page-flags.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
  3. */
  4. #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
  5. #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
  6. #include <linux/types.h>
  7. #include <linux/bug.h>
  8. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  9. #include <linux/mm_types.h>
  10. #include <generated/bounds.h>
  11. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  12. /*
  13. * Various page->flags bits:
  14. *
  15. * PG_reserved is set for special pages, which can never be swapped out. Some
  16. * of them might not even exist (eg empty_bad_page)...
  17. *
  18. * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
  19. * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
  20. * private allocations for its own usage.
  21. *
  22. * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
  23. * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
  24. * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
  25. *
  26. * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
  27. * while it is held.
  28. *
  29. * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
  30. * to become unlocked.
  31. *
  32. * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
  33. * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
  34. *
  35. * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
  36. * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
  37. *
  38. * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
  39. *
  40. * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
  41. * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
  42. * the page cache.
  43. *
  44. * PG_highmem pages are not permanently mapped into the kernel virtual address
  45. * space, they need to be kmapped separately for doing IO on the pages. The
  46. * struct page (these bits with information) are always mapped into kernel
  47. * address space...
  48. *
  49. * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
  50. * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
  51. * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
  52. */
  53. /*
  54. * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
  55. * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
  56. *
  57. * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
  58. * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
  59. * extends from the high bits downwards.
  60. *
  61. * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
  62. * N-1 ^ 0
  63. * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
  64. *
  65. * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
  66. * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
  67. * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
  68. */
  69. enum pageflags {
  70. PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
  71. PG_error,
  72. PG_referenced,
  73. PG_uptodate,
  74. PG_dirty,
  75. PG_lru,
  76. PG_active,
  77. PG_slab,
  78. PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
  79. PG_arch_1,
  80. PG_reserved,
  81. PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
  82. PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
  83. PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  85. PG_head, /* A head page */
  86. PG_tail, /* A tail page */
  87. #else
  88. PG_compound, /* A compound page */
  89. #endif
  90. PG_swapcache, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
  91. PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
  92. PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
  93. PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
  94. PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  96. PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
  97. #endif
  98. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  99. PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
  100. #endif
  101. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  102. PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
  103. #endif
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  105. PG_compound_lock,
  106. #endif
  107. PG_readahead, /* page in a readahead window */
  108. #ifdef CONFIG_SCFS_LOWER_PAGECACHE_INVALIDATION
  109. PG_scfslower,
  110. PG_nocache,
  111. #endif
  112. #ifdef CONFIG_ZCACHE
  113. PG_was_active,
  114. #endif
  115. __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
  116. #if defined(CONFIG_CMA_PAGE_COUNTING)
  117. PG_cma, /* page in CMA area */
  118. #endif
  119. /* Filesystems */
  120. PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
  121. /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
  122. * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
  123. * when those inodes are being locally cached.
  124. */
  125. PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
  126. /* XEN */
  127. PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
  128. PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
  129. /* SLOB */
  130. PG_slob_free = PG_private,
  131. };
  132. #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
  133. /*
  134. * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
  135. */
  136. #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  137. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
  138. { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  139. #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  140. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  141. { set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  142. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  143. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  144. { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  145. #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  146. static inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  147. { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  148. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  149. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  150. { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  151. #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) \
  152. static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  153. { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  154. #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  155. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  156. { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  157. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname) \
  158. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
  159. { return __test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &page->flags); }
  160. #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  161. SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  162. #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) \
  163. __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname)
  164. #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  165. static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) \
  166. { return 0; }
  167. #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname) \
  168. TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname)
  169. #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  170. static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  171. #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  172. static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  173. #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
  174. static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
  175. #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  176. static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  177. #define __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
  178. static inline int __TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
  179. struct page; /* forward declaration */
  180. TESTPAGEFLAG(Locked, locked)
  181. PAGEFLAG(Error, error) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error)
  182. PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced) TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced)
  183. PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty)
  184. PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru)
  185. PAGEFLAG(Active, active) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active)
  186. TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active)
  187. __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab)
  188. PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked) /* Used by some filesystems */
  189. PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned) TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned) /* Xen */
  190. PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned); /* Xen */
  191. PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved)
  192. PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked)
  193. __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free)
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_ZCACHE
  195. PAGEFLAG(WasActive, was_active)
  196. #else
  197. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(WasActive)
  198. #endif
  199. /*
  200. * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
  201. * for its own purposes.
  202. * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
  203. */
  204. PAGEFLAG(Private, private) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  205. __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private)
  206. PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2)
  207. PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1) TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1)
  208. /*
  209. * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
  210. * risky: they bypass page accounting.
  211. */
  212. TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback) TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback)
  213. PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk)
  214. /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
  215. PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim) TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim)
  216. PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim) /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
  217. #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
  218. /*
  219. * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
  220. * available at this point.
  221. */
  222. #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem(page_zone(__p))
  223. #else
  224. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
  225. #endif
  226. #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
  227. PAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache)
  228. #else
  229. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
  230. SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(SwapCache)
  231. #endif
  232. PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  233. TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable)
  234. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  235. PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  236. TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked)
  237. #else
  238. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
  239. TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
  240. #endif
  241. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
  242. PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached)
  243. #else
  244. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
  245. #endif
  246. #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  247. PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  248. TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison)
  249. #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
  250. #else
  251. PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
  252. #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
  253. #endif
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_SCFS_LOWER_PAGECACHE_INVALIDATION
  255. PAGEFLAG(Scfslower, scfslower)
  256. PAGEFLAG(Nocache, nocache)
  257. #endif
  258. #if defined(CONFIG_CMA_PAGE_COUNTING)
  259. PAGEFLAG(CMA, cma)
  260. #endif
  261. u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
  262. static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
  263. {
  264. int ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  265. /*
  266. * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
  267. * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
  268. * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
  269. * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
  270. *
  271. * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
  272. */
  273. if (ret)
  274. smp_rmb();
  275. return ret;
  276. }
  277. static inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  278. {
  279. smp_wmb();
  280. __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  281. }
  282. static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
  283. {
  284. #ifdef CONFIG_S390
  285. if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags))
  286. page_set_storage_key(page_to_phys(page), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
  287. #else
  288. /*
  289. * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
  290. * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
  291. * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
  292. *
  293. * s390 doesn't need an explicit smp_wmb here because the test and
  294. * set bit already provides full barriers.
  295. */
  296. smp_wmb();
  297. set_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
  298. #endif
  299. }
  300. CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate)
  301. extern void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size);
  302. int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  303. int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
  304. static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
  305. {
  306. test_set_page_writeback(page);
  307. }
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
  309. /*
  310. * System with lots of page flags available. This allows separate
  311. * flags for PageHead() and PageTail() checks of compound pages so that bit
  312. * tests can be used in performance sensitive paths. PageCompound is
  313. * generally not used in hot code paths.
  314. */
  315. __PAGEFLAG(Head, head) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head)
  316. __PAGEFLAG(Tail, tail)
  317. static inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
  318. {
  319. return page->flags & ((1L << PG_head) | (1L << PG_tail));
  320. }
  321. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  322. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  323. {
  324. BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
  325. ClearPageHead(page);
  326. }
  327. #endif
  328. #else
  329. /*
  330. * Reduce page flag use as much as possible by overlapping
  331. * compound page flags with the flags used for page cache pages. Possible
  332. * because PageCompound is always set for compound pages and not for
  333. * pages on the LRU and/or pagecache.
  334. */
  335. TESTPAGEFLAG(Compound, compound)
  336. __SETPAGEFLAG(Head, compound) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, compound)
  337. /*
  338. * PG_reclaim is used in combination with PG_compound to mark the
  339. * head and tail of a compound page. This saves one page flag
  340. * but makes it impossible to use compound pages for the page cache.
  341. * The PG_reclaim bit would have to be used for reclaim or readahead
  342. * if compound pages enter the page cache.
  343. *
  344. * PG_compound & PG_reclaim => Tail page
  345. * PG_compound & ~PG_reclaim => Head page
  346. */
  347. #define PG_head_mask ((1L << PG_compound))
  348. #define PG_head_tail_mask ((1L << PG_compound) | (1L << PG_reclaim))
  349. static inline int PageHead(struct page *page)
  350. {
  351. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_mask);
  352. }
  353. static inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
  354. {
  355. return ((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) == PG_head_tail_mask);
  356. }
  357. static inline void __SetPageTail(struct page *page)
  358. {
  359. page->flags |= PG_head_tail_mask;
  360. }
  361. static inline void __ClearPageTail(struct page *page)
  362. {
  363. page->flags &= ~PG_head_tail_mask;
  364. }
  365. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  366. static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
  367. {
  368. BUG_ON((page->flags & PG_head_tail_mask) != (1 << PG_compound));
  369. clear_bit(PG_compound, &page->flags);
  370. }
  371. #endif
  372. #endif /* !PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED */
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  374. /*
  375. * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
  376. * normal or transparent huge pages.
  377. *
  378. * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
  379. * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
  380. * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
  381. */
  382. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  383. {
  384. VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
  385. return PageHead(page);
  386. }
  387. /*
  388. * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
  389. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  390. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  391. */
  392. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  393. {
  394. return PageCompound(page);
  395. }
  396. /*
  397. * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
  398. * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
  399. * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
  400. */
  401. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  402. {
  403. return PageTail(page);
  404. }
  405. #else
  406. static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
  407. {
  408. return 0;
  409. }
  410. static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
  411. {
  412. return 0;
  413. }
  414. static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
  415. {
  416. return 0;
  417. }
  418. #endif
  419. #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  420. #define __PG_MLOCKED (1 << PG_mlocked)
  421. #else
  422. #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
  423. #endif
  424. #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  425. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK (1 << PG_compound_lock)
  426. #else
  427. #define __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK 0
  428. #endif
  429. /*
  430. * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
  431. * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
  432. */
  433. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
  434. (1 << PG_lru | 1 << PG_locked | \
  435. 1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2 | \
  436. 1 << PG_writeback | 1 << PG_reserved | \
  437. 1 << PG_slab | 1 << PG_swapcache | 1 << PG_active | \
  438. 1 << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED | __PG_HWPOISON | \
  439. __PG_COMPOUND_LOCK)
  440. /*
  441. * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
  442. * Pages being prepped should not have any flags set. It they are set,
  443. * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
  444. */
  445. #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP ((1 << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
  446. #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
  447. (1 << PG_private | 1 << PG_private_2)
  448. /**
  449. * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
  450. * @page: The page to be checked
  451. *
  452. * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
  453. * should be invoked upon it.
  454. */
  455. static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
  456. {
  457. return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
  458. }
  459. #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
  460. #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */