i8259.c 9.0 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
  3. * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
  4. * for more details.
  5. *
  6. * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
  9. * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/delay.h>
  12. #include <linux/init.h>
  13. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  14. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  15. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17. #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  18. #include <linux/irq.h>
  19. #include <asm/i8259.h>
  20. #include <asm/io.h>
  21. /*
  22. * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
  23. * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
  24. * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
  25. * any sense at all.
  26. * this file should become arch/i386/kernel/irq.c when the old irq.c
  27. * moves to arch independent land
  28. */
  29. static int i8259A_auto_eoi = -1;
  30. DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
  31. static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
  32. static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
  33. static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d);
  34. static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
  35. static struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
  36. .name = "XT-PIC",
  37. .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
  38. .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
  39. .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
  40. .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC_IRQAFF
  42. .irq_set_affinity = plat_set_irq_affinity,
  43. #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC_IRQAFF */
  44. };
  45. /*
  46. * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
  47. */
  48. /*
  49. * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
  50. */
  51. static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
  52. #define cached_master_mask (cached_irq_mask)
  53. #define cached_slave_mask (cached_irq_mask >> 8)
  54. static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  55. {
  56. unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
  57. unsigned long flags;
  58. mask = 1 << irq;
  59. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  60. cached_irq_mask |= mask;
  61. if (irq & 8)
  62. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  63. else
  64. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  65. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  66. }
  67. static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
  68. {
  69. unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
  70. unsigned long flags;
  71. mask = ~(1 << irq);
  72. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  73. cached_irq_mask &= mask;
  74. if (irq & 8)
  75. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  76. else
  77. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  78. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  79. }
  80. int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
  81. {
  82. unsigned int mask;
  83. unsigned long flags;
  84. int ret;
  85. irq -= I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
  86. mask = 1 << irq;
  87. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  88. if (irq < 8)
  89. ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
  90. else
  91. ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
  92. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  93. return ret;
  94. }
  95. void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
  96. {
  97. disable_irq_nosync(irq);
  98. irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
  99. enable_irq(irq);
  100. }
  101. /*
  102. * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
  103. * 8259A registers is slow.
  104. * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
  105. * before being called.
  106. */
  107. static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
  108. {
  109. int value;
  110. int irqmask = 1 << irq;
  111. if (irq < 8) {
  112. outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
  113. value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
  114. outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
  115. return value;
  116. }
  117. outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
  118. value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
  119. outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
  120. return value;
  121. }
  122. /*
  123. * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
  124. * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
  125. * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
  126. * to the two 8259s is important!
  127. */
  128. static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d)
  129. {
  130. unsigned int irqmask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
  131. unsigned long flags;
  132. irqmask = 1 << irq;
  133. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  134. /*
  135. * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
  136. * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
  137. * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
  138. * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
  139. *
  140. * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
  141. * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
  142. * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
  143. * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
  144. * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
  145. * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
  146. * but should be enough to warn the user that there
  147. * is something bad going on ...
  148. */
  149. if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
  150. goto spurious_8259A_irq;
  151. cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
  152. handle_real_irq:
  153. if (irq & 8) {
  154. inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
  155. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
  156. outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
  157. outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
  158. } else {
  159. inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
  160. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  161. outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
  162. }
  163. smtc_im_ack_irq(irq);
  164. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  165. return;
  166. spurious_8259A_irq:
  167. /*
  168. * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
  169. */
  170. if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
  171. /*
  172. * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
  173. * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
  174. */
  175. goto handle_real_irq;
  176. {
  177. static int spurious_irq_mask;
  178. /*
  179. * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
  180. * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
  181. */
  182. if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
  183. printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
  184. spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
  185. }
  186. atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
  187. /*
  188. * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
  189. * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
  190. * simpler for us.
  191. */
  192. goto handle_real_irq;
  193. }
  194. }
  195. static void i8259A_resume(void)
  196. {
  197. if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0)
  198. init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
  199. }
  200. static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
  201. {
  202. /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
  203. * the kernel initialization code can get it
  204. * out of.
  205. */
  206. if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0) {
  207. outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
  208. outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
  209. }
  210. }
  211. static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
  212. .resume = i8259A_resume,
  213. .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
  214. };
  215. static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void)
  216. {
  217. register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
  218. return 0;
  219. }
  220. device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs);
  221. static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
  222. {
  223. unsigned long flags;
  224. i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
  225. raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  226. outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
  227. outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
  228. /*
  229. * outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
  230. */
  231. outb_p(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
  232. outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x00 */
  233. outb_p(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
  234. if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
  235. outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  236. else /* master expects normal EOI */
  237. outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
  238. outb_p(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
  239. outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 8, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x08 */
  240. outb_p(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
  241. outb_p(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
  242. if (auto_eoi)
  243. /*
  244. * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
  245. * when acking.
  246. */
  247. i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
  248. else
  249. i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
  250. udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
  251. outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
  252. outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
  253. raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
  254. }
  255. /*
  256. * IRQ2 is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
  257. */
  258. static struct irqaction irq2 = {
  259. .handler = no_action,
  260. .name = "cascade",
  261. .flags = IRQF_NO_THREAD,
  262. };
  263. static struct resource pic1_io_resource = {
  264. .name = "pic1",
  265. .start = PIC_MASTER_CMD,
  266. .end = PIC_MASTER_IMR,
  267. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY
  268. };
  269. static struct resource pic2_io_resource = {
  270. .name = "pic2",
  271. .start = PIC_SLAVE_CMD,
  272. .end = PIC_SLAVE_IMR,
  273. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY
  274. };
  275. /*
  276. * On systems with i8259-style interrupt controllers we assume for
  277. * driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8259
  278. * interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering.
  279. */
  280. void __init init_i8259_irqs(void)
  281. {
  282. int i;
  283. insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource);
  284. insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource);
  285. init_8259A(0);
  286. for (i = I8259A_IRQ_BASE; i < I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 16; i++) {
  287. irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
  288. irq_set_probe(i);
  289. }
  290. setup_irq(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + PIC_CASCADE_IR, &irq2);
  291. }