- * so the timewait ack generating code has the key.
- */
- do {
- struct tcp_md5sig_key *key;
- tcptw->tw_md5_key = NULL;
- key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
- if (key != NULL) {
- tcptw->tw_md5_key = kmemdup(key, sizeof(*key), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (tcptw->tw_md5_key && tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(sk) == NULL)
- BUG();
- }
- } while (0);
- #endif
- /* Linkage updates. */
- __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
- /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
- if (timeo < rto)
- timeo = rto;
- if (recycle_ok) {
- tw->tw_timeout = rto;
- } else {
- tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
- if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
- timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
- }
- inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
- TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
- inet_twsk_put(tw);
- } else {
- /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
- * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
- * non-graceful socket closings.
- */
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEWAITOVERFLOW);
- }
- tcp_update_metrics(sk);
- tcp_done(sk);
- }
- void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
- struct tcp_timewait_sock *twsk = tcp_twsk(sk);
- if (twsk->tw_md5_key) {
- tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
- kfree_rcu(twsk->tw_md5_key, rcu);
- }
- #endif
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_destructor);
- static inline void TCP_ECN_openreq_child(struct tcp_sock *tp,
- struct request_sock *req)
- {
- tp->ecn_flags = inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok ? TCP_ECN_OK : 0;
- }
- /* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
- * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
- *
- * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
- * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
- */
- struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone_lock(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (newsk != NULL) {
- const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
- struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
- struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(newsk);
- struct tcp_sock *newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
- struct tcp_sock *oldtp = tcp_sk(sk);
- struct tcp_cookie_values *oldcvp = oldtp->cookie_values;
- /* TCP Cookie Transactions require space for the cookie pair,
- * as it differs for each connection. There is no need to
- * copy any s_data_payload stored at the original socket.
- * Failure will prevent resuming the connection.
- *
- * Presumed copied, in order of appearance:
- * cookie_in_always, cookie_out_never
- */
- if (oldcvp != NULL) {
- struct tcp_cookie_values *newcvp =
- kzalloc(sizeof(*newtp->cookie_values),
- GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (newcvp != NULL) {
- kref_init(&newcvp->kref);
- newcvp->cookie_desired =
- oldcvp->cookie_desired;
- newtp->cookie_values = newcvp;
- } else {
- /* Not Yet Implemented */
- newtp->cookie_values = NULL;
- }
- }
- /* Now setup tcp_sock */
- newtp->pred_flags = 0;
- newtp->rcv_wup = newtp->copied_seq =
- newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
- newtp->segs_in = 1;
- newtp->snd_sml = newtp->snd_una =
- newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_up =
- treq->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(oldtp);
- tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newtp->tsq_node);
- tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->rcv_isn);
- newtp->srtt = 0;
- newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
- newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
- newtp->packets_out = 0;
- newtp->retrans_out = 0;
- newtp->sacked_out = 0;
- newtp->fackets_out = 0;
- newtp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
- /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
- * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
- * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
- * efficiently to them. -DaveM
- */
- newtp->snd_cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
- newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
- newtp->frto_counter = 0;
- newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
- if (newicsk->icsk_ca_ops != &tcp_init_congestion_ops &&
- !try_module_get(newicsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner))
- newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
- tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
- tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
- skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
- newtp->write_seq = newtp->pushed_seq =
- treq->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(oldtp);
- newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
- newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
- newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
- newtp->urg_data = 0;
- if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
- inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
- keepalive_time_when(newtp));
- newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
- if ((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
- if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
- tcp_enable_fack(newtp);
- }
- newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
- newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
- newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
- newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
- if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
- newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
- newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
- } else {
- newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
- newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
- }
- newtp->snd_wnd = (ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window) <<
- newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
- newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
- if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
- newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
- newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
- newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
- } else {
- newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
- newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
- newtp->md5sig_info = NULL; /*XXX*/
- if (newtp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, newsk))
- newtp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
- #endif
- if (skb->len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + newtp->tcp_header_len)
- newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
- newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
- TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
- TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
- }
- return newsk;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
- /*
- * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
- * as a request_sock.
- */
- struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
- struct request_sock *req,
- struct request_sock **prev)
- {
- struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
- const u8 *hash_location;
- struct sock *child;
- const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
- __be32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
- int paws_reject = 0;
- tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
- if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
- tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, &hash_location, 0);
- if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
- tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
- /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
- * it can be estimated (approximately)
- * from another data.
- */
- tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds() - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
- paws_reject = tcp_paws_reject(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
- }
- }
- /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
- flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
- !paws_reject) {
- /*
- * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
- * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
- * protocol description says NOTHING.
- * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
- * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
- * is out of window.
- *
- * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
- * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
- * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
- * rely only on common sense and implementation
- * experience.
- *
- * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
- * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
- */
- req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
- for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
- It is broken, however, it does not work only
- when SYNs are crossed.
- You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
- we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
- but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
- ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
- and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
- 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
- To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
- test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
- Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
- numbers) to both A and B:
- A: gets SYN, seq=7
- B: gets SYN, seq=7
- By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
- send sequence number of seven :-)
- A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
- B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
- So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
- does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
- it a bare ACK.
- If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
- bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
- ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
- to talk to each other. 8-)
- Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
- same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
- But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
- from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
- tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
- Note that the case is absolutely generic:
- we cannot optimize anything here without
- violating protocol. All the checks must be made
- before attempt to create socket.
- */
- /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
- * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
- * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
- * a reset is sent."
- *
- * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
- */
- if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
- (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq !=
- tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1 + tcp_s_data_size(tcp_sk(sk))))
- return sk;
- /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
- * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
- * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
- */
- /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
- if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
- tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
- /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
- if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
- req->rsk_ops->send_ack(sk, skb, req);
- if (paws_reject)
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
- return NULL;
- }
- /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
- if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
- req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
- if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
- /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
- at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
- flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
- }
- /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
- * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
- */
- if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN)) {
- TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
- goto embryonic_reset;
- }
- /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
- * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
- */
- if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
- return NULL;
- /* While TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is active, drop bare ACK. */
- if (req->retrans < inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
- TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
- inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDEFERACCEPTDROP);
- return NULL;
- }
- if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && tmp_opt.rcv_tsecr)
- tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = tmp_opt.rcv_tsecr;
- else if (req->retrans) /* don't take RTT sample if retrans && ~TS */
- tcp_rsk(req)->snt_synack = 0;
- /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
- * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
- * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
- * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
- * socket is created, wait for troubles.
- */
- child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
- if (child == NULL)
- goto listen_overflow;
- inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
- inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
- inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
- return child;
- listen_overflow:
- if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
- inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
- return NULL;
- }
- embryonic_reset:
- NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
- if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
- req->rsk_ops->send_reset(sk, skb);
- inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
- return NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
- /*
- * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
- * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
- * the new socket.
- */
- int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
- struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- int state = child->sk_state;
- tcp_sk(child)->segs_in += max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
- if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
- ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, tcp_hdr(skb),
- skb->len);
- /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
- if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
- parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
- } else {
- /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
- * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
- * socket does not protect us more.
- */
- __sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
- }
- bh_unlock_sock(child);
- sock_put(child);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
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