tracepoint.h 12 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
  2. #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
  3. /*
  4. * Kernel Tracepoint API.
  5. *
  6. * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.txt.
  7. *
  8. * (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
  9. *
  10. * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
  11. *
  12. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  13. * See the file COPYING for more details.
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/errno.h>
  16. #include <linux/types.h>
  17. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  18. #include <linux/static_key.h>
  19. struct module;
  20. struct tracepoint;
  21. struct tracepoint_func {
  22. void *func;
  23. void *data;
  24. };
  25. struct tracepoint {
  26. const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */
  27. struct static_key key;
  28. void (*regfunc)(void);
  29. void (*unregfunc)(void);
  30. struct tracepoint_func __rcu *funcs;
  31. };
  32. /*
  33. * Connect a probe to a tracepoint.
  34. * Internal API, should not be used directly.
  35. */
  36. extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe, void *data);
  37. /*
  38. * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint.
  39. * Internal API, should not be used directly.
  40. */
  41. extern int
  42. tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe, void *data);
  43. extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
  44. void *data);
  45. extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe,
  46. void *data);
  47. extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void);
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  49. struct tp_module {
  50. struct list_head list;
  51. unsigned int num_tracepoints;
  52. struct tracepoint * const *tracepoints_ptrs;
  53. };
  54. bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
  55. #else
  56. static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
  57. {
  58. return false;
  59. }
  60. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  61. struct tracepoint_iter {
  62. #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  63. struct tp_module *module;
  64. #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
  65. struct tracepoint * const *tracepoint;
  66. };
  67. extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  68. extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  69. extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  70. extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
  71. /*
  72. * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
  73. * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
  74. * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
  75. */
  76. static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
  77. {
  78. synchronize_sched();
  79. }
  80. #define PARAMS(args...) args
  81. #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */
  82. /*
  83. * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
  84. * file ifdef protection.
  85. * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
  86. * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
  87. * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
  88. */
  89. #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE
  90. #define TP_PROTO(args...) args
  91. #define TP_ARGS(args...) args
  92. #define TP_CONDITION(args...) args
  93. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  94. /*
  95. * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
  96. * when the array itself is non NULL.
  97. *
  98. * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
  99. * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
  100. * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
  101. * as "(void *, void)". The DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() will pass in just
  102. * "void *data", where as the DECLARE_TRACE() will pass in "void *data, proto".
  103. */
  104. #define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args, cond, prercu, postrcu) \
  105. do { \
  106. struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr; \
  107. void *it_func; \
  108. void *__data; \
  109. \
  110. if (!(cond)) \
  111. return; \
  112. prercu; \
  113. rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \
  114. it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs); \
  115. if (it_func_ptr) { \
  116. do { \
  117. it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func; \
  118. __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; \
  119. ((void(*)(proto))(it_func))(args); \
  120. } while ((++it_func_ptr)->func); \
  121. } \
  122. rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \
  123. postrcu; \
  124. } while (0)
  125. /*
  126. * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
  127. * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
  128. * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
  129. */
  130. #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
  131. extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \
  132. static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
  133. { \
  134. if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
  135. __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
  136. TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
  137. TP_ARGS(data_args), \
  138. TP_CONDITION(cond),,); \
  139. } \
  140. static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
  141. { \
  142. if (static_branch(&__tracepoint_##name.key)) \
  143. __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \
  144. TP_PROTO(data_proto), \
  145. TP_ARGS(data_args), \
  146. TP_CONDITION(cond), \
  147. rcu_idle_exit(), \
  148. rcu_idle_enter()); \
  149. } \
  150. static inline int \
  151. register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
  152. { \
  153. return tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe, \
  154. data); \
  155. } \
  156. static inline int \
  157. unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data) \
  158. { \
  159. return tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe, \
  160. data); \
  161. } \
  162. static inline void \
  163. check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
  164. { \
  165. }
  166. /*
  167. * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
  168. * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
  169. * on the tracepoints.
  170. */
  171. #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg) \
  172. static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \
  173. __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \
  174. struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \
  175. __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"))) = \
  176. { __tpstrtab_##name, STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, reg, unreg, NULL };\
  177. static struct tracepoint * const __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used \
  178. __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_ptrs"))) = \
  179. &__tracepoint_##name;
  180. #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \
  181. DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL);
  182. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \
  183. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name)
  184. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \
  185. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name)
  186. #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
  187. #define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
  188. static inline void trace_##name(proto) \
  189. { } \
  190. static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto) \
  191. { } \
  192. static inline int \
  193. register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
  194. void *data) \
  195. { \
  196. return -ENOSYS; \
  197. } \
  198. static inline int \
  199. unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), \
  200. void *data) \
  201. { \
  202. return -ENOSYS; \
  203. } \
  204. static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
  205. { \
  206. }
  207. #define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg)
  208. #define DEFINE_TRACE(name)
  209. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
  210. #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)
  211. #endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */
  212. /*
  213. * The need for the DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() is to handle the prototype
  214. * (void). "void" is a special value in a function prototype and can
  215. * not be combined with other arguments. Since the DECLARE_TRACE()
  216. * macro adds a data element at the beginning of the prototype,
  217. * we need a way to differentiate "(void *data, proto)" from
  218. * "(void *data, void)". The second prototype is invalid.
  219. *
  220. * DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS() passes "void" as the tracepoint prototype
  221. * and "void *__data" as the callback prototype.
  222. *
  223. * DECLARE_TRACE() passes "proto" as the tracepoint protoype and
  224. * "void *__data, proto" as the callback prototype.
  225. */
  226. #define DECLARE_TRACE_NOARGS(name) \
  227. __DECLARE_TRACE(name, void, , 1, void *__data, __data)
  228. #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \
  229. __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 1, \
  230. PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
  231. PARAMS(__data, args))
  232. #define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond) \
  233. __DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond), \
  234. PARAMS(void *__data, proto), \
  235. PARAMS(__data, args))
  236. #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
  237. #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */
  238. #ifndef TRACE_EVENT
  239. /*
  240. * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
  241. *
  242. * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
  243. * and its 'fast binay record' layout.
  244. *
  245. * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
  246. * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
  247. *
  248. * Think about this whole construct as the
  249. * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
  250. *
  251. *
  252. * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
  253. *
  254. * *
  255. * * A function has a regular function arguments
  256. * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
  257. * *
  258. *
  259. * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
  260. * struct task_struct *next),
  261. *
  262. * *
  263. * * Define the call signature of the 'function'.
  264. * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
  265. * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
  266. * *
  267. *
  268. * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
  269. *
  270. * *
  271. * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
  272. * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
  273. * * regular C structure local variable definition.
  274. * *
  275. * * This is how the trace record is structured and will
  276. * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
  277. * * that will be exposed to user-space in
  278. * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
  279. * *
  280. * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
  281. * *
  282. * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
  283. * *
  284. * * pid_t prev_pid;
  285. * *
  286. * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
  287. * *
  288. * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
  289. * *
  290. *
  291. * TP_STRUCT__entry(
  292. * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
  293. * __field( pid_t, prev_pid )
  294. * __field( int, prev_prio )
  295. * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN )
  296. * __field( pid_t, next_pid )
  297. * __field( int, next_prio )
  298. * ),
  299. *
  300. * *
  301. * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
  302. * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
  303. * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
  304. * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
  305. * *
  306. * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
  307. * * happens, on an active tracepoint.
  308. * *
  309. *
  310. * TP_fast_assign(
  311. * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  312. * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid;
  313. * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio;
  314. * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
  315. * __entry->next_pid = next->pid;
  316. * __entry->next_prio = next->prio;
  317. * ),
  318. *
  319. * *
  320. * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
  321. * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
  322. * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
  323. * *
  324. * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
  325. * *
  326. *
  327. * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
  328. * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
  329. * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
  330. *
  331. * );
  332. *
  333. * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
  334. * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
  335. * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
  336. * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
  337. * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
  338. * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
  339. *
  340. * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
  341. * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
  342. */
  343. #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
  344. #define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args) \
  345. DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
  346. #define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print) \
  347. DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
  348. #define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto, \
  349. args, cond) \
  350. DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
  351. PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
  352. #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \
  353. DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
  354. #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct, \
  355. assign, print, reg, unreg) \
  356. DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
  357. #define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond, \
  358. struct, assign, print) \
  359. DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto), \
  360. PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
  361. #define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)
  362. #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */