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- /*
- * Slab allocator functions that are independent of the allocator strategy
- *
- * (C) 2012 Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
- */
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/poison.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/memory.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include "slab.h"
- enum slab_state slab_state;
- LIST_HEAD(slab_caches);
- DEFINE_MUTEX(slab_mutex);
- struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
- static int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
- {
- struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
- if (!name || in_interrupt() || size < sizeof(void *) ||
- size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
- pr_err("kmem_cache_create(%s) integrity check failed\n", name);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- list_for_each_entry(s, &slab_caches, list) {
- char tmp;
- int res;
- /*
- * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
- * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
- * area of the module. Print a warning.
- */
- res = probe_kernel_address(s->name, tmp);
- if (res) {
- pr_err("Slab cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
- s->object_size);
- continue;
- }
- if (!strcmp(s->name, name)) {
- pr_err("%s (%s): Cache name already exists.\n",
- __func__, name);
- dump_stack();
- s = NULL;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
- return 0;
- }
- #else
- static inline int kmem_cache_sanity_check(const char *name, size_t size)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Figure out what the alignment of the objects will be given a set of
- * flags, a user specified alignment and the size of the objects.
- */
- unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
- unsigned long align, unsigned long size)
- {
- /*
- * If the user wants hardware cache aligned objects then follow that
- * suggestion if the object is sufficiently large.
- *
- * The hardware cache alignment cannot override the specified
- * alignment though. If that is greater then use it.
- */
- if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
- unsigned long ralign = cache_line_size();
- while (size <= ralign / 2)
- ralign /= 2;
- align = max(align, ralign);
- }
- if (align < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
- align = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
- return ALIGN(align, sizeof(void *));
- }
- /*
- * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
- * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
- * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
- * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
- * @flags: SLAB flags
- * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
- *
- * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
- * Cannot be called within a interrupt, but can be interrupted.
- * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
- *
- * The flags are
- *
- * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
- * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
- *
- * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
- * for buffer overruns.
- *
- * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
- * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
- * as davem.
- */
- struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache_create(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
- unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
- {
- struct kmem_cache *s = NULL;
- int err = 0;
- get_online_cpus();
- mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
- if (!kmem_cache_sanity_check(name, size) == 0)
- goto out_locked;
- /*
- * Some allocators will constraint the set of valid flags to a subset
- * of all flags. We expect them to define CACHE_CREATE_MASK in this
- * case, and we'll just provide them with a sanitized version of the
- * passed flags.
- */
- flags &= CACHE_CREATE_MASK;
- /* Embrace davem */
- flags |= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN;
- s = __kmem_cache_alias(name, size, align, flags, ctor);
- if (s)
- goto out_locked;
- s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (s) {
- s->object_size = s->size = size;
- s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, align, size);
- s->ctor = ctor;
- s->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!s->name) {
- kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out_locked;
- }
- err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
- if (!err) {
- s->refcount = 1;
- list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
- } else {
- kfree(s->name);
- kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
- }
- } else
- err = -ENOMEM;
- out_locked:
- mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
- put_online_cpus();
- if (err) {
- if (flags & SLAB_PANIC)
- panic("kmem_cache_create: Failed to create slab '%s'. Error %d\n",
- name, err);
- else {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "kmem_cache_create(%s) failed with error %d",
- name, err);
- dump_stack();
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- return s;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
- void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
- {
- get_online_cpus();
- mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
- s->refcount--;
- if (!s->refcount) {
- list_del(&s->list);
- if (!__kmem_cache_shutdown(s)) {
- mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
- if (s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
- rcu_barrier();
- kfree(s->name);
- kmem_cache_free(kmem_cache, s);
- } else {
- list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
- mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
- printk(KERN_ERR "kmem_cache_destroy %s: Slab cache still has objects\n",
- s->name);
- dump_stack();
- }
- } else {
- mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
- }
- put_online_cpus();
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
- int slab_is_available(void)
- {
- return slab_state >= UP;
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
- /* Create a cache during boot when no slab services are available yet */
- void __init create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *s, const char *name, size_t size,
- unsigned long flags)
- {
- int err;
- s->name = name;
- s->size = s->object_size = size;
- s->align = calculate_alignment(flags, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, size);
- err = __kmem_cache_create(s, flags);
- if (err)
- panic("Creation of kmalloc slab %s size=%zd failed. Reason %d\n",
- name, size, err);
- s->refcount = -1; /* Exempt from merging for now */
- }
- struct kmem_cache *__init create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
- unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct kmem_cache *s = kmem_cache_zalloc(kmem_cache, GFP_NOWAIT);
- if (!s)
- panic("Out of memory when creating slab %s\n", name);
- create_boot_cache(s, name, size, flags);
- list_add(&s->list, &slab_caches);
- s->refcount = 1;
- return s;
- }
- #endif /* !CONFIG_SLOB */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
- static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
- {
- /*
- * Output format version, so at least we can change it
- * without _too_ many complaints.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
- seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
- #else
- seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
- #endif
- seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
- "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
- seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
- seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
- seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
- "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
- seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
- #endif
- seq_putc(m, '\n');
- }
- static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
- {
- loff_t n = *pos;
- mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
- if (!n)
- print_slabinfo_header(m);
- return seq_list_start(&slab_caches, *pos);
- }
- static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
- {
- return seq_list_next(p, &slab_caches, pos);
- }
- static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
- {
- mutex_unlock(&slab_mutex);
- }
- static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
- {
- struct kmem_cache *s = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, list);
- struct slabinfo sinfo;
- memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
- get_slabinfo(s, &sinfo);
- seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
- s->name, sinfo.active_objs, sinfo.num_objs, s->size,
- sinfo.objects_per_slab, (1 << sinfo.cache_order));
- seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
- sinfo.limit, sinfo.batchcount, sinfo.shared);
- seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
- sinfo.active_slabs, sinfo.num_slabs, sinfo.shared_avail);
- slabinfo_show_stats(m, s);
- seq_putc(m, '\n');
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
- *
- * Output layout:
- * cache-name
- * num-active-objs
- * total-objs
- * object size
- * num-active-slabs
- * total-slabs
- * num-pages-per-slab
- * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
- */
- static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
- .start = s_start,
- .next = s_next,
- .stop = s_stop,
- .show = s_show,
- };
- static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
- }
- static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
- .open = slabinfo_open,
- .read = seq_read,
- .write = slabinfo_write,
- .llseek = seq_lseek,
- .release = seq_release,
- };
- static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
- {
- proc_create("slabinfo", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_slabinfo_operations);
- return 0;
- }
- module_init(slab_proc_init);
- #endif /* CONFIG_SLABINFO */
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