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- #ifndef _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
- #define _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H
- /*
- * Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
- #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h>
- /*
- * Bits in mapping->flags. The lower __GFP_BITS_SHIFT bits are the page
- * allocation mode flags.
- */
- enum mapping_flags {
- AS_EIO = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 0, /* IO error on async write */
- AS_ENOSPC = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 1, /* ENOSPC on async write */
- AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 2, /* under mm_take_all_locks() */
- AS_UNEVICTABLE = __GFP_BITS_SHIFT + 3, /* e.g., ramdisk, SHM_LOCK */
- };
- static inline void mapping_set_error(struct address_space *mapping, int error)
- {
- if (unlikely(error)) {
- if (error == -ENOSPC)
- set_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &mapping->flags);
- else
- set_bit(AS_EIO, &mapping->flags);
- }
- }
- static inline void mapping_set_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
- {
- set_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
- }
- static inline void mapping_clear_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
- {
- clear_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
- }
- static inline int mapping_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping)
- {
- if (mapping)
- return test_bit(AS_UNEVICTABLE, &mapping->flags);
- return !!mapping;
- }
- static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_mask(struct address_space * mapping)
- {
- return (__force gfp_t)mapping->flags & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
- }
- /*
- * This is non-atomic. Only to be used before the mapping is activated.
- * Probably needs a barrier...
- */
- static inline void mapping_set_gfp_mask(struct address_space *m, gfp_t mask)
- {
- m->flags = (m->flags & ~(__force unsigned long)__GFP_BITS_MASK) |
- (__force unsigned long)mask;
- }
- /*
- * The page cache can done in larger chunks than
- * one page, because it allows for more efficient
- * throughput (it can then be mapped into user
- * space in smaller chunks for same flexibility).
- *
- * Or rather, it _will_ be done in larger chunks.
- */
- #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
- #define PAGE_CACHE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
- #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK PAGE_MASK
- #define PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
- #define page_cache_get(page) get_page(page)
- #define page_cache_release(page) put_page(page)
- void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold);
- /*
- * speculatively take a reference to a page.
- * If the page is free (_count == 0), then _count is untouched, and 0
- * is returned. Otherwise, _count is incremented by 1 and 1 is returned.
- *
- * This function must be called inside the same rcu_read_lock() section as has
- * been used to lookup the page in the pagecache radix-tree (or page table):
- * this allows allocators to use a synchronize_rcu() to stabilize _count.
- *
- * Unless an RCU grace period has passed, the count of all pages coming out
- * of the allocator must be considered unstable. page_count may return higher
- * than expected, and put_page must be able to do the right thing when the
- * page has been finished with, no matter what it is subsequently allocated
- * for (because put_page is what is used here to drop an invalid speculative
- * reference).
- *
- * This is the interesting part of the lockless pagecache (and lockless
- * get_user_pages) locking protocol, where the lookup-side (eg. find_get_page)
- * has the following pattern:
- * 1. find page in radix tree
- * 2. conditionally increment refcount
- * 3. check the page is still in pagecache (if no, goto 1)
- *
- * Remove-side that cares about stability of _count (eg. reclaim) has the
- * following (with tree_lock held for write):
- * A. atomically check refcount is correct and set it to 0 (atomic_cmpxchg)
- * B. remove page from pagecache
- * C. free the page
- *
- * There are 2 critical interleavings that matter:
- * - 2 runs before A: in this case, A sees elevated refcount and bails out
- * - A runs before 2: in this case, 2 sees zero refcount and retries;
- * subsequently, B will complete and 1 will find no page, causing the
- * lookup to return NULL.
- *
- * It is possible that between 1 and 2, the page is removed then the exact same
- * page is inserted into the same position in pagecache. That's OK: the
- * old find_get_page using tree_lock could equally have run before or after
- * such a re-insertion, depending on order that locks are granted.
- *
- * Lookups racing against pagecache insertion isn't a big problem: either 1
- * will find the page or it will not. Likewise, the old find_get_page could run
- * either before the insertion or afterwards, depending on timing.
- */
- static inline int page_cache_get_speculative(struct page *page)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
- #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
- # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
- VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
- # endif
- /*
- * Preempt must be disabled here - we rely on rcu_read_lock doing
- * this for us.
- *
- * Pagecache won't be truncated from interrupt context, so if we have
- * found a page in the radix tree here, we have pinned its refcount by
- * disabling preempt, and hence no need for the "speculative get" that
- * SMP requires.
- */
- VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
- atomic_inc(&page->_count);
- #else
- if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
- /*
- * Either the page has been freed, or will be freed.
- * In either case, retry here and the caller should
- * do the right thing (see comments above).
- */
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Same as above, but add instead of inc (could just be merged)
- */
- static inline int page_cache_add_speculative(struct page *page, int count)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
- #if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
- # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
- VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
- # endif
- VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
- atomic_add(count, &page->_count);
- #else
- if (unlikely(!atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, count, 0)))
- return 0;
- #endif
- VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page) && page != compound_head(page));
- return 1;
- }
- static inline int page_freeze_refs(struct page *page, int count)
- {
- return likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
- }
- static inline void page_unfreeze_refs(struct page *page, int count)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) != 0);
- VM_BUG_ON(count == 0);
- atomic_set(&page->_count, count);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- extern struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp);
- #else
- static inline struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp)
- {
- struct page *page;
- page = alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
- if (page && is_cma_pageblock(page)) {
- __free_page(page);
- page = alloc_pages(gfp & ~__GFP_MOVABLE, 0);
- }
- return page;
- }
- #endif
- static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc(struct address_space *x)
- {
- return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x));
- }
- static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_cold(struct address_space *x)
- {
- return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x)|__GFP_COLD);
- }
- static inline struct page *page_cache_alloc_readahead(struct address_space *x)
- {
- return __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(x) |
- __GFP_COLD | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN);
- }
- typedef int filler_t(void *, struct page *);
- pgoff_t page_cache_next_hole(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan);
- pgoff_t page_cache_prev_hole(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan);
- extern struct page * find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index);
- extern struct page * find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index);
- extern struct page * find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
- unsigned find_get_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
- unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
- unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
- unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
- unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index,
- int tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages);
- struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, unsigned flags);
- /*
- * Returns locked page at given index in given cache, creating it if needed.
- */
- static inline struct page *grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index)
- {
- return find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
- }
- extern struct page * grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index);
- extern struct page * read_cache_page_async(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, void *data);
- extern struct page * read_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, void *data);
- extern struct page * read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
- extern int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct list_head *pages, filler_t *filler, void *data);
- static inline struct page *read_mapping_page_async(
- struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, void *data)
- {
- filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
- return read_cache_page_async(mapping, index, filler, data);
- }
- static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, void *data)
- {
- filler_t *filler = (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage;
- return read_cache_page(mapping, index, filler, data);
- }
- /*
- * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page.
- */
- static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page)
- {
- return ((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- }
- static inline loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *page)
- {
- return ((loff_t)page_file_index(page)) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- }
- extern pgoff_t linear_hugepage_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address);
- static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- pgoff_t pgoff;
- if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
- return linear_hugepage_index(vma, address);
- pgoff = (address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
- return pgoff >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- extern void __lock_page(struct page *page);
- extern int __lock_page_killable(struct page *page);
- extern int __lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned int flags);
- extern void unlock_page(struct page *page);
- static inline void __set_page_locked(struct page *page)
- {
- __set_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
- }
- static inline void __clear_page_locked(struct page *page)
- {
- __clear_bit(PG_locked, &page->flags);
- }
- static inline int trylock_page(struct page *page)
- {
- return (likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(PG_locked, &page->flags)));
- }
- /*
- * lock_page may only be called if we have the page's inode pinned.
- */
- static inline void lock_page(struct page *page)
- {
- might_sleep();
- if (!trylock_page(page))
- __lock_page(page);
- }
- /*
- * lock_page_killable is like lock_page but can be interrupted by fatal
- * signals. It returns 0 if it locked the page and -EINTR if it was
- * killed while waiting.
- */
- static inline int lock_page_killable(struct page *page)
- {
- might_sleep();
- if (!trylock_page(page))
- return __lock_page_killable(page);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * lock_page_or_retry - Lock the page, unless this would block and the
- * caller indicated that it can handle a retry.
- */
- static inline int lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned int flags)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return trylock_page(page) || __lock_page_or_retry(page, mm, flags);
- }
- /*
- * This is exported only for wait_on_page_locked/wait_on_page_writeback.
- * Never use this directly!
- */
- extern void wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
- extern int wait_on_page_bit_killable(struct page *page, int bit_nr);
- static inline int wait_on_page_locked_killable(struct page *page)
- {
- if (PageLocked(page))
- return wait_on_page_bit_killable(page, PG_locked);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Wait for a page to be unlocked.
- *
- * This must be called with the caller "holding" the page,
- * ie with increased "page->count" so that the page won't
- * go away during the wait..
- */
- static inline void wait_on_page_locked(struct page *page)
- {
- if (PageLocked(page))
- wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_locked);
- }
- /*
- * Wait for a page to complete writeback
- */
- static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page)
- {
- if (PageWriteback(page))
- wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_writeback);
- }
- extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
- /*
- * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue
- */
- extern void add_page_wait_queue(struct page *page, wait_queue_t *waiter);
- /*
- * Fault a userspace page into pagetables. Return non-zero on a fault.
- *
- * This assumes that two userspace pages are always sufficient. That's
- * not true if PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE.
- */
- static inline int fault_in_pages_writeable(char __user *uaddr, int size)
- {
- int ret;
- if (unlikely(size == 0))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Writing zeroes into userspace here is OK, because we know that if
- * the zero gets there, we'll be overwriting it.
- */
- ret = __put_user(0, uaddr);
- if (ret == 0) {
- char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
- /*
- * If the page was already mapped, this will get a cache miss
- * for sure, so try to avoid doing it.
- */
- if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
- ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK))
- ret = __put_user(0, end);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int fault_in_pages_readable(const char __user *uaddr, int size)
- {
- volatile char c;
- int ret;
- if (unlikely(size == 0))
- return 0;
- ret = __get_user(c, uaddr);
- if (ret == 0) {
- const char __user *end = uaddr + size - 1;
- if (((unsigned long)uaddr & PAGE_MASK) !=
- ((unsigned long)end & PAGE_MASK)) {
- ret = __get_user(c, end);
- (void)c;
- }
- }
- return ret;
- }
- int add_to_page_cache_locked(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
- int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask);
- extern void delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
- extern void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page);
- int replace_page_cache_page(struct page *old, struct page *new, gfp_t gfp_mask);
- /*
- * Like add_to_page_cache_locked, but used to add newly allocated pages:
- * the page is new, so we can just run __set_page_locked() against it.
- */
- static inline int add_to_page_cache(struct page *page,
- struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
- {
- int error;
- __set_page_locked(page);
- error = add_to_page_cache_locked(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
- if (unlikely(error))
- __clear_page_locked(page);
- return error;
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H */
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