pagemap.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
  2. #define _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
  3. /*
  4. * Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
  5. */
  6. #include <linux/mm.h>
  7. #include <linux/fs.h>
  8. #include <linux/list.h>
  9. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  10. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  11. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  12. #include <linux/gfp.h>
  13. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  14. #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
  15. #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
  16. /*
  17. * Bits in mapping->flags. The lower __GFP_BITS_SHIFT bits are the page
  18. * allocation mode flags.
  19. */
  20. enum mapping_flags {
  21. AS_EIO = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 0, /* IO error on async write */
  22. AS_ENOSPC = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 1, /* ENOSPC on async write */
  23. AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 2, /* under mm_take_all_locks() */
  24. AS_UNEVICTABLE = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 3, /* e.g., ramdisk, SHM_LOCK */
  25. };
  26. static inline void mapping_set_error(struct address_space *mapping, int error)
  27. {
  28. if (unlikely(error)) {
  29. if (error == -ENOSPC)
  30. set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags);
  31. else
  32. set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags);
  33. }
  34. }
  35. static inline void mapping_set_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
  36. {
  37. set_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
  38. }
  39. static inline void mapping_clear_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
  40. {
  41. clear_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
  42. }
  43. static inline int mapping_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
  44. {
  45. if (mapping)
  46. return test_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
  47. return !!mapping;
  48. }
  49. static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_mask(struct address_space * mapping)
  50. {
  51. return (__force gfp_t)mapping->flags & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
  52. }
  53. /*
  54. * This is non-atomic. Only to be used before the mapping is activated.
  55. * Probably needs a barrier...
  56. */
  57. static inline void mapping_set_gfp_mask(struct address_space *m, gfp_t mask)
  58. {
  59. m->flags = (m->flags & ~(__force unsigned long)__GFP_BITS_MASK) |
  60. (__force unsigned long)mask;
  61. }
  62. /*
  63. * The page cache can done in larger chunks than
  64. * one page, because it allows for more efficient
  65. * throughput (it can then be mapped into user
  66. * space in smaller chunks for same flexibility).
  67. *
  68. * Or rather, it _will_ be done in larger chunks.
  69. */
  70. #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
  71. #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  72. #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK PAGE_MASK
  73. #define PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
  74. #define page_cache_get(page) get_page(page)
  75. #define page_cache_release(page) put_page(page)
  76. void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold);
  77. /*
  78. * speculatively take a reference to a page.
  79. * If the page is free (_count == 0), then _count is untouched, and 0
  80. * is returned. Otherwise, _count is incremented by 1 and 1 is returned.
  81. *
  82. * This function must be called inside the same rcu_read_lock() section as has
  83. * been used to lookup the page in the pagecache radix-tree (or page table):
  84. * this allows allocators to use a synchronize_rcu() to stabilize _count.
  85. *
  86. * Unless an RCU grace period has passed, the count of all pages coming out
  87. * of the allocator must be considered unstable. page_count may return higher
  88. * than expected, and put_page must be able to do the right thing when the
  89. * page has been finished with, no matter what it is subsequently allocated
  90. * for (because put_page is what is used here to drop an invalid speculative
  91. * reference).
  92. *
  93. * This is the interesting part of the lockless pagecache (and lockless
  94. * get_user_pages) locking protocol, where the lookup-side (eg. find_get_page)
  95. * has the following pattern:
  96. * 1. find page in radix tree
  97. * 2. conditionally increment refcount
  98. * 3. check the page is still in pagecache (if no, goto 1)
  99. *
  100. * Remove-side that cares about stability of _count (eg. reclaim) has the
  101. * following (with tree_lock held for write):
  102. * A. atomically check refcount is correct and set it to 0 (atomic_cmpxchg)
  103. * B. remove page from pagecache
  104. * C. free the page
  105. *
  106. * There are 2 critical interleavings that matter:
  107. * - 2 runs before A: in this case, A sees elevated refcount and bails out
  108. * - A runs before 2: in this case, 2 sees zero refcount and retries;
  109. * subsequently, B will complete and 1 will find no page, causing the
  110. * lookup to return NULL.
  111. *
  112. * It is possible that between 1 and 2, the page is removed then the exact same
  113. * page is inserted into the same position in pagecache. That's OK: the
  114. * old find_get_page using tree_lock could equally have run before or after
  115. * such a re-insertion, depending on order that locks are granted.
  116. *
  117. * Lookups racing against pagecache insertion isn't a big problem: either 1
  118. * will find the page or it will not. Likewise, the old find_get_page could run
  119. * either before the insertion or afterwards, depending on timing.
  120. */
  121. static inline int page_cache_get_speculative(struct page *page)
  122. {
  123. VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  124. #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
  125. # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  126. VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
  127. # endif
  128. /*
  129. * Preempt must be disabled here - we rely on rcu_read_lock doing
  130. * this for us.
  131. *
  132. * Pagecache won't be truncated from interrupt context, so if we have
  133. * found a page in the radix tree here, we have pinned its refcount by
  134. * disabling preempt, and hence no need for the "speculative get" that
  135. * SMP requires.
  136. */
  137. VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
  138. atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  139. #else
  140. if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
  141. /*
  142. * Either the page has been freed, or will be freed.
  143. * In either case, retry here and the caller should
  144. * do the right thing (see comments above).
  145. */
  146. return 0;
  147. }
  148. #endif
  149. VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
  150. return 1;
  151. }
  152. /*
  153. * Same as above, but add instead of inc (could just be merged)
  154. */
  155. static inline int page_cache_add_speculative(struct page *page, int count)
  156. {
  157. VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
  158. #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
  159. # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
  160. VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
  161. # endif
  162. VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
  163. atomic_add(count, &page->_count);
  164. #else
  165. if (unlikely(!atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, count, 0)))
  166. return 0;
  167. #endif
  168. VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page) && page != compound_head(page));
  169. return 1;
  170. }
  171. static inline int page_freeze_refs(struct page *page, int count)
  172. {
  173. return likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
  174. }
  175. static inline void page_unfreeze_refs(struct page *page, int count)
  176. {
  177. VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) != 0);
  178. VM_BUG_ON(count == 0);
  179. atomic_set(&page->_count, count);
  180. }
  181. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  182. extern struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp);
  183. #else
  184. static inline struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
  185. {
  186. struct page *page;
  187. page = alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
  188. if (page && is_cma_pageblock(page)) {
  189. __free_page(page);
  190. page = alloc_pages(gfp & ~__GFP_MOVABLE, 0);
  191. }
  192. return page;
  193. }
  194. #endif
  195. static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc(struct address_space *x)
  196. {
  197. return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x));
  198. }
  199. static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_cold(struct address_space *x)
  200. {
  201. return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD);
  202. }
  203. static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_readahead(struct address_space *x)
  204. {
  205. return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x) |
  206. __GFP_COLD | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
  207. }
  208. typedef int filler_t(void *, struct page *);
  209. pgoff_t page_cache_next_hole(struct address_space *mapping,
  210. pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan);
  211. pgoff_t page_cache_prev_hole(struct address_space *mapping,
  212. pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan);
  213. extern struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  214. pgoff_t index);
  215. extern struct page * find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  216. pgoff_t index);
  217. extern struct page * find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  218. pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  219. unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
  220. unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
  221. unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
  222. unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
  223. unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
  224. int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
  225. struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
  226. pgoff_t index, unsigned flags);
  227. /*
  228. * Returns locked page at given index in given cache, creating it if needed.
  229. */
  230. static inline struct page *grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  231. pgoff_t index)
  232. {
  233. return find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
  234. }
  235. extern struct page * grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping,
  236. pgoff_t index);
  237. extern struct page * read_cache_page_async(struct address_space *mapping,
  238. pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, void *data);
  239. extern struct page * read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  240. pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, void *data);
  241. extern struct page * read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
  242. pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  243. extern int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
  244. struct list_head *pages, filler_t *filler, void *data);
  245. static inline struct page *read_mapping_page_async(
  246. struct address_space *mapping,
  247. pgoff_t index, void *data)
  248. {
  249. filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
  250. return read_cache_page_async(mapping, index, filler, data);
  251. }
  252. static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping,
  253. pgoff_t index, void *data)
  254. {
  255. filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
  256. return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, data);
  257. }
  258. /*
  259. * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
  260. */
  261. static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page)
  262. {
  263. return ((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  264. }
  265. static inline loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *page)
  266. {
  267. return ((loff_t)page_file_index(page)) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
  268. }
  269. extern pgoff_t linear_hugepage_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  270. unsigned long address);
  271. static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  272. unsigned long address)
  273. {
  274. pgoff_t pgoff;
  275. if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
  276. return linear_hugepage_index(vma, address);
  277. pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  278. pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
  279. return pgoff >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
  280. }
  281. extern void __lock_page(struct page *page);
  282. extern int __lock_page_killable(struct page *page);
  283. extern int __lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
  284. unsigned int flags);
  285. extern void unlock_page(struct page *page);
  286. static inline void __set_page_locked(struct page *page)
  287. {
  288. __set_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
  289. }
  290. static inline void __clear_page_locked(struct page *page)
  291. {
  292. __clear_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
  293. }
  294. static inline int trylock_page(struct page *page)
  295. {
  296. return (likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags)));
  297. }
  298. /*
  299. * lock_page may only be called if we have the page's inode pinned.
  300. */
  301. static inline void lock_page(struct page *page)
  302. {
  303. might_sleep();
  304. if (!trylock_page(page))
  305. __lock_page(page);
  306. }
  307. /*
  308. * lock_page_killable is like lock_page but can be interrupted by fatal
  309. * signals. It returns 0 if it locked the page and -EINTR if it was
  310. * killed while waiting.
  311. */
  312. static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
  313. {
  314. might_sleep();
  315. if (!trylock_page(page))
  316. return __lock_page_killable(page);
  317. return 0;
  318. }
  319. /*
  320. * lock_page_or_retry - Lock the page, unless this would block and the
  321. * caller indicated that it can handle a retry.
  322. */
  323. static inline int lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
  324. unsigned int flags)
  325. {
  326. might_sleep();
  327. return trylock_page(page) || __lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags);
  328. }
  329. /*
  330. * This is exported only for wait_on_page_locked/wait_on_page_writeback.
  331. * Never use this directly!
  332. */
  333. extern void wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
  334. extern int wait_on_page_bit_killable(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
  335. static inline int wait_on_page_locked_killable(struct page *page)
  336. {
  337. if (PageLocked(page))
  338. return wait_on_page_bit_killable(page, PG_locked);
  339. return 0;
  340. }
  341. /*
  342. * Wait for a page to be unlocked.
  343. *
  344. * This must be called with the caller "holding" the page,
  345. * ie with increased "page->count" so that the page won't
  346. * go away during the wait..
  347. */
  348. static inline void wait_on_page_locked(struct page *page)
  349. {
  350. if (PageLocked(page))
  351. wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_locked);
  352. }
  353. /*
  354. * Wait for a page to complete writeback
  355. */
  356. static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  357. {
  358. if (PageWriteback(page))
  359. wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_writeback);
  360. }
  361. extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  362. /*
  363. * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
  364. */
  365. extern void add_page_wait_queue(struct page *page, wait_queue_t *waiter);
  366. /*
  367. * Fault a userspace page into pagetables. Return non-zero on a fault.
  368. *
  369. * This assumes that two userspace pages are always sufficient. That's
  370. * not true if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE.
  371. */
  372. static inline int fault_in_pages_writeable(char __user *uaddr, int size)
  373. {
  374. int ret;
  375. if (unlikely(size == 0))
  376. return 0;
  377. /*
  378. * Writing zeroes into userspace here is OK, because we know that if
  379. * the zero gets there, we'll be overwriting it.
  380. */
  381. ret = __put_user(0, uaddr);
  382. if (ret == 0) {
  383. char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
  384. /*
  385. * If the page was already mapped, this will get a cache miss
  386. * for sure, so try to avoid doing it.
  387. */
  388. if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
  389. ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
  390. ret = __put_user(0, end);
  391. }
  392. return ret;
  393. }
  394. static inline int fault_in_pages_readable(const char __user *uaddr, int size)
  395. {
  396. volatile char c;
  397. int ret;
  398. if (unlikely(size == 0))
  399. return 0;
  400. ret = __get_user(c, uaddr);
  401. if (ret == 0) {
  402. const char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
  403. if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
  404. ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK)) {
  405. ret = __get_user(c, end);
  406. (void)c;
  407. }
  408. }
  409. return ret;
  410. }
  411. int add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
  412. pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  413. int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
  414. pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  415. extern void delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
  416. extern void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
  417. int replace_page_cache_page(struct page *old, struct page *new, gfp_t gfp_mask);
  418. /*
  419. * Like add_to_page_cache_locked, but used to add newly allocated pages:
  420. * the page is new, so we can just run __set_page_locked() against it.
  421. */
  422. static inline int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page,
  423. struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
  424. {
  425. int error;
  426. __set_page_locked(page);
  427. error = add_to_page_cache_locked(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
  428. if (unlikely(error))
  429. __clear_page_locked(page);
  430. return error;
  431. }
  432. #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H */