rtc-pcf8563.c 7.1 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261
  1. /*
  2. * An I2C driver for the Philips PCF8563 RTC
  3. * Copyright 2005-06 Tower Technologies
  4. *
  5. * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
  6. * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
  7. *
  8. * based on the other drivers in this same directory.
  9. *
  10. * http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCF8563-04.pdf
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  14. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/i2c.h>
  17. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  18. #include <linux/rtc.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/module.h>
  21. #define DRV_VERSION "0.4.3"
  22. #define PCF8563_REG_ST1 0x00 /* status */
  23. #define PCF8563_REG_ST2 0x01
  24. #define PCF8563_REG_SC 0x02 /* datetime */
  25. #define PCF8563_REG_MN 0x03
  26. #define PCF8563_REG_HR 0x04
  27. #define PCF8563_REG_DM 0x05
  28. #define PCF8563_REG_DW 0x06
  29. #define PCF8563_REG_MO 0x07
  30. #define PCF8563_REG_YR 0x08
  31. #define PCF8563_REG_AMN 0x09 /* alarm */
  32. #define PCF8563_REG_AHR 0x0A
  33. #define PCF8563_REG_ADM 0x0B
  34. #define PCF8563_REG_ADW 0x0C
  35. #define PCF8563_REG_CLKO 0x0D /* clock out */
  36. #define PCF8563_REG_TMRC 0x0E /* timer control */
  37. #define PCF8563_REG_TMR 0x0F /* timer */
  38. #define PCF8563_SC_LV 0x80 /* low voltage */
  39. #define PCF8563_MO_C 0x80 /* century */
  40. static struct i2c_driver pcf8563_driver;
  41. struct pcf8563 {
  42. struct rtc_device *rtc;
  43. /*
  44. * The meaning of MO_C bit varies by the chip type.
  45. * From PCF8563 datasheet: this bit is toggled when the years
  46. * register overflows from 99 to 00
  47. * 0 indicates the century is 20xx
  48. * 1 indicates the century is 19xx
  49. * From RTC8564 datasheet: this bit indicates change of
  50. * century. When the year digit data overflows from 99 to 00,
  51. * this bit is set. By presetting it to 0 while still in the
  52. * 20th century, it will be set in year 2000, ...
  53. * There seems no reliable way to know how the system use this
  54. * bit. So let's do it heuristically, assuming we are live in
  55. * 1970...2069.
  56. */
  57. int c_polarity; /* 0: MO_C=1 means 19xx, otherwise MO_C=1 means 20xx */
  58. };
  59. /*
  60. * In the routines that deal directly with the pcf8563 hardware, we use
  61. * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
  62. */
  63. static int pcf8563_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
  64. {
  65. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  66. unsigned char buf[13] = { PCF8563_REG_ST1 };
  67. struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
  68. { client->addr, 0, 1, buf }, /* setup read ptr */
  69. { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 13, buf }, /* read status + date */
  70. };
  71. /* read registers */
  72. if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2)) != 2) {
  73. dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
  74. return -EIO;
  75. }
  76. if (buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & PCF8563_SC_LV)
  77. dev_info(&client->dev,
  78. "low voltage detected, date/time is not reliable.\n");
  79. dev_dbg(&client->dev,
  80. "%s: raw data is st1=%02x, st2=%02x, sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
  81. "mday=%02x, wday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n",
  82. __func__,
  83. buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
  84. buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7],
  85. buf[8]);
  86. tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & 0x7F);
  87. tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] & 0x7F);
  88. tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
  89. tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] & 0x3F);
  90. tm->tm_wday = buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] & 0x07;
  91. tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
  92. tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_YR]);
  93. if (tm->tm_year < 70)
  94. tm->tm_year += 100; /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
  95. /* detect the polarity heuristically. see note above. */
  96. pcf8563->c_polarity = (buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & PCF8563_MO_C) ?
  97. (tm->tm_year >= 100) : (tm->tm_year < 100);
  98. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
  99. "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
  100. __func__,
  101. tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
  102. tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
  103. /* the clock can give out invalid datetime, but we cannot return
  104. * -EINVAL otherwise hwclock will refuse to set the time on bootup.
  105. */
  106. if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0)
  107. dev_err(&client->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
  108. return 0;
  109. }
  110. static int pcf8563_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
  111. {
  112. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  113. int i, err;
  114. unsigned char buf[9];
  115. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
  116. "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
  117. __func__,
  118. tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
  119. tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
  120. /* hours, minutes and seconds */
  121. buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
  122. buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
  123. buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
  124. buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
  125. /* month, 1 - 12 */
  126. buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
  127. /* year and century */
  128. buf[PCF8563_REG_YR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
  129. if (pcf8563->c_polarity ? (tm->tm_year >= 100) : (tm->tm_year < 100))
  130. buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] |= PCF8563_MO_C;
  131. buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
  132. /* write register's data */
  133. for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
  134. unsigned char data[2] = { PCF8563_REG_SC + i,
  135. buf[PCF8563_REG_SC + i] };
  136. err = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data));
  137. if (err != sizeof(data)) {
  138. dev_err(&client->dev,
  139. "%s: err=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n",
  140. __func__, err, data[0], data[1]);
  141. return -EIO;
  142. }
  143. };
  144. return 0;
  145. }
  146. static int pcf8563_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  147. {
  148. return pcf8563_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
  149. }
  150. static int pcf8563_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  151. {
  152. return pcf8563_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
  153. }
  154. static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf8563_rtc_ops = {
  155. .read_time = pcf8563_rtc_read_time,
  156. .set_time = pcf8563_rtc_set_time,
  157. };
  158. static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
  159. const struct i2c_device_id *id)
  160. {
  161. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563;
  162. int err = 0;
  163. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
  164. if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
  165. return -ENODEV;
  166. pcf8563 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8563), GFP_KERNEL);
  167. if (!pcf8563)
  168. return -ENOMEM;
  169. dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
  170. i2c_set_clientdata(client, pcf8563);
  171. pcf8563->rtc = rtc_device_register(pcf8563_driver.driver.name,
  172. &client->dev, &pcf8563_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
  173. if (IS_ERR(pcf8563->rtc)) {
  174. err = PTR_ERR(pcf8563->rtc);
  175. goto exit_kfree;
  176. }
  177. return 0;
  178. exit_kfree:
  179. kfree(pcf8563);
  180. return err;
  181. }
  182. static int pcf8563_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
  183. {
  184. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  185. if (pcf8563->rtc)
  186. rtc_device_unregister(pcf8563->rtc);
  187. kfree(pcf8563);
  188. return 0;
  189. }
  190. static const struct i2c_device_id pcf8563_id[] = {
  191. { "pcf8563", 0 },
  192. { "rtc8564", 0 },
  193. { }
  194. };
  195. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf8563_id);
  196. static struct i2c_driver pcf8563_driver = {
  197. .driver = {
  198. .name = "rtc-pcf8563",
  199. },
  200. .probe = pcf8563_probe,
  201. .remove = pcf8563_remove,
  202. .id_table = pcf8563_id,
  203. };
  204. module_i2c_driver(pcf8563_driver);
  205. MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
  206. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips PCF8563/Epson RTC8564 RTC driver");
  207. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  208. MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);